Staffordshire Police Corporate PowerPoint Template by Carl Uttley 9545 Rural Crime Work Shop Insp Geoff Knight 1 Staffordshire Police Corporate PowerPoint Template by Carl Uttley 9545 What is Rural Crime People who live in rural areas fall victims to the same types of crime and disorder as people elsewhere and suffer the same types of problems. These problems may be compounded by other aspects of rural life; for example, a lack of services, physical isolation and social exclusion. There are also crimes that are peculiar to the countryside, such as thefts of livestock and farm equipment, wildlife crime and mass trespass. Wildlife crime takes many forms, from people shooting at birds with air guns in the local park to the more organised crimes of poaching, badger baiting and the trade in endangered species. Home Office: Crime Reduction Toolkit 2010 2 Staffordshire Police Corporate PowerPoint Template by Carl Uttley 9545 Key Workshop Aims • Examine crime prevention methods • Understand basic problem solving • Explore what other services are available in South Staffordshire to support victims/communities to solve problems 3 Staffordshire Police Corporate PowerPoint Template by Carl Uttley 9545 Crime Prevention • Primary – education to general population to prevent crime before it occurs • Secondary – a particular ‘at risk’ group • Tertiary – known offenders to reduce offending and the harm associated Newburn,T. (2007) Criminology. Cullompton: Willan Publishing (p) 4 Staffordshire Police Corporate PowerPoint Template by Carl Uttley 9545 Problem Analysis Triangle PAT Victim (p) 5 Staffordshire Police Corporate PowerPoint Template by Carl Uttley 9545 Problem Solving Theory Example Understanding Offenders’ thought processes; Before committing any crime an offender asks themselves 3 questions : • What’s the effort ? • What’s the risk ? • What are the rewards ? 6 (p) Staffordshire Police Corporate PowerPoint Template by Carl Uttley 9545 Scenarios • In your group discuss the associated issues and write a list of solutions and or partners who can support you. Present your solutions under the three headings; Offender Victim Location (Partners include, Parish & District & County Councils, Health, Education, Housing, Fire Service, Social Services, Environment Agency, Highways Authority, Health& Safety Exec, Voluntary Services). 7 (p) Staffordshire Police Corporate PowerPoint Template by Carl Uttley 9545 Stuart and Glen Stuart and Glen are same sex partners; they are both in full time employment. They have been together for 25 years and have recently moved to the area which is a perfect location for them as they approach retirement. All of their neighbours know they are a gay couple and they have been welcomed into the community without incident. However, over the last 3 weeks during the daytime someone has been posting dog faeces through their letterbox. Someone also used the excrement to daub the word ‘gays’ on their front door. They have reported this as a hate crime together with 9 separate incidents. Opposite their house is a common where less than 20 metres away there is a dog waste bin attached to a post. What can we do as partners to support them and what can we do to prevent them from being the victims of 8 further crime? Staffordshire Police Corporate PowerPoint Template by Carl Uttley 9545 Mabel Mabel Jones is 84; she lives in her bungalow in a quiet cul-de-sac. Her husband died last year and she lives alone. Her family rarely visit as they are busy with their lives and her garden is overgrown so much that there are high hedges around her front garden. Her home has been broken into three times in as many months by forcing the front door, she has also suffered from bogus officials who have purported to be reading the water meter but have stolen items whilst inside including her husband’s war medals. She is very lonely and is afraid to open her door to anyone or leave the house. What can we do as partners to support her and what can we do to prevent her from being the victim of further crime? 9 Staffordshire Police Corporate PowerPoint Template by Carl Uttley 9545 Jonathon Jonathon lives with his wife and two young children. They have recently bought a new house on a local housing estate. His wife is suffering from post natal depression and the family are under a lot of stress. Opposite their house is a play area for toddlers and at night time local youths are using it to hang about. There has been an increase in noise in the evening and they have had eggs thrown at their windows on two separate occasions. He has been out to confront the youths who responded with threats to his property. Following this his car has been scratched and someone has sprayed obscenities on his garden fence. What can we do as partners to support them and what can we do to prevent them from being the victims of further crime? 10 Staffordshire Police Corporate PowerPoint Template by Carl Uttley 9545 Robert Rob owns a farm and grows various crops. All of his farm machinery is kept in or next to a large barn which is situated half a mile from his house. He has recently suffered from a spate of thefts including a quad bike and various parts off his two tractors. Times are tough and money is tight and he cannot afford to lose anymore equipment. His livelihood is at risk and he is worried sick. What can we do as partners to support them and what can we do to prevent them from being the victims of further crime? 11 Staffordshire Police Corporate PowerPoint Template by Carl Uttley 9545 Jennifer Jennifer is a single parent and has recently struck up a relationship with Gary who is someone she works with. Gary is very possessive and has recently hit Jenny giving her a black eye for talking to other male work colleagues. Jenny has reported this to police and has broken off the relationship. Jenny would not support any prosecution and just wanted him warned. Due to insufficient evidence no action was taken against Gary and he is now visiting her late at night banging on her door. Jenny and her children are very scared though when the police are called Gary runs off, he denies the visits and provides a fictitious alibi. What can we do as partners to support her and what can we do to prevent her from being the victim of further crime? 12 Staffordshire Police Corporate PowerPoint Template by Carl Uttley 9545 Mount Pleasant Crescent The rear gardens in Mount Pleasant Crescent back on to a park and community centre with a large car park and children’s play area. A number of local voluntary groups use the centre during the day and in the evenings. Lately a number of residents have complained about ‘boyracers’ who are racing down the road and along the driveway at high speed performing hand brake turns and wheel spins on the car park. Local youths have now started to gather in the evenings at the weekends to watch. The local community feel that the park is a no go area in the evening and local groups have started meeting elsewhere. Minor damage and littering with empty beer bottles and cans is now a regular problem. What can we do as partners to support the community and what can we do to prevent there from being further crime and anti-social behaviour? 13 Staffordshire Police Corporate PowerPoint Template by Carl Uttley 9545 Martin Farmer Martin lives alone on a large isolated dairy farm containing 500 head of cattle. His farm is divided into sections by metal gates and electric fencing thus keeping the different animals apart. At present he is banned from milking his cattle as some of his heard have recently tested positive for bovine TB. Due to these circumstances money is very tight and the consequences of having no other income are causing not only financial difficulties but also his mental health is starting to deteriorate. To make matters worse Martin has recently noticed that numerous gates and fences surrounding his property are constantly being damaged by suspected poachers who are targeting wild deer. Consequently he finds his cattle are continually roaming on the local main roads, causing him to fear for the safety of not only his cattle but that of road users and possible prosecution by the Police for failing to maintain his fences. He feels isolated and threatened by the poachers and does not know who to call when he sees them on his land and that if he confronts them he fears the consequences. What can we do as partners to support him and what can we do to 14 prevent him being a victim of crime. Staffordshire Police Corporate PowerPoint Template by Carl Uttley 9545 Problem Solving Theory Example Understanding Offenders’ thought processes; Before committing any crime an offender asks themselves 3 questions : • What’s the effort ? • What’s the risk ? • What are the rewards ? 15 Staffordshire Police Corporate PowerPoint Template by Carl Uttley 9545 • What’s the effort ? Solution – Increase the effort needed to commit the crime • What’s the risk ? Solution - Increase the risk of getting caught or convicted • What are the rewards ? Solution – Reduce the reward/benefits 16 Staffordshire Police Corporate PowerPoint Template by Carl Uttley 9545 Have We Achieved the Key Workshop Aims? • Examine crime prevention methods • Understand basic problem solving • Explore what other services are available in South Staffordshire to support victims/communities to solve problems • Has your knowledge improved? 17 Staffordshire Police Corporate PowerPoint Template by Carl Uttley 9545 Questions 18