1)
Hydroelectric power is produced by ____.
2)
3) a. tides that pour through a dam barrier b. electric current that flows across a dam c. falling water that turns a turbine d. hot water that comes from deep underground
The fuel for nuclear fission in nuclear reactors is ____.
a. hydrogen c. carbon b. petroleum d. uranium
How does nuclear fission produce energy?
a. Controlled nuclear chain reaction produces heat, driving steam turbines to produce energy.
b. Uncontrolled nuclear reaction produces heat, driving steam turbines to produce energy.
c. Carbon atoms are bombarded by neutrons.
d. Moving water turns turbines to produce electricity.
Answers: 1) c. 2) d. 3) a.

Chapter 4, Section 3

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Most of the water on the planet is salt water, not the fresh water that people need in order to live
Each day, people use fresh water for drinking, cooking, bathing, and growing food
Point Source Pollution – water pollution that comes from a known and specific location
Nonpoint Source Pollution – water pollution that does not have a specific point of origin
Runoff – water that flows over the land surface rather than seeping into the ground
Pollutants can damage the body’s major organs and systems, cause birth defects, lead to infectious diseases, and cause certain types of cancer
Fish and other aquatic life that live in polluted waters often concentrate poisons in their flesh, making them dangerous to eat

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Earth’s atmosphere is a blanket of nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, and other gases
The chemical composition of the atmosphere helps maintain life on Earth
Certain greenhouse gases —carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor —help maintain a warm temperature near the surface
Pollution can change the chemical composition of the atmosphere and disrupt its natural cycles and functions
Global Warming – the increase in average temperatures of
Earth and the atmosphere due in part to increased carbon dioxide levels
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) once used in air conditioners and plastic foam production destroy ozone, resulting in an increased incidence of health problems like cataracts and skin cancer

What They Are
Particulates
Sulfur
Oxides
16%
Volatile
Organics
14% Nitrogen
Oxides
15%
6%
Carbon
Monoxide
49%
Industrial
Processes
15%
Where They Come From
Solid
Waste
Disposal
3%
Misc.
9%
Stationary
Source
Fuel
Combusti on
27%
Transporta tion
46%

 What is the role of ozone in the atmosphere?
 Ozone absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun, thus protecting life.

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Earth’s land provides soil and forests, as well as mineral and energy resources
There are an estimated 500,000 mines in the
U.S., they are essential for mineral production, but tear up Earth’s surface and destroy vegetation
Farmers are able to produce more food, because of increased usage of irrigation to dry areas, but this process can leave behind soil that has too great of a salt content to grow anything
Clear-cutting, the removal of all trees in an area of forest, can greatly damage the land, leaving that area susceptible to soil erosion
Land also serves as a disposal site, such as landfills and other waste facilities

 Read Ch. 4, Sect. 3 (pg. 108-112)
 Do Section 4.3 Assessment #1-7 (pg. 112)
 Start studying for the UNIT TEST
(Chapters 1-4) on Tuesday/Wednesday
10/21-22