Shane Theriault Pierre-Olivier Lachance Garik Theriault Sierra Daigle Overview Company Overview • Company Background • Existing Mission and Vision • Proposed Mission and Vision • Current Strategies External Assessment • Industry Analysis • Opportunities and Threats • EFE Matrix • CPM Matrix Internal Assessment • Organizational Structure • Segment Analysis • Financial Conditions • Strengths and Weaknesses • IFE Matrix Strategy Formulation • • • • • • • SWOT Matrix Space Matrix Grand Strategy Matrix BCG & IE Matrix Matrix Analysis Possible Strategies QSPM Matrix Strategic Implementation • • • • 3 Year Objectives Strategies & Cost EPS/EBIT Projected Financials Strategic Evaluation • Balanced Score Card Company Update 2 Company Background: Origins Coca Cola Animated History 3 Company Background: History • 1928 – Coca-Cola traveled with the US Olympics team to Amsterdam, and began global expansion • 1935 – Coca-Cola was certified Kosher by Rabbi Tobias Geffen • 1941 – Fanta is introduced in World War II during a trade embargo against Germany on cola syrup • 1944 – The one billionth gallon of Coca-Cola Syrup was made • 1963 – Coca-Cola’s first attempt to make a diet drink using saccharin • 1982 - Coca-Cola purchased Columbia Pictures, sold to Sony in 1989 • 1985 – New Coke was presented to test tasters who enjoyed it better then Coke and Pepsi; however, top management kept the old formula “Coca-Cola Classic” (which uses a high fructose corn syrup as sweeter instead of the proposed sugar can) in order to avoid possible backlash from customers. It is now only available in select countries • 1990s – Introduction of healthier beverages including Minute Maid Juices to Go, Powerade sports beverage, flavored tea Nestea (in a joint venture with Nestle), Fruitopia fruit drink and Dasani water • 2007 – World of Coca-Cola was built 4 Company Background: Owned Brands 5 Existing Vision Statement People: Be a great place to work where people are inspired to be the best they can be. Portfolio: Bring to the world a portfolio of quality beverage brands that anticipate and satisfy people's desires and needs. Partners: Nurture a winning network of customers and suppliers, together we create mutual, enduring value. Planet: Be a responsible citizen that makes a difference by helping build and support sustainable communities. Profit: Maximize long-term return to shareowners while being mindful of our overall responsibilities. Productivity: Be a highly effective, lean and fast-moving organization. 6 Existing Mission Statement To refresh the world... To inspire moments of optimism and happiness... To create value and make a difference. 7 Proposed Vision Statement Coca-Cola aspires to refresh the world, to inspire moments of optimism and happiness, and to create value and make a difference. 8 Proposed Mission Statement People: Be a great place to work where people are inspired to be the best they can be(9)(6). Portfolio: Bring to the world(3) a portfolio of quality beverage brands that anticipate and satisfy people's desires and needs(2). Partners: Nurture a winning, network of customers(1) and suppliers, together we create mutual, enduring value. Planet: Be a responsible citizen that makes a difference by helping build and support sustainable communities(5). Profit: Maximize long-term return to shareowners(8) while being mindful of our overall responsibilities(7). Productivity: Be a highly effective, lean and fast-moving 1. Customers organization(4). 2. Products or services 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Markets Technology Concern for survival, growth, and profitability Philosophy Self-concept 9 Concern for public image Concern for employees Current Strategies • Vision 2020 • Profit, People, Portfolio, Partners, Planet, Productivity • Double the numbers of servings of its products -- water, soft-drinks, juices and the like -- consumed per day to more than 3 billion. • 12 month multicultural plans • 5by20™ program • Expedition 206 • 2020 water use reduction and replenishment 10 Million Dollar Question “Should Coke strive to enter the snack or food business in order to remain competitive with Pepsi Co”? 11 External Assessment 12 Industry Analysis Sales of all beverage categories in 2010 2%11% 32% 13% 13% 14% 15% fruit drink 100% juice Water Diet Soda Energy drinks Regular Soda Flavored Water 13 Industry Analysis: Competitors 57.84 35.14 24.09 39.47 28.86 43.25 43.23 31.94 30.99 35.12 4.74 5.75 5.71 5.53 5.64 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Coca-Cola PepsiCO Dr. Pepper Snapple Group 14 Industry Analysis: Ratios Coca-Cola Liquidity Ratios Current Quick Leverage Ratios Debt-to-Total Assets Ratio Debt-to-equity Ratio Long-term debt to equity Ratio Times-Interest-earned Ratio Activity Ratios Inventory Turns Fixed Assets Turnover Total Assets Turnover Profitability Ratios Gross Profit margins % Operating Profit Margin % Net Profit Margin % Return on Total Assets Return on Equity EPS P/E ratio Growth Ratios (5 years) Sales Net Income EPS Pepsi Dr.Pepper 1.17 1.02 1.11 0.89 0.98 0.8 0.57 1.35 0.68 2.2 0.72 2.6 0.45 0.94 0.69 20.43 9.23 - 13.25 2.38 0.48 17.15 3.03 0.85 23.1 4.83 0.64 64% 43% 34% 16% 38% 5.12 6.03 54% 14% 11% 12% 33% 3.97 15.35 60% 19% 9% 6% 21% 2.19 16.o5 8.74% 19.37% 19.92% 12.18% 9.16% 10.35 11.95% 2.05 - 15 Opportunities 1. Global beverage industry is expected to grow from a valued $1.4 trillion in 2008, to $1.6 trillion by 2013 2. Teenagers have $158 billion dollars of disposable income annually 3. Economic growth of new emerging markets 4. Potential to partner with fast food chains 5. Projected demand increase in bottled water and energy drink market by 5.8% and 14.3% respectively 6. A growing global awareness of health and wellness 16 Threats 1. Pepsi has the leading beverage in the water and sports drink categories with Aquafina and Gatorade 2. More than 10% of the world's population is obese (WHO) 3. Unpredictable changes in currency rates 4. Water quality and scarcity has the potential to disrupt production capacity 5. Increasing Government regulation on food and drinks 6. Evolving consumer preferences and a large number of substitute products 7. Threat of hyperinflationary economies 17 EFE Matrix 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE) Opportunities Global beverage industry is expected to grow from a valued $1.4 trillion in 2008, to $1.6 trillion by 2013 Teenagers have $158 billion dollars of disposable income annually Economic growth of new emerging markets Potential to partner with fast food chains Projected demand increase in bottled water and energy drink market by 5.8% and 14.3% respectively A growing global awareness of health and wellness Threats 1. Pepsi has the leading beverage in the water and sports drink categories with Aquafina and Gatorade 2. More than 10% of the world's population is obese (WHO) 3. Unpredictable changes in currency rates 4. Water quality and scarcity has the potential to disrupt production capacity 5. Increasing Government regulation on food and drinks 6. Evolving consumer preferences and a large number of substitute products 7. Threat of hyperinflationary economies TOTALS Weight Rating Weighted Score 0.08 4 0.32 0.06 0.05 0.09 0.10 3 4 1 3 0.18 0.20 0.09 0.30 0.12 3 0.36 Weight Rating Weighted Score 0.08 3 0.24 0.10 0.04 3 1 0.30 0.04 0.10 1 0.10 0.04 2 0.08 0.07 4 0.28 0.07 1.00 3 0.21 2.70 18 CPM Matrix Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) Coca-Cola Critical Success Factors Pepsi Co. Dr. Peper Snapple Group Weight Rating Score Rating Score Rating Score Advertising Market Penetration Brand Recognition Global expansion Number of Products Financial Profit Customer Loyalty Market Share Top Management 0.08 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.08 Totals 1.00 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 0.32 0.48 0.56 0.42 0.36 0.40 0.48 0.40 0.24 3.66 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 0.24 0.36 0.56 0.56 0.48 0.30 0.36 0.30 0.32 3.48 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.08 0.24 0.28 0.28 0.24 0.20 0.24 0.20 0.16 1.92 19 Internal Assessment 20 Organizational Structure Mahtar Kent, CEO, Chairman of the Board of Directors Gary P. Fayard, EVP & VPO Joseph V. Tripodi, EVP & Chief Marketing/ Commercial Officer Ahmet C. Bozer, President of Eurasia & Africa Group Jerry S. Wilson, SVP, Chief Customer and commercial Officer J Alexander M Douglas Jr., President of the North America Group Harry L. Anderson, SVP, Global Business and Technology Services Glenn G. Jordan S., President of Pacific Group Alexander B. Cummings Jr. EVP, Chief Administrative Officer Dominique Reiniche, President of Europe Group Geoffrey J. Kelly, SVP, General Counsel Steven A. Cahillane, President/ CEO of Coca-Cola Refreshments Guy Wollaert, SVP and Chief Technical Officer José Octavio Reyes, President of the Latin America Group Clyde C Tuggle, SVP, Global Affaires/ Communications Ingrid Saunders Jones, SVP, Global Community Connections Ceree Eberly, Chief People Officer Irial Finan, EVP & President, Bottling Investments/ Supply Chain 21 Segment Analysis Revenues by segment in 2010 (%) Coporate 0% Bottleing Investments 23% Eurasia & Africa 7% Europe 13% Latin America 11% Pacific 14% North America 32% 22 Regional Boundaries 23 Financial Conditions: Income Statement 24 Financial Conditions: Balance Sheet 25 Strengths 1. Over 500 different brands consisting of over 3000 beverage products 2. Located in over 200 different countries 3. Consumers consume over 1.7 billion servings of Coca-Cola products worldwide each day 4. Net income increase of 5 billion from last year 5. 30% of Coca Cola's revenues come from United States 6. Coca-Cola owns and markets four of the world's top 5 nonalcoholic sparkling beverage brands. 7. 12% increase in case volume in Coke's Eurasia & Asia segment, with China posting a 41% increase 26 Weaknesses 1. Coke is not competing in the snack and food industries 2. 20% of the bottle supply are from companies Coca Cola does not have controlling interest 3. There are not a huge amount of sub-industries in the beverage market in which Coca-Cola does not operate 4. Only 3 of the 18 top executives are women 5. Long-term debt of 14 billion, up from last year's 5 billion 6. Trademark Coca-Cola beverages accounted for 51% of US case volume 27 IFE Matrix 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix (IFE) Strengths Weight Rating Weighted Score Over 500 different brands consisting of over 3000 beverage products 0.11 4 0.44 Located in over 200 different countries 0.08 4 0.32 Consumers consume over 1.7 billion servings of Coca-Cola products worldwide each 0.10 4 0.40 day Net income increase of 5 billion from last year 0.07 3 0.21 30% of Coca Cola's revenues come from United States 0.07 3 0.21 Coca-Cola owns and markets four of the world's top 5 nonalcoholic sparkling beverage 0.06 3 0.18 brands. 12% increase in case volume in Coke's Eurasia & Asia segment, with China posting a 0.07 4 0.28 41% increase Weaknesses 1. Coke are not competing in the snack and food industries 2. 20% of the bottle supply are from companies Coca Cola does not have controlling interest 3. There are not a huge amount of sub-industries in the beverage market in which CocaCola does not operate 4. Only 3 of the 18 top executives are women 5. Long-term debt of 14 billion, up from last year's 5 billion 6. Trademark Coca-Cola beverages accounted for 51% of US case volume TOTALS Weight Rating Weighted Score 0.10 1 0.10 0.05 2 0.10 0.09 1 0.09 0.04 0.07 0.09 1.00 2 2 2 0.08 0.14 0.18 2.73 28 Strategy Formulation 29 SWOT Matrix SO Strategies SO1 - Move to the alcoholic beverage industry (S2, O1) SO2 - Increase expedition 206 (S6, O2, O6) SO3 - Increase number of healthy products(S1, S2, O5, O6) SO4 - Increase number of culturally specific products (S2, S5, O1) ST Strategies ST1 - Increase health programs (S1, S2, T2, T5) ST2 – Expansion and increased marketing for energy drinks (S6, T1) WO Strategies WO1 - Move to the snack and foods industry (W1, W3, O2, O3, O4,) WT Strategies WT - Increase Marketing and Advertising (W3, T1, T6) 30 Space Matrix FP Conservative Aggressive Aggressive strategies • Backward, Forward, Horizontal integration • Market Penetration • Market Development • Product Development • Diversification 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CP -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 -1 2 3 4 5 6 7 IP X-axis 4.5 Y-axis 2.3 -2 External Analysis: Internal Analysis: -3 Financial Position-4(FP) Stability Position (SP) Return on Investment (ROI) 7 Rate of Inflation -5 Leverage 6 Price Elasticity of Demand Liquidity 6 Competitive Pressure -6 Cash Flow 6 Barriers to Entry into Market -7 Financial Position (FP) Average 6.3 Stability Position (SP) Average Defensive Competitive Internal Analysis: SP External Analysis: Competitive Position (CP) Industry Position (IP) Market Share -1 Growth Potential Product Quality -1 Financial Stability Customer Loyalty -2 Resource Utilization Control over Suppliers and Distributors -2 Profit Potential Competitive Position (CP) Average -1.5 Industry Position (IP) Average -1 -5 -6 -4 -4.0 5 7 5 7 6.0 31 Grand Strategy Matrix Rapid Market Growth Quadrant II Quadrant I Weak Competitive Position Quadrant IV Strategies • Related Diversification • Unrelated diversification • Joint ventures Strong Competitive Position Quadrant III Quadrant IV Slow Market Growth 32 BCG & IE Matrix Segment Operating Income Eurasia & Africa 980 Europe 2,976 Latin America 2,405 North America 1,520 Pacific 2,048 Bottling Investments 227 Corporate (1,707) Total 8,449 % Revenue % RMSP Growth EFE IFE 11.60% 2,426 6.91% 1 4.7% 2.78 2.7 35.22% 4,424 12.60% 1 2.1% 2.58 2.7 28.46% 3,880 11.05% 1 6.0% 2.71 2.7 17.99% 11,140 31.72% 1 2.4% 2.61 2.7 24.24% 4,941 14.07% 1 7.5% 2.82 2.7 2.69% 8,216 23.39% -20.20% 92 0.26% 1 35,119 1 33 BCG Matrix Relative Market Share 0.5 1 0 10 5 3 1 4 Growth Rate 0 -10 2 Star Strategies • Backward, Forward, Horizontal integration • Market Penetration • Market Development • Product Development 34 IE Matrix Hold and Maintain Strategies • Market Penetration • Product Development IFE 4 3 2 3 1 5 1 EFE 3 4 2 2 1 35 Matrix Analysis Alternative Strategies SPACE Forward Integration X X 2 Backward Integration X X 2 Horizontal Integration X X 2 Market Penetration X X Market Development X X Product Development X X Related Diversification X X 2 Unrelated Diversification X X 2 X 1 Joint Venture GRAND BCG IE X COUNT 3 2 X 3 Retrenchment 0 Divestiture 0 Liquidation 0 36 Million Dollar Question “Should Coke Strive to enter the snack or food business in order to remain competitive with Pepsi Co”? 37 Million Dollar Question No 38 Possible Strategies • Market Penetration • SO4 - Increase number of culturally specific products • Product development • SO3 - Increase number of healthy products • SO4 - Increase number of culturally specific products 39 QSPM – External Increase number of healthy products Opportunities Weight 1. Global beverage industry is expected to grow from a valued $1.4 0.08 trillion in 2008, to $1.6 trillion by 2013 2. Teenagers have $158 billion dollars of disposable income annually 0.06 3. Economic growth of new emerging markets 4. Potential to partner with fast food chains 5. Projected demand increase in bottled water and energy drink market by 5.8% and 14.3% respectively 6. A growing global awareness of health and wellness Threats 1. Pepsi has the leading beverage in the water and sports drink categories with Aquafina and Gatorade 2. More than 10% of the world's population is obese (WHO) 3. Unpredictable changes in currency rates 4. Water quality and scarcity has the potential to disrupt production capacity 5. Increasing Government regulation on food and drinks 6. Evolving consumer preferences and a large number of substitute products 7. Threat of hyperinflationary economies Increase number of culturally specific products AS TAS AS TAS 3 0.24 4 0.32 4 0.24 3 0.18 0.05 0.09 3 0.00 0.27 2 0.00 0.18 0.10 4 0.40 2 0.20 0.12 4 0.48 1 0.12 Weight AS TAS AS TAS 0.08 2 0.16 1 0.08 0.10 0.04 4 - 0.40 0.00 1 - 0.10 0.00 0.10 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.04 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.07 3 0.21 4 0.28 0.07 - 0.00 - 0.00 40 QSPM – Internal 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Increase number of healthy products Increase number of culturally specific products Strengths Over 500 different brands consisting of over 3000 beverage products Located in over 200 different countries Consumers consume over 1.7 billion servings of Coca-Cola products worldwide each day Net income increase of 5 billion from last year 30% of Coca Cola's revenues come from United States Coca-Cola owns and markets four of the world's top 5 nonalcoholic sparkling beverage brands. 12% increase in case volume in Coke's Eurasia & Asia segment, with China posting a 41% increase Weight AS TAS AS TAS 0.10 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.07 3 0.21 4 0.28 0.10 4 0.40 2 0.20 0.07 0.06 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.04 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.06 - 0.00 - 0.00 Weaknesses Coke are not competing in the snack and food industries 20% of the bottle supply are from companies Coca Cola does not have controlling interest There are not a huge amount of sub-industries in the beverage market in which Coca-Cola does not operate Only 3 of the 18 top executives are women Long-term debt of 14 billion, up from last year's 5 billion Trademark Coca-Cola beverages accounted for 51% of US case volume Weight 0.11 AS - TAS 0.00 AS - TAS 0.00 0.06 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.10 3 0.30 4 0.40 0.05 0.08 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.10 - 0.00 - 0.00 TOTALS 3.31 2.34 41 Strategy Implementation 42 3 Year Objectives Objectives: • Provide healthy alternatives beverages • Diversify revenues amongst products • Increase revenue to over 50 billion • currently at 35.119 43 Strategies and 1 Year Costs • R&D for new products: $65 million (Pepsi spent $45m for similar initiative in Japan) • Marketing: current budget is 2.9 billion • New healthy products: 15% increase – ~435 Million Total expense: $500 Million Desired return : 5.2 billion(15%) revenue increase 44 Assumptions • Stock Price $57.00 • Cost of Strategy $500,000,000 • Additional Stocks needs to raise strategy cost 8,771,930 • Revenues increase 15% • Interest rate 5% • Tax rate 16.7% • $1.76 in Dividends $4,062 mil. 45 EPS/EBIT EBIT Interest EBT Taxes EAT # Shares EPS EBIT Interest EBT Taxes EAT # Shares EPS 100% Common Stock Low High 14,700,000,000 15,500,000,000 14,700,000,000 15,500,000,000 2,454,900,000 2,588,500,000 12,245,100,000 12,911,500,000 2,316,771,930 2,316,771,930 5.29 5.57 20% Stock 80% Debt Low High 14,700,000,000 15,500,000,000 20,000,000 20,000,000 14,680,000,000 15,480,000,000 2,451,560,000 2,585,160,000 12,228,440,000 12,894,840,000 2,309,754,386 2,309,754,386 5.29 5.58 100% Debt Low High 14,700,000,000 15,500,000,000 25,000,000 25,000,000 14,675,000,000 15,475,000,000 2,450,725,000 2,584,325,000 12,224,275,000 12,890,675,000 2,308,000,000 2,308,000,000 5.30 5.59 20% Debt 80% Stock Low High 14,700,000,000 15,500,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 14,695,000,000 15,495,000,000 2,454,065,000 2,587,665,000 12,240,935,000 12,907,335,000 2,315,017,544 2,315,017,544 5.29 5.58 46 Projected Financials: Income Statement Coca-Cola Projected Income Statement (in millions) Total Revenue Cost of Revenue Gross profit Selling, General and Admin. Expenses Other Operating Charges Operating Income (loss) Interest Income Interest Expense Equity Income (loss) -- net Other Income (loss) -- net Income Before Tax Income Tax Expense Net Income Less: Net Income atributable to noncontrolling interests Net Income Attributable to Shareowners of The CocaCola Company 2010 35,119 2011 40,386 Increased by 15% 12,693 22,426 13,158 819 8,449 317 733 1,025 5185 14243 2384 11859 14,597 CGS 25,789 15,631 CGS + 500 expense 942 9,216 317 Same 758 Increased by 25 1,025 Same 5185 Same 14985 2508 12477 50 50 11809 12427 47 Projected Financials: Balance Sheet Coca-Cola Projected Balance Sheet (in millions) Assets: Curent assets Cash and cash equivalents Short-term investments Net Receivables Inventories Other current assets Total current assets Long-term Investments Property Plant & Equipment Goodwill Intangible Assets Accumulated Amortization Other Assets Def Long-term Asset Charges Total Assets Liabilities: 2010 8379 2820 4430 2650 3162 21441 7585 14727 11665 15244 2121 72783 2011 13135 Fudged to balance 3243 Increased by 15% 5095 " 3048 " 3636 " 28156 7585 14727 11665 17531 Increase by 15% 2122 81786 Current liabilities Accounts Payable 9132 9132 Short-term Debt 9376 9376 - - 18508 18508 Long-term debt 14041 14541 Increased by 500 Other Liabilities 4794 4794 Deferred Long-term Liability Charges 4261 4261 314 314 - - 41918 42418 Other Current Liabilities Total current liabilities Minority Interest Negative Goodwill Total Liabilities Stockholders' Equity: Misc Stock Opt Warrants Redeemable Pref Stock Preferred Stock Common Stock Retained Earnings 880 49278 880 same Increased by Net Income minus 57,643 Dividends Treasury Stock -27762 -27762 Same Capital Surplus 10057 10057 Same Other Stockholders' equity -1450 -1450 Total Stockholders' Equity 31003 39368 Total Liabilities and SE 72921 81786 48 Projected Financials: Ratios Liquidity Ratios Current Quick Leverage Ratios Debt-to-Total Assets Ratio Debt-to-equity Ratio Long-term debt to equity Ratio Activity Ratios Fixed Assets Turnover Total Assets Turnover Profitability Ratios Gross Profit margins % Operating Profit Margin % Net Profit Margin % Return on Total Assets Return on Equity EPS 2010 2011 1.17 1.02 1.52 1.36 0.57 1.35 0.45 0.52 1.08 0.37 2.38 0.48 2.74 0.49 64% 43% 34% 16% 38% 5.12 64% 39% 31% 15% 32% 5.41 49 Foreseeable problems • Lack of recognition from efforts • Keeping related development costs under control • Cost of goods sold may be higher for healthy alternatives 50 Strategic Evaluation 51 Balanced Scorecard Time Area of Objectives Measure or Target Primary Responsibility Expectation Consumers 1 Satisfaction Customer Survey results Yearly Chief Customer and commercial officer 2 Brand recognition Industry Reports Yearly Chief Customer and commercial officer 3 Customer loyalty Customer Survey results Yearly Chief Customer and commercial officer Employees 1 Quality and service training On site and webinars Yearly Chief People Officer 2 Employee Satisfaction Survey Yearly Chief People Officer Number of pruducts Yearly Product Quality Chief Customer and commercial Officer 1 Number of healthy alternatives Financial 1 Revenues increase 15% (2011), over 10% for following 2 years Quarterly VPO 2 Ratio analysis Better than Industry & PepsiCo Yearly VPO Volume of recyclable materials Quarterly Global community connections Officer Business Ethics/Natural Environment 1 Waste reduction 2 Ethics Training number of ethics training sessions Yearly Global community connections Officer 52 Company Update 53 Update • Well Being: In advancing one of our global commitments to help address obesity, we offer more than 800 low- and no-calorie options worldwide—nearly 25 percent of our global portfolio. In 2012, we introduced more than 500 new products globally, including portion-controlled options for regular calorie products, and more than 100 new lowor no-calorie options. Since 2000, our average number of calories per serving has decreased by 9 percent globally. In 2012, we supported more than 290 active healthy living programs in 118 countries. • Women: In our third year, we continue our journey to economically empower 5 million women entrepreneurs across our value chain by 2020 through our 5by20™ program. • Water: We are partnering around the world to meet our 2020 water use reduction and replenishment goals. This work has improved our water efficiency by 21.4 percent since 2004 and supported an estimated replenishment of approximately 52 percent of the water we used in our finished beverage products through 2012. 54 Update 55 Questions 56 References • Babal, A. (2013). Coca-Cola Company - 2011. In F. R. David, Strategic Management; A competitive approach (pp. 235-243). Florence: Pearson. • Coca-Cola Corporation. (2011). 2010 Annual Report. Atlanta. • David, F. R. (2013). Strategic Management; A Competitive Advantage Approach. Florence: Pearson. • Harrison, J. S. (2013). Dr. Pepper Snapple Group. In F. R. David, Strategic Management; A Competitive Approach (pp. 224-234). Florence: Pearson. • PepsiCo. (2011). 2010 Annual Report. Purchase. • Press Release: The U.S. Liquid Refreshment Beverage Market Remained Flat in 2013. (2014, March 31). Retrieved from Beverage Marketing Corporation: http://www.beveragemarketing.com/newsdetail.asp?id=299 • Wikinvest. (2014, April 27). Coca-Cola Company (KO). Retrieved from Wikinvest: http://www.wikinvest.com/stock/CocaCola_Company_%28KO%29 • Zmuda, N. (2009, November 22). Coca-Cola Lays Out Its Vision for the Future at 2010 Meeting. Retrieved from Advertizing Age: http://adage.com/article/news/coca-cola-lays-vision-future-2010meeting/140664/ 57