Financing Opportunity for Japan-India Collaboration Projects Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) New Delhi Office April 16, 2010 Introduction Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) is a Japanese Government Financial Institution. JBIC conducts its operations with a mission to contribute to the sound development of the Japanese and international economy. JBIC, has made a new start since October 1, 2008, as the international wing of Japan Finance Corporation (JFC), Japan’s policy-based financing institution. 2 Overview of Organizational Restructuring October 1999 Export-Import Bank of Japan (JEXIM) JBIC Japan Finance Corporation (JFC)* October 2008 (Notes 1, 2) (International Finance) International Finance Operation National Life Finance Corporation (Domestic Finance) (“IFO”) Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Finance Corporation Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund (OECF) Japan Finance Corporation for Small and Medium Enterprise ODA Operation (Crisis Response) (Note 1) Established based on the “Japan Finance Corporation* Law” (Note 2) Okinawa Development Finance Corporation will be merged into JFC* in FY2012 or later. Japan International Cooperation Agency (New JICA) ODA: Official Development Assistance Technical Assistance ODA Loan Grant Assistance 3 New JBIC’s Mission (1) Supporting and promoting overseas operation of Japanese companies (2) Supporting development and acquisition of important natural resources to Japan (3) Corresponding to financial turmoil in the international economy 4 Relations: India & Japan (“JP”) - Japanese Company in India - (1) Number of Japanese Companies in India No. of companies (2) Number of JCCII Member Companies (JCCII: Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry in India) No. of Branch/Offices 242 250 210 200 174 1500 1000 838 555 100 82 94 88 91 89 88 96 105 118 66 500 627 550 438 0 147 150 1049 2008 Oct. 2009 (Source: Embassy of Japan) 0 (Source: JCCII) 0 01 .2 ar 9 M 00 .2 ar 8 M 00 .2 ar 7 M 00 .2 ar 6 M 00 .2 ar 5 M 00 .2 ar 4 M 00 .2 ar 3 M 00 .2 ar 2 M 00 .2 ar 1 M 00 .2 ar 0 M 00 .2 ar 9 M 99 .1 ar 8 M 99 .1 ar 7 M 99 .1 Oct. ar M Jan. 2008 50 (3) Existence of JP Companies by States (4) Type of Business JP Companies Rajasthan 22 Gujarat 31 Others 96 West Bengal 52 Karnataka 123 Others 17% Delhi NCR (DL/HR/UP) 337 Transport 5% Precision Equipment 5% Chemical 8% JP Companies by Sates (Total: 1,049 office) Tamir Nadu 169 Auto/Component 24% Type of Business JP Companies in India Machinery 16% Service 11% Electric Equipment 14% Maharashtra 219 5 Relations: India & Japan (“JP”) - Japanese Investors’ View - Survey: Promising Countries for overseas business of JP Companies [ Reasons & Pending Issues ] (Percentage shares) 100% Reasons for India Being Viewed as Promissing for Overseas Operations 1. Future growth potential of local market 2. Inexpensive source of labour 3. Supply base for assemblers 4. Qualified human resources 5. Current size of local market 90% 80% China 70% 60% India 50% Vietnam 40% Russia 30% No. of companies Ratio 248 90.2% 106 53 51 51 38.5% 19.3% 18.5% 18.5% (Total number of respondent companies: 275) 20% 10% USA 0% China’s entry into the WTO 03 04 05 06 07 (Source: Survey Report on Overseas Business Operations by JBIC) 08 09(Fiscal Year) Lehman Shock Bursting of the IT Bubble 02 BRICs Report 01 SARS outbreak 00 6 Pending Issues 1. Underdeveloped infrastructure 2. Security/social instability 3. Intense competition with other companies 4. Execution of legal system unclear 5. Complicated tax system No. of companies Ratio 122 46.9% 78 30.0% 77 29.6% 76 29.2% 61 23.5% Relations: India & Japan (“JP”) - CDM Projects in India - (1) Number of UN Registered CDM (2) Breakdown of Indian Registered CDM (463) Metan Avoid; 10 Others; 11 Fuel Shift; 11 ,Others Chili, 35 335 Biogas; 13 Cement; 17 Biomass; 136 ,Philippine 40 ,Malaysia 66 ,Mexico 119 Brasil, 164 (Source: IGES) China, 652 ;Energy Saving 53 Hydro Power; 57 India, 463 Waste Gas and Heat; 64 7 Wind Power; 91 JBIC Financing Menu (1) Export Loan Funding to imports from Japan as per OECD guidelines (2) Overseas Investment Loan Funding to Japanese subsidiaries & joint ventures in India (3) Untied Loan & Guarantees Funding to projects improving investment climate for Japanese companies in India (4) Equity Investment Capital Contribution to Infrastructure or Eco-Friendly Projects where Japanese companies participate 8 (1) Export Loan - Export Loan through SBI or ICICILoan Credit Line (JPY or USD) 60% 40% Co-Financiers State Bank of India (SBI)($70mil) ICICI Bank ($100mil) Indian company Indian Company imports Machinery, Equipments, etc.Export from Japanese Company Approach and arrange the finance Export Japanese Company 9 Export Insurance Features - Export Loan Eligible Borrower: All Indian companies that are importing capital goods & services from Japanese companies Borrowing Amount: Up to 85% of Foreign Export Portion Local expenditure can also be financed as part of overall contract, not exceeding 30% of export portion. Financial Coverage If the contract value is 160 (foreign portion is 100 and local cost is 60), maximum financial coverage is 115. Down payment = 15 (100 X 15%) Foreign 100 Portion Local Cost 60 15 100 X 85% = 85 30 100 x 30% = 30 Financial Coverage by export loan = 115 10 Features - Export Loan Down Payment: 15% of Foreign Portion Repayment Period: up to 10 years Currency: Japanese Yen or US Dollar Interest Rate : CIRR + OECD Risk Premium + SBI/ICICI Margin *1: CIRR (Commercial Interest Reference Rate): Interest rate applied to Officially Supported Export Credit as per OECD Guidelines, which will change on 15th of each month *2: OECD Risk Premium: To be calculated based on repayment terms, CIRR rate etc. according to OECD Guidelines *3: SBI/ICICI Margin: Only applied to Global Bank Loan (SBI/ICICI two step loan) Environment: JBIC Environmental Guidelines 11 (2) Overseas Investment Loan Indian Company Japanese Company Operation Equity Equity/Subsidiary Joint Venture Company Co-Financiers CAPEX Loan ($/\/€) JBIC Factory 12 Features - Overseas Investment Loan Eligible Borrower: JV company between Indian company & Japanese company, or Subsidiary of Japanese company Loan Amount: Depends on the Project & Cash flow Tenor: Long Term (more than 1 year), depends on Cash flow Repayment Period: Determined by taking account of Cash flow Currency: Japanese JPY, USD or Euro 13 (3)Untied Loan - DMIC / Project Development Fund (PDF) JBIC Loan($75Million) Guarantee Govt. of India Fund PDF Account ($75million) IIFCL *2 Transfer the Loan to PDF Account DMIC DC *1 Project Development Fund (PDF) INDIA ACCOUNT ($75million) Utilize funds to conduct Feasibility Study (F/S) for prospective projects JAPAN ACCOUNT ($75million) Submit F/S Report Consultant Sell out SPVs <Project Outline> -Establish SPVs to take all necessary permissions for DMIC Project Developments. -Sell out SPVs to Project Developers. Payment for sales of SPVs Project Developers 14 *1: Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor Devlpt. Corp. *2:IIFCL: India Infrastructure Finance Company Ltd. (3)Untied Loan (Guarantee) - NTPC / Power Generation Project - ($380million) NTPC Syndicated Loan Barh (Stage-I) Super Thermal Power Project in Bihar Guarantee Supply Electricity to Japanese Company Complexes 15 Private Banks JBIC (3)Untied Loan - ICICI Bank / Supporting Industry Loan - Local JP Company Japanese Company Components Supply Local JP Company JV Co. Indian Company (Supporting Industry) CAPEX Co-Financiers Loan($/\) Factory ICICI Bank Credit Line $350million 16 (Equivalent amount JPY) JBIC (3)Untied Loan - ICICI Bank / CDM Loan - ICICI Bank Loan ($/\) Credit Line ($/\) Co-Financiers $200 million (Equivalent amount JPY) JBIC CDM Project Company Sales of CER CAPEX CDM Project 17 JP Company (3)Untied Loan (Corresponding to International Financial Turmoil) - ICICI Bank / Trade Finance Support LoanThird Country Company (Importer) Third Country Company (Exporter) Trade Trade Indian or Local JP Company (Exporter) Indian or Local JP Company (Importer) Trade Finance Trade Finance Supporting India’s Trade Transactions Trade Finance Loan($) ICICI Bank ($100million) 18 JBIC (4) Equity Invest. / FACE Scheme (Facility for Asia Cooperation and Environment) Equity Private Banks Equity/Loan Equity Project A,B,C ・・・ Energy Efficiency Fund 2 Equity Equity Asia Infra. Fund1 JBIC Project A,B,C ・・・ Equity Guarantee Private Banks Project A,B,C ・・・ Energy Efficiency Fund 1 Asia Infra. Fund 2 Energy Conservation Project Loan Projects in Asia (Infrastructure & Energy) 19 Project A,B,C ・・・ (4) Equity Invest. / FACE Scheme (Outline of FACE) Objectives Period Funding - To mobilize private capital by using JBIC’s equity participation and guarantee functions. - To support the projects politically important to Japan in view of the G8 Hokkaido Toyako Summit : (1) projects contributing to mitigating climate change (including for energy efficiency, renewable energy, etc.); and (2) projects in Asia. FY2008-2012 (April 2008-March 2013) To fund this facility, JBIC is to receive 20 billion yen to its International Financial Operation account from the Japanese government’s Fiscal Loan Fund Special Account (investment account). 20 (4) Equity Invest. / FACE Scheme (FACE Applicable Condition) Japanese Company’s Participation Country JBIC’s Equity Participation - Japanese Company’s Equity Participation in the Project, or - Japanese Company’s Equity Participation in Foreign Companies for Business Alliance, or - Japanese Company’s Equity Participation in Funds (Operation & Investment Policy should be lead by Japanese General Partner in the Funds), or - Japanese consortium’s Equity Participation in International Funds Developing Country only (In case of Natural Resource Finance, Developed Country is covered) - Less Capital Contribution Ration than Japanese Biggest Shareholder, and - Less than 25% 21 New Finance Initiative -GREEN(Global action for Reconciling Economic growth & Environment conservation) JBIC supports environmental investments in Solar Power, Energy-Efficient Power Plant, Energy-Saving Equipment, etc. for global environment conservation, utilizing advanced environment technology in developing countries Supports through Loans or Equity Investments. JBIC Loans / Equity Investment Private Financial Institutions Loan, etc MDBs (ADB, World Bank Group, etc) Catalytic Role Co-operation (Co-finance, Information Sharing, etc) Loan, etc Applicable Business (Applicable Conditions) (1) Projects for Global Environment Conservation (e.g. Projects contributing to significant reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions) (2) Projects agree to “MEASURE” the effect, “REPORT” the effect to JBIC and accept the “VERIFICATION” of the effect by JBIC. 22 New Finance Initiative -GREEN(Global action for Reconciling Economic growth & Environment conservation) Main Targeted Sectors (1) Renewable Energy Solar, Wind, Hydro, Geothermal, Biomass Energy, etc (2) Energy Conservation Industrial Sector; Modernization and Heat Recovery in Steel, Cement, Chemical, Nonferrous Metal and Paper & Pulp sectors, etc Power Sector; Clean Coal / Gas-Fired / Biomass Power, Rehabilitation of Power Plant, Cogeneration, Fuel Battery, Smart Grid, etc Transport Sector; Urban Transportation Civilian Sector; ESCO (Energy Service Co.), Introduction of Energy Saving Appliance, etc Water Treatment; Water Purification and Supply, etc (3) Other Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Projects Methane/CFC Emission Reduction, Nitrous Oxide Degradation, etc 23 Recent Activity in India 1. Export Loan (Export Credit Line) Borrower Loan Amont Signing Date State Bank of India (Tokyo) USD70mil Sep. 2006 Two Step Loan for Export Finance USD100mil Mar. 2009 Two Step Loan for Export Finance ICICI Bank (Hong Kong) Memo 2.Overseas Investment Loan Borrower MHI-L&T JV Company Toshiba-JSW JV Company Loan Amont Signing Date USD154mil Jul. 2009 USD90mil Oct. 2009 Memo Loan for manufacturing Turbaine, Generator and Boilar Loan for manufacturing Turbaine and Generator 3.Untied Loan/Gurantee Borrower Loan Amont Signing Date Memo ICICI Bank (Hong Kong) USD350mil Apr. 2006 Two Step Loan for Supporting Industry EXIM Bank of India USD100mil Nov. 2006 Two Step Loan for Indian Co. to import goods from Japanese Co./JV in other Countries. ICICI Bank (Hong Kong) USD200mil Aug. 2007 Two Step Loan for CDM Projects NTPC Limited USD380mil Dec. 2007 JBIC Guarantees syndicated loan to NTPC IIFCL ICICI Bank (Hong Kong) USD75mil Dec. 2009 USD100mil Mar. 2010 Two Step Loan to DMICDC for using Project Development Fund Two Step Loan for supporting Trade Finance in India 4. Mutual Cooperation Agreement Cooperation Partner ICICI Bank Signing Place Signing Date Hyderabad May, 2006 Government of India Tokyo Dec. 2006 TERI Tokyo Sep. 2008 24 Purpose Mutual Cooperation for CDM、Infrastructure Projects Promotion and facilitation of Direct Investment from Japan to India Cooperate to Mobilize Private Sector Investment in Japan & India for Clomate Change Financing Opportunity for Japan-India Collaboration Projects Thank you very much Mr. Hiromichi Miyamoto, Representative, Ms. Deepa Salvan, Int’l Financial Specialist Japan Bank for International Cooperation, New Delhi Office 1st Floor, Metropolitan Hotel New Delhi, Bangla Sahib Road, New Delhi-110 001 Tel : +91-11-4352 2900, Fax: +91-11-4352 2950 Email: h-miyamoto@jbic.go.jp 25