Earth Renewable Energy Co., Ltd. Off-Grid Rural Electrification and Solar Home System in Myanmar Business Models, Key Issues and Challenges In Myanmar Since 2002 No.53/54, Pyay Road, 9 Mile, Mayangone Township, Yangon Phone:01-661222, 652730, 0973242204 Content Models of Off grid Power systems Applications off gird PV systems First On grid PV model Challenges & Recommendations ABOUT US Our Company Earth Renewable Energy Co., Ltd. Established in year 2002. One-Stop Service For Solar System Products : Solar Modules, Charge Controller, Inverter, Hi-Power LED bulb & Tube, Solar Lighting Packages, Solar Thermal, Solar Refrigerator, Solar Water Pump Engineering :System Integration Site Survey & System Design System Installation & Commissioning After Sale Service Participating Organization ( Government & Private ) - Member of Waste Management, Environmental Conservation and Renewable Energy Development Sub Committee - Member of Rural Area Energy Management and Development Sub Committee - Member of Energy and Environmental Cluster ( UMFCCI ) - Member of Myanmar Sustainable Energy and Green Technology Center ( MES ) Offices & Show-rooms : No.53/54,Pyay Road, 9 Mile, Mayangone Tsh.Yangon. No.C.1.1 Corner of Zawtika & 77th Street, Mandalay Solar Radiation in Myanmar - In Myanmar, out of total 64,346 villages, about 57,557 villages are in remote areas, far away from national grid and relying on other available energy sources. Yearly Average of Radiation MJ/m2-day Source: Radiation (Solar Energy Research Laboratory, Thailand) : Villages data (Ministry of Energy) Monthly Solar Radiation in Myanmar Myanmar Radiation Compare to Other Country Source: Radiation (Solar Energy Research Laboratory, Thailand) Benefits of Off Grid Solar Power System Many rural places in remote regions are not yet connected to the public grid, and more than 1.5 billion people in the world have no electricity. Due to long distance and high connection costs, it is impossible to connect to the public grid. There are no basic power supply for buildings in the area: producing environmentally friendly power for lights, refrigerator and communication devices. Off Grid solar power systems improve the lifestyle of the local people. Off-Grid Solar System Off grid solar is where it all began. The way off grid solar works is the energy collected from solar panels is combined into strings according to what voltage is desired. In the past, off grid solar voltages were limited to the voltage of the solar battery banks usually 12, 24, or 48 Vdc. Now with the advent of the power point tracking solar charge controller and off grid solar panel, off grid solar voltage is not as limited as before. The big difference between grid tie solar and off grid solar is the method of storage. Off grid solar is stored in a solar battery bank. Grid tie solar energy on the other hand is collected and stored on the electric companies electrical power grid. Once a properly designed off grid solar system stores the solar energy in the battery bank, an off grid inverter is used to convert the stored DC (direct current) energy into usable 220V AC for common household usage. Solar Module Bidirectional Inverter Charge Controller DC Load DC Line Breaker Breaker Breaker DC Line Breaker Battery DC Line AC Load AC Line Models of Off-Grid Solar Power System Off-Grid Solar Home System For Village Solar Controller DC Appliances Battery DC to DC Coupling Method Off-Grid Solar Home System For Village Solar Controller Inverter AC Appliances Battery DC to AC Coupling Method Off-Grid Solar Home System For Building Solar Controller Inverter Battery Bank DC to AC Coupling Method AC Appliances Off-Grid Solar System for Battery Charging Station ( Small Package ) Solar 85Wp Controller Distribution Board Battery 6V4Ah X 30 Nos. DC to DC Coupling Method Off-Grid Solar System for Battery Charging Station Solar Controller Distribution Board Battery DC to DC Coupling Method Off-Grid Centralized Solar System for Electric Power Distribution Solar DC Line Electric Power Distribution Controller Inverter AC Line Battery Bank DC to AC Coupling Method Off-Grid Solar System for Street Lighting Solar Controller DC Street Lamp Battery DC to DC Coupling Method Off-Grid Solar System for Communication Station Solar Controller DC Load Battery Bank DC to DC Coupling Method Off-Grid Solar System for Water Pumping Solar Controller Water Pump Off Grid Solar Application In Myanmar Off Grid Solar Power System For Rural Area Off-Grid Solar Home System for Villages 40 Watt Solar Package Location Household System Usage •Mandalay Region •247 Households •Solar Stand-alone System 40 W Package per house •Lighting 150W Controller with Inverter 12V / 40Ah AGM Battery 40 W Solar Module 5W AC Hi Power LED Lamp Off-Grid Solar Home System for Villages 85 Watt Solar Package Location Household System Usage •Shan State •151 Households •Solar Stand-alone System 85 W Package per house •Lighting and TV set 150W Controller with Inverter 12V / 100Ah AGM Battery 85 W Solar Module Light + TV Off-Grid Solar Stand-alone System for Monastery 540 Watt Solar Package Location System Usage •Ayarwaddy Region •Solar Stand-alone System 540 W Package •Lighting and TV set Solar Package Solar Controller Inverter Battery •135W X 4 Nos. Kyocera, Japan •24V,20A Leonics, Thailand •500W Leonics, Thailand •12V/150Ah X 4Nos. AGM Type Off-Grid Solar Stand-alone System for Community Center 510 Watt Solar Package Location System Usage •Sagaing Region •Solar Stand-alone System 510 W per Package •Lighting and TV set Off Grid Solar Power System Battery Charging Station For Village Off-Grid Solar Stand-alone Systems for Battery Charging Station Location System Usage •Ayarwaddy Region •Solar Stand-alone System 800W Battery Charging Station •Lighting and TV set Off Grid Solar Power System For Health Sector Off-Grid Solar Stand-alone System for Vaccine Storage Box Location Application System Usage •Sagaing Region •Village Clinic • Solar Stand-alone System 170W Solar Vaccine Package •Vaccine Storage 12V20A Controller 85 W Solar Module 12V / 200Ah AGM Battery Vaccine Cool Box Off-Grid Solar Stand-alone System For Hospital Location Application System Usage •Tanyintharyie Region •Hospital Appliances •Solar Stand-alone System 3780W Solar Package •Lighting, Hospital appliances Refrigerators, Water Pump Off-Grid Solar Stand-alone System For Pharmaceutical Factory Location Application System Usage •Yangon Region •Pharmaceutical Factory Cold Storage •Solar Stand-alone System 3240W Solar Package •Vaccine Storage Freezer Off Grid Solar Power System For Education Sector Off-Grid Solar Stand-alone System For Education Location Application System Usage •Bago Region •Hi-School E-education Class Room •Solar Stand-alone System 3240W Solar Package •Lighting, Computer, TV set Off Grid Solar Power System For Community Water Supply Off-Grid Solar Stand-alone System For Community Water Supply Location Application System Usage •Yangon Region •Community Water Supply •Solar Stand-alone System 2160W Solar Package •Water Pumping Off Grid Solar Power System For Communication Sector Off-Grid Solar Stand-alone System For Railway Communication Location Application System Usage •Yangon Region •Railway Communication System •Solar Stand-alone System 680W per Station •Communication Panel Off Grid Solar Power System For Resort Off-Grid Solar Stand-alone System For Resort Location Application System Usage •Naypyitaw Region •Restaurant Power Supply • Solar Stand-alone System 2240W Solar System •Lighting, Refrigerator, TV set Off Grid Solar Power System For Residential Off-Grid Solar Stand-alone System For Residential Location Application System Usage •Mandalay Region •Home Appliances • Solar Stand-alone System 1700W Solar System •Lighting, Refrigerator, TV set Off Grid Solar Power System For Street Light Off-Grid Solar Stand-alone System For Residential Location Application System •Industrial Zone, Garden, Factory, Pagoda, Monastery etc., •Street Lighting • Solar Stand-alone System 85Wp Solar Panel 25W Hi-Power LED Lamp and system complete set Introduction of Our First-Ever Grid Connected Solar Power System in Myanmar ON-Grid Solar System For Manufacturing Factory Project Name _ Electronic Product Manufacturing Factory Location _Yangon Region System _10 KW Grid Connected Solar System ( Kyocera Solar Module ) Application _Factory Power Supply 10 KW Grid-Tie Solar System Saving Energy On-Grid Solar Power System Solar Power 10260 Wp Solar Modules 135W Kyocera, Japan Modules Grid Tie Inverter 10 KW Inverter Roof Mounted Structure Cabling and Accessories 48,000 Wh 1,440,000 Wh 17,520,000 Wh Generation Power Per Day Generation Power Per Month Generation Power Per Year Solar Module Grid Tie Inverter Warranty Life 20 years Over 20 years 5 years Over 10 years Challenges • Initial Investment • Tariff Rate (by IPP) • Financing (government, loan) Recommendation • Trade burden (Tax reducing) • Subsidizing • Poverty Reduction Earth Renewable Energy Co., Ltd. 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