Freud – ID dominated
Psychoanalytic
Neo Analytic (new analysis)
Psychodynamic
Carl Jung
Alfred Adler
Karen Horney
Anna Freud
Margaret Mahler
Heinz Kohut
Erik Erikson
Object Relations
Click on link above
1875 - 1961
religious background
father was a pastor
mother was a minister’s daughter
open to “alternative” ideas
occult and parapsychological
felt that he was two people
◦ a school boy
◦ a wise man (100 years old)
introverted, lonely, rich imagination
had visions (religious, psychotic?)
MD, drawn to psychiatry, graduated 1900
married Emma Rauschenbach
4 daughters and 1 son
Jung had affairs for several decades
1906-1913 correspondence with Freud
Jung withdrew for years after this
less emphasis of sexuality
more emphasis on “spirituality”
Freud viewed personality as fixed by ___________
Jung viewed personality as _________ oriented
Conscious Ego
similar in scope and meaning to Freud
is conscious
embodies the sense of self
developed by about age ____
unconscious consists of 2 layers
personal unconscious
similar to Freud’s unconscious
is accessible
contains both past and future material
people can’t see the future
they sense what will happen
serves to compensate for conscious tendencies
e.g.: passive person, aggressive dreams
collective unconscious
level below the personal unconscious
contains powerful emotional symbols
derived from the emotional reactions of our ancestors
archetypes predisposes us to react in predictable
ways
archetypal images show up in art
the outward expression of archetypal
images are called symbols
Other archetypes
anima = ___________________________
animus = _________________________
men and woman have an intimate knowledge of the
other sex
Other archetypes
Persona –
Shadow –
Mother – wise grandmother
Hero – king, savior, champion
Demon – Satan, anti-Christ, vampire, cruelty
and evil
A group of emotionally charged feelings and
ideas that are related to a theme
introversion-extraversion are attitudes
sensing-intuiting, thinking-feeling are ________
this framework is operationalized by the MBTI
judging and perceiving were added to the theory
http://www.humanmetrics.com/cgi-win/JTypes2.asp
http://www.personalitypage.com
Introversion-Extraversion (I-E)
Sensing-Intuiting (S-N)
Thinking-Feeling (T-F)
Myers-Briggs
◦ Judging-Perceiving (J-P)
Energizing - ________________________
Extroversion (E) –
Introversion (I) -
Attending -
Sensing (S)-
Intuition (N)-
Deciding -
Thinking (T)-
Feeling (F)-
Living -
Judgement (J) –
Perception (P) -
the process of healing requires balancing of these
functions
The weaker function of each pair is usually
unconscious.
Jung
Jung
Jung
Jung
1
2
3
4
Click on link above
Born in Vienna - frail, sickly child
Married Raissa Epstein
4 children (2 became psychologists)
Studied medicine
____________________– believed in the unique
motivations of people
Basic Human Motivation
Basic Human Problem
An Inferiority Complex occurs when the need for self
improvement is blocked.
feelings of inferiority are natural
start in childhood and continues
reaction to inferiority feelings is Compensation
Firstborn
perfectionistic or people-pleasing
behaviors.
confident, controlling, diligent
over-achievers and dominant
Middleborn
range of personalities.
may develop great social skills
other-centered point of view
intelligent talented, musically,
Youngest
party animal, entertainer, daring
precocious, solitary, conservative
Most likely to be problematic
Competitive
Modern
Pampered
Profound inferiority
Adler
Humor
yellow
Type
choleric
Social
interest
low
Activity
Adler’s
Type
high
Ruling
dominant
phlegm
phlegmatic
low
low
Getting
Leaning
black bile
melancholic
low
low
Avoiding
high
Socially
Useful
blood
sanguine
high
Adler
Click on link above
Freud overstressed biology
more optimistic
womb envy
struggled with depression
struggle gave insight to theory
lack of warmth and affection for child
parent is not abusive but indifferent
unaware of the effect on child
Manifestation: oscillation between overindulgence and
rejection
unfulfilled promises, ridiculing independent thinking,
disturbing friendships, spoiling the child's interests
reaction is _______________
But, hostility threatens parental bond, so
hostility is repressed.
Repression results in _________________
feeling lonely and helpless
Click on link above
Erickson : A neo-Freudian
“Ego psychologist”
Psychosocial Theory
8 stages
Click here
Adolescence
Young Adulthood
Middle Adulthood
Late Adulthood
Father
Person
Mother
Internal
Psychic
World
Father
Person
Mother
Introjection
Father
Mother
Objects
Father
Object Representation
Mother
Identification
Self-Object
Dad is..
Abusive, dominant, unsympathetic
Father
Object Representation
Mother
Mother is….
Submissive, Kind
Afraid of Authority
Avoids Conflict
Self-Object
I am…
Submissive
Kind
Afraid of Authority
Avoids Conflict
Person
Object relatedness
External
Persons
My partner is….
Abusive, dominant, unsympathetic
Otto Rank
Click here
Erich Fromm
