Josh Newell UM School of Natural Resources & Environment December 10, 2010 Urbanization, World (1950-2030) 70 60 50 40 World 30 20 10 0 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Source: United Nations, Population Division, 2010. 2020 2025 2030 Source: United Nations, Population Division, 2010. Sources: McKinsey Global Institute, China National Bureau of Statistics, Foreign Policy. Sources: McKinsey Global Institute, China National Bureau of Statistics, Foreign Policy. Sources: McKinsey Global Institute, China National Bureau of Statistics, Foreign Policy. Sources: McKinsey Global Institute, China National Bureau of Statistics, Foreign Policy. Cities are responsible for approximately 71% of the world’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. -International Energy Agency, 2009 8 Sources: McKinsey Global Institute, China National Bureau of Statistics, Foreign Policy. Commercial Building Emissions, China, 2005-2020 Source: Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 2008. 1. Urban areas just 2% of total land area, but responsible for most of the world’s carbon emissions. Cities are key leverage points for change 2. More than 50% of the cities that we will have by 2050 have not yet been built. 3. How we build cities will have long-term resource implications