What is Judaism? Introduction video This short video clip would be an ideal introduction to sources of authority such as the Torah, beliefs and artefacts for a class looking at Judaism http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/theshema/3651.html Key Words Synagogue - The Jewish house of worship. The Torah - The most Holy text in Judaism. A Rabbi - A spiritual leader Bar Mitzvah - Jewish coming of age rituals Kosher – Jewish food law Liberal Judaism Lily Montagu Association of 30 independent synagogues Torah The Messiah and the afterlife Worship and ritual Gender issues Sexuality Kosher Funerals Reformed Judaism • One of the most ‘relaxed’ forms of Judaism • The MEZUZAH marks your home as a Jewish home. It is a sign of Jewish commitment. As you leave the house, stop to kiss the mezuzah. The reformed Jewish essential prayers. Upon Waking: • Modeh ani l’fanecha, melech chai v’kayam, shehechezarta bi nishmati b’chemlah; rabah emunatecha. • (I give thanks to You, O God, eternal and living Ruler, Who in mercy has returned my soul to me; great is Your faithfulness.) While Washing: • Baruch Atah, Adonai, asher yatzar et ha-adam b’chochmah. • We praise You, Eternal God. Thank You for my body. It is a miracle! Before Eating: • Baruch Atah, Adonai, Eloheinu Melech ha-olam, hamotzi lechem min haaretz. • We praise You, Eternal God. Thank You for the food You provide for us to eat. Orthodox Judaism ● Strict form of Judaism ● Believe theres only one God, Hashem ● Moses was the greatest Phrophet ● Attempt to follow all 61 commandments ● Torah is absolute law ● Intermarriage Orthodox Judaism ● ● ● ● ● ● Go to the Synagogue 3x a day Most wear a Kipah Family Orientated, loving large families Largest population of Orthodox Jews are in Israel Shabbat is their day of rest Have to abide by Kosher food law Ultra-Orthodox (‘Haredi’) Judaism • Most strict branch of Judaism • Haredi = awe-inspired fear to perform the will of God • 1.3-1.5 million worldwide; mainly in Israel, West Europe and North America • Segregation from modern society to maintain their adherence to Jewish law • Lifestyle - opposed to TV, phones and internet - gender separation in education and prayer - very family orientated • Very traditional dress Useful websites and video clips • http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/judaism/ • http://www.reonline.org.uk/knowing/what-re/judaism/ • http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/judaism/subdivisions/libe ral_1.shtml • http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/shopping-forpesach/6598.html • http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/judaism-athome/486.html • http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/the-rules-ofjudaism/4675.html • http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/shabbat-part-1of2/4744.html • http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/shabbat-part-2-of2/4745.html • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YHu87vWimTg