African GREEN Developments (Pty) Ltd. presents AGD Sustainable Farm, Healthcare & Skills Development Center Midrand, South Africa January, 2014 Confidential AGD Sustainable Farm, Healthcare & Skills Development Center • Located on 15 hectares of abandon farmland in Midrand, South Africa, we’ve developed the world’s first, zero-carbon footprint, food production/skills development/healthcare center: – Commercial-scale organic food & feed production • 12.6 hectares of climate-controlled, greenhouse growth area • Over 15,000 tons/yr food & animal feed production • Over $40 million in revenues/yr • Employing180 managers, skilled & unskilled workers – Education/Skills development • Offering free of charge, hands-on education/skill development to 150 students per session • 16 full-time instructors/staff serving 600 students/yr • Fully furnished, on-campus living accommodations – Healthcare treatment center (agreement currently under negotiation) • 12 full-time health care personnel & videoconferencing facilities to serve over 100 patients/day • Providing a wide array of healthcare services free of charge – Powered by 100% renewable energy • On-site Solar PV & Waste-to-Energy power generation • Nearly 4.5 MW of power • Offset equivalent of 860k tons/yr of CO2, with market value of nearly $130 million • Collecting/avoiding use of 1.3 million cubic meters of freshwater/yr Confidential AGD Sustainable Farm Our 15 hectare zero-waste, working farm combines some of today’s most advanced organic food production technologies inside an array of climatecontrolled greenhouses using low-cost LED for 24/7 growing. Confidential AGD Sustainable Farm Preliminary Design Algae Ponds (~2.7 hectares) Algae to Fish Fish Tanks (~2 hectares) Rainwater Algae/ Storage Aquaponic Tanks Nursery Algae Harvesting & Food Processing Processing Shrimp Ponds (~0.6 hectares) Water Treatment Water Treatment Rainwater Storage Tanks Hydroponic Vegetables (~9.3 hectares) Nutrient Water Hydroponic Fruits & Herbs (~0.8 hectares) Fish wastewater Shrimp wastewater Nutrient Water Confidential AGD Healthcare & Skills Development Center Preliminary Design Biodigester units Biogas Gas TurbineGenset CO2 to Algae Ponds Education Center/ Dorm Rooms Visitors Center, Shop, Restaurant, kids playground Nursery for hydroponic plant propagation, shrimp & fish hatchery Laboratory space and area for practical training of students Healthcare center Parking area Confidential AGD Sustainable Farm • Fresh Vegetables/Fruits/Herbs – Production: • • • • • • • • • • 9,200 tons/yr Lettuce Spinach Tomatoes Green/Red/Yellow Peppers Zucchini/Baby Marrow/Brussel sprouts Strawberries Raspberries Blueberries Edible Sprouts Herbs – Sales revenues: $33.2 million/yr • Seafood – Production: 435 tons/yr • Nile Tilapia • Red Tilapia • Shrimp/Prawns – Sales revenues: $ 2.8 million/yr Confidential AGD Sustainable Farm • Livestock/Fish Feed – Production: 5,800 tons/yr • Barley Fodder • Algae Feedcakes – Sales revenues: $ 2.2 million/yr • Algae-derived Nutritional Supplements & Oils – Production: • • • • 200 tons/yr Spirulina Chlorella High-Omega3 Low-Omega3 – Sales revenues: $ 2.8 million/yr Confidential AGD Sustainable Farm • Additional benefits: – Maximum Productivity • Produces 5X the food volume per square meter of the world’s most fertile soil – Minimal Water Footprint • Rainwater harvesting (50,000 cubic meter/yr) provides freshwater for all our growing operations – Jobs & Skill Development • Offering over 180 good paying full-time employment opportunities (20 managers & 160 workers), plus hands-on training for another 600 per year from our Skills Development Center – Fully Scalable • Our system requires no arable land & can be built across Africa – Environment • Offsets 1,650 tons/yr of CO2 & 40,000 tons/yr of Methane, with a market value of $130 million • Provides over 4 billion calories/year from food & 3.5 billion calories/year from animal feed for assisting food-aid organizations Confidential AGD Education/Skills Development Center • Our AGD Institute will be providing classes of 150 students with a free of charge, 3-month, handson skills development program • Low student-to-instructor ratio (10 students per instructor) • Focus will be on bringing students up to speed on everything it takes to run & manage an integrated zero-waste farming system – Aquaponic systems – Algae cultivation & processing – Renewable energy technologies – Adapting commercial-scale farming techniques & technologies to smaller-scale farms – Carbon offset programs – Healthcare training program Confidential – Business development training AGD Healthcare Center (agreement currently under negotiation) • Offering the local community & neighboring townships 20-25 healthcare treatment rooms • Staffed by 12 professionally trained personnel • Providing 30,000+ treatments/yr • Healthcare skills development program as part of AGD’s Education Center Confidential AGD Healthcare Center • All Healthcare services & training provided free of charge through an innovative “Healthcare offset” 1 funding mechanism, provided by Linkedcare & SonoPay. LinkSono aggregates all doctors with same practice and creates Practice Calendars where remote consultations or competence transfer can be booked ... General Practitioner ... Cardiologist Ophthalmologist Doctors make their time available for linkSono • 3G networks and smartphones available in all of Africa (600m phones) • Doctors and patients can use LinkSono in Africa to bridge the gap • Doctors in Europe or US make time available freeof-charge to assist doctors and patients in Africa • OpenSono promote MobileEducation apps for smartphones in Africa (c) Sonopay LLC & OpenSparkz LP 2013 Confidential - Draft - Not for distribution Local Doctors, Nurses or other medical support book consultations according to their need AGD Visitors Center • Daily Visitors – Providing 100+ adults & children with education enrichment on our operations, partner opportunities & living a sustainable way of life. – Staffed by AGD Skills Development Center students & community volunteers – Because the AGD Sustainable Farm is an ideal forum for illustrating real life science concepts, we have developed educational materials and make our systems available to schools, zoos, museums and other public venues. • Some of these concepts include: the nitrogen cycle, the role of bacteria in ecology, water ecology, living systems, life cycles, the science of food production, and hydrodynamics Confidential Powered by 100% renewable energy • Utilize our waste products in our Advanced Waste-to-Energy system (4.5 MW) • Entire power generation system can be funded by CO2 & Methane remediation offset credits Confidential African Green Developments Strategic and Potential Partners • Neotel (agreement pending) – Sunil Joshi, Managing Director & CEO • OpenSono/SonoPay/LinkSono – Declan Conway, Founder & Chairman • Linkedcare – Hans-Erhard Reiter, Founder & CEO • Texas Agrilife Research Center/Mariculture Program, TAMU (agreement pending) – Dr. Addison Lawrence , Senior Faculty Fellow • Royal HaskoningsDHV – Erik Tshwele – Simon Lechtman • Terra Endeavors – Charles Abramson, Founder & CEO Confidential African Green Developments Senior Management Team • Leon-Valerie Eremin – Chairman & CEO • Charles Abramson, PhD – President • Pieter C Naudé – Director , Finances / Finzone • Blanche Mogorosi – Director, Renewable Energy • Diomede Nkurunziza – Director, Community Relations • Bellina Eremina – Director, Admin and HR • Lilian Mello – Chief Legal Council Confidential AGD Sustainable Farm • Algae Cultivation • For high-value fish/livestock feed, nutrition supplements, oil rich in Omega3 & pigments Confidential AGD Sustainable Farm • Shrimp Cultivation – Utilizing ‘Super-Intensive Shrimp Raceway Farming’ method – 15-20 times the productivity per square meter of intensive shrimp farming Confidential AGD Sustainable Farm • Aquaponics – Combines Aquaculture with Hydroponics inside a series of climatecontrolled, LED lit, multi-span greenhouses – Produces 5X the vegetables/fruits/herbs than conventional farming with 5% of the water – Instead of having to rely on chemical nutrients for a hydroponic system, fish waste is biologically converted into nutrients the plants/fruits/herbs need to grow Confidential AGD Sustainable Farm, Healthcare & Skills Development Center SYSTEM SIZE (sq meters) 150,000 ALGAE Spirulina production (sq meters) Chlorella production (sq meters) Duckweed/Wild algae production (sq meters) High lipid/Rapid growth algae production (sq meters) Subtotal 1,250 1,250 1,250 22,797 26,547 AQUACULTURE Nile Tilapia (sq meters) Red Tilapia (sq meters) Shrimp/Prawns (sq meters) Subtotal 10,310 10,310 4,000 24,620 HYDROPONIC Lettuce (sq meters) Spinach (sq meters) Tomatoes (sq meters) Califlower/Broccoli/Brussel Sprouts (sq meters) Green/Red/Yellow Peppers (sq meters) Zucchini/Baby Marrow/Eggplant (sq meters) Strawberries (sq meters) Raspberries (sq meters) Blueberries (sq meters) Barley fodder (sq meters) Sprouts (sq meters) Herbs (sq meters) Subtotal 14,850 14,850 11,138 11,138 14,850 11,138 2,784 2,784 2,784 1,169 344 11,138 98,965 RENEWABLE ENERGY Biodigester plant (sq meters) Gas Turbine/Power Generation (sq meters) Subtotal 3,352 50 3,402 Food Processing Facility (sq meters) Other facilities (sq meters) 200 20,886 Confidential AGD Sustainable Farm, Healthcare & Skills Development Center Managers Workers Combined 18 134 152 Healthcare center 1 11 12 Visitors center 1 - 1 Education center (1st stage) Education center (2nd stage) 1 8 7 9 7 Subtotal 3 26 29 21 160 181 Commercial Farm Skill Development Centers Total Confidential AGD Sustainable Farm, Healthcare & Skills Development Center Functional Divisions 1 2 3 4 5 Algae Aquaponics Nursery Food Processing/Packaging Education center 6 7 8 9 Healthcare center Visitors center Logistics/Supply Chain Energy Generation/Distribution 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Business Development IT Facilities Maintenance Security Human Resources Legal Community Relations Academic program Dorms/Common Space Waste-to-Energy Solar Confidential AGD Sustainable Farm HYDROPONICS Lettuce Spinach Tomatoes Cauliflower/Broccoli/Brussels sprouts Green/Red/Yellow Peppers Zucchini/Baby Marrow/Eggplant Strawberries Raspberries Blueberries Sprouts Herbs Sub-total ANNUAL PRODUCTION (in kgs) SELLING PRICES (per kg) ANNUAL SALES REVENUES 2,171,800 1,104,800 665,900 665,900 770,400 665,900 197,400 125,200 125,200 1,655,800 1,095,300 9,243,600 $2.50 $3.00 $2.50 $4.00 $4.50 $3.50 $2.50 $6.75 $5.40 $3.00 $6.75 $5,429,600 $3,314,300 $1,664,900 $2,663,800 $3,466,800 $2,330,800 $493,600 $845,400 $676,300 $4,967,500 $7,393,400 $33,246,400 AQUACULTURE Nile Tilapia Red Tilapia Shrimp/Prawns Sub-total 158,500 182,200 94,500 435,200 $4.50 $4.50 $13.50 $713,300 $820,000 $1,275,800 $2,809,100 ALGAE Spirulina nutrition supplements Chlorella nutrition supplements Algae Oil (high in Omega3/EPA) Algae Oil (low/no Omega3/EPA) Sub-total 12,500 10,300 21,800 156,900 201,500 $35.00 $40.00 $27.50 $8.50 $439,100 $410,600 $600,600 $1,333,500 $2,783,800 247,900 5,579,400 5,827,300 $2.00 $0.30 $495,800 $1,673,800 $2,169,600 Animal Feed Fish/Livestock feed Barley Fodder Sub-total TOTAL 15,707,600 $41,008,900 Confidential AGD Sustainable Farm, Healthcare & Skills Development Center • Sustainable Farm Operations – Total Revenues $41.0 million/yr – Cost of Goods Sold $22.2 million/yr – Gross Profit $18.8 million/yr – Net Profit $11.5 million/yr Confidential AGD Sustainable Farm, Healthcare & Skills Development Center Debt Funds needed Funds Needed By Amount Outstanding when Monthly Monthly Interest Payments Payments rate Begin Begin Amount Monthly Payment Amount Funds Fully Repaid PHASE 0 11/11/2013 $1,250,000 9% 11/9/2015 $1,506,733 $43,741 11/5/2018 PHASE 1 5/5/2014 $5,600,000 7% 4/25/2016 $6,254,354 $181,999 4/22/2019 PHASE 2 3/2/2015 $600,000 5% 2/27/2017 $643,947 $18,028 2/24/2020 PHASE 3 1/4/2016 $0 5% 1/1/2018 $0 $012/28/2020 $0 5%11/19/2018 $0 $010/18/2021 PHASE 4 10/24/2016 Total Debt Needed $7,450,000 $200,027 After initial investment, our activities are primarily internally funded (over $40 million) Transfer funds across phases Phase0 Phase1 Phase2 Phase3 Phase1 $2,600,000 Phase2 $6,000,000 $4,400,000 Phase3 $6,100,000 $10,600,000 - Phase4 $5,800,000 $8,400,000 $1,000,000 Confidential $550,000 AGD Sustainable Farm Cash Flow per m2/yr Cash Flow per m2/yr Cash Flow per m2/yr Chlorella Cash Flow per m2/yr Algae oil (high in Omega3/EPA) Cash Flow per m2/yr Algae oil (low/no Omega3/EPA) Animal Feed Spirulina $3.01 $30.58 $31.84 $7.76 $10.30 Cash Flow Cash Flow Cash Flow Cash Flow Cash Flow per m2/yr per m2/yr per m2/yr per m2/yr per m2/yr Nile Tilapia Red Tilapia Shrimp/Prawns Lettuce Spinach $19.33 $22.23 $48.27 $61.35 $39.11 Cash Flow Cash Flow Cash Flow Cash Flow Cash Flow per m2/yr per m2/yr per m2/yr per m2/yr per m2/yr Green/Red/Yellow Peppers Barley Fodder Sprouts Herbs Total $22.40 $283.48 $4,606.90 $127.91 $46.88 Confidential AGD Sustainable Farm, Healthcare & Skills Development Center Discount rate Facility’s Net Present Value 10% $125,055,648 15% $74,798,672 20% $48,109,608 Confidential COMMERCIAL SALES AGD Sustainable Farm Direct Costs Unit All-in Costs Unit Selling Price Unit HYDROPONICS Lettuce Spinach Tomatoes $1.44 per kg $1.70 per kg $1.44 per kg $2.35 per kg $2.80 per kg $2.32 per kg $2.50 per kg $3.00 per kg $2.50 per kg Cauliflower/Broccoli/Brussels sprouts Green/Red/Yellow Peppers $2.68 per kg $3.10 per kg $4.00 per kg $4.60 per kg $4.00 per kg $4.50 per kg Zucchini/Baby Marrow/Eggplant Strawberries Raspberries Blueberries Barley Fodder Sprouts Herbs $2.37 per $1.44 per $4.41 per $3.57 per $0.17 per $0.62 per $3.61 per $3.52 per $2.33 per $6.68 per $5.37 per $0.29 per $1.19 per $6.14 per $3.50 per $2.50 per $6.75 per $5.40 per $0.30 per $3.00 per $6.75 per AQUACULTURE Nile Tilapia Red Tilapia Shrimp/Prawns $1.75 per kg $1.75 per kg $6.37 per kg ALGAE Fish/Livestock feed Spirulina nutrition supplements Chlorella nutrition supplements Algae Oil (high in Omega3/EPA) Algae Oil (low/no Omega3/EPA) $1.01 per $20.37 per $22.60 per $18.01 per $1.75 per kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg $3.63 per kg $3.63 per kg $14.96 per kg $4.50 per kg $4.50 per kg $13.50 per kg $2.06 per $40.83 per $46.76 per $31.32 per $3.63 per $2.00 per $35.00 per $40.00 per $27.50 per $8.50 per kg kg kg kg kg Confidential kg kg kg kg kg AGD Sustainable Farm PROJECT’S TOTAL OFFSET FUNDING POTENTIAL Completion Date 12/9/2013 Phase0 12/9/2013 Phase0EASAP 9/29/2014 Phase1 7/27/2015 Phase2 5/30/2016 Phase3 3/20/2017 Phase4 Total 0 400 18,300 162,200 323,700 363,400 868,000 $50,000 $2,740,000 $24,330,000 $48,550,000 $54,510,000 $130,180,000 186,700 307,800 367,300 373,400 1,621,900 $4,460,000 $14,870,000 $9,340,000 $15,390,000 $18,370,000 $18,670,000 $81,100,000 50,400 278,600 444,600 598,800 635,700 2,008,100 258,900 434,400 598,400 622,500 3,812,800 $13,930,00 0 $22,230,000 $29,940,000 $31,780,000 $100,400,000 $17,260,000 $2,590,000 $4,340,000 $5,980,000 $6,220,000 $38,120,000 CO2 offsets tons/yr $15.00per ton 10yrs $0 Water offsets m3's of freshwater/yr per m3 of $5.00freshwater 10yrs 89,200 297,500 Calorie offsets Food calorie units/yr Feed calorie units/yr 172,600 10yrs per 1,000 Food $5.00kcals $2,520,000 per 1,000 Feed $1.00kcals $1,730,000 1,726,000 Arable Land offsets Arable Land offset per ha of arable $10.00land 10Yrs Total Offset Value 1,038 3,460 2,019 3,425 4,107 4,176 18,226 $100,000 $350,000 $200,000 $340,000 $410,000 $420,000 $1,820,000 $8,810,000 $32,530,000 $28,800,00 0 $66,630,000 $103,250,000 $111,600,000 $351,620,000 Confidential