Anne Hathaway
Leadership and Organisational Culture Development
Creating possibility, releasing potential
Time to think about
NEUROSCIENCE &
CHANGE THAT STICKS
A Masterclass with
Professor Paul Brown
24 October2012
RSM Chandos House London
Whole presentation ©P T Brown 2011 / ptbpsychol@aol.com / www.professorpaulbrown.co.uk
2
Cortex （皮质）
the cognitive
reasoning, +
integrating
brain.
Limbic
system
（边缘系
统）the
mamm
alian
brain.
Amygdala（扁桃体）
the guardhouse
Brain
stem（脑
干）the
snake
brain.
The TRIUNE BRAIN – Stem, Limbic system and Cortex.
三位一体的大脑 —— 脑干、边缘系统和皮质
from Carter – Mapping the Mind.
3
Karen Norberg
Karen Norberg
NEURAL KNITWORK -
Karen Norberg, 2006.
MUSEUM OF SCIENTIFICALLY ACCURATE FABRIC BRAIN ART
What is the brain trying to do?
Slave market with the disappearing bust of Voltaire.
Salvador Dali / Getty Image
And how do we study it?
Phineas Gage: 1823 – 1860 / Railway construction foreman 铁路建筑工
Phineas Gage: 1848
August 2012
Dr Suzana Herculano-Houzel / 89 billion best guess
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/blog/2012/feb/28/how-many-neurons-human-brain
Whole presentation ©P T Brown 2011 /
ptbpsychol@aol.com /
www.professorpaulbrown.co.uk
17
P T Brown / ptbpsychol@aol.com /www. professorpaulbrown.co.uk / www.med.harvard.edu/AANLIB/home.html
Adrenal gland
Brain and spinal cord – gross anatomy
P T Brown / ptbpsychol@aol.com /www. professorpaulbrown.co.uk /ry.med.utah.edu/WebPath/.../NEURANCA.html
Whole presentation ©P T Brown 2011 / ptbpsychol@aol.com / www.professorpaulbrown.co.uk
22
A brain cell with dendrites snaking out
to connect its axons to other axons.
P T Brown / ptbpsychol@aol.com /www. professorpaulbrown.co.uk / National Geographic / Image by 3D4Medical.com/Getty Images
www.sciencenews.org/view/access/id/342624/title/plasticity_graph.gif
the neurons in a piece of mouse visual cortex just 8 thousandths of
a cubic millimetre in volume - functional connectonomics
连接体有12个“紧密聚集”的中枢，绿色线条表示连接较少，红色代表连接较多。
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn21117-the-rich-club-that-rules-your-brain.html
Growth cycles in right and left hemispheres, from birth to 11 yrs.
(Thatcher, 1994. from Schore: Affect Regulation, following p.172 ).
Diffusion tensor imaging - DTI
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn21117-the-rich-club-that-rules-your-brain.html
Scientific American June 2012
射到突触里的
神经传导物质
囊泡中储存的
神经传导物质
与接收突触相连的
神经传导物质
neurotransmitters
神经传导物质
破坏神经传导
物质的酶
36
How does it do it?
There are
8
Basic Emotions
八种基本情绪
Professor P T Brown 2008 Copyright.
PTBpsychol@aol.com
Think of them like the 3 primary
colours.
3 primary colours produce the
whole of the colour spectrum.
8 primary emotions produce the
whole of the feeling system.
三原色 → 色谱
基本情绪 → 感觉系统
Professor P T Brown 2008 Copyright.
PTBpsychol@aol.com
（8种基本情绪）
（8种基本情绪）
（8种基本情绪）
（8种基本情绪）
（8种基本情绪）
（8种基本情绪）
（8种基本情绪）
（8种基本情绪）
（8种基本情绪）
THE BRAIN CREATES OUTPUT THAT WE SEE OPERATING
AS ‘MIND’ through managing –
大脑创造输出 —— 管理思想
MIND
思想
R E L A T I O N S H I P关系
“Controversial
Science
of Brain
Imaging”
by Mahir
Ozdemir
from
Scientific
American
on July 5,
2012.
http://internationalpsychoanalysis.net/2012/07/06/controversial-science-of-brain-imaging/
Serotonin
pathways
NEUROTRANSMITTERS – the synaptic chemicals.
adapted from: Rita Carter – Mapping the Mind (1998). Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London.
Professor P T Brown 2008
ptbpsychol@aol.com
Dopamine
pathways
NEUROTRANSMITTERS – the synaptic chemicals.
adapted from: Rita Carter – Mapping the Mind (1998). Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London.
Professor P T Brown 2008
ptbpsychol@aol.com
LOBES – frontal
parietal
occipital
temporal
Slide 1/2
Corpus
callosum
Thalamus
Midbrain
RVLPFC
Pons
Cerebellum
The brain’s main internal structures shown for the right
cortex on a mid-line sagittal section.
P T Brown / ptbpsychol@aol.com /www. professorpaulbrown.co.uk /ry.med.utah.edu/WebPath/.../NEURANCA.html
And how is it organised?
It is an energy system
Cortex （皮质）
the cognitive
reasoning, +
integrating
brain.
Limbic
system
（边缘系
统）the
mamm
alian
brain.
Amygdala（扁桃体）
the guardhouse
Brain
stem（脑
干）the
snake
brain.
The TRIUNE BRAIN – Stem, Limbic system and Cortex.
三位一体的大脑 —— 脑干、边缘系统和皮质
from Carter – Mapping the Mind.
59
Frontal
P T Brown / ptbpsychol@aol.com /www. professorpaulbrown.co.uk /ry.med.utah.edu/WebPath/.../NEURANCA.html
Frontal
Main lobes of brain
A distillation of leadership essentials.
Connect
Be courageous
Be clever enough
Walk own talk
Inspire others into action
Be worth following
Bobby McFerrin
at
World Science Fair 2009
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ne6tB2KiZuk
P T Brown / Copyright 2009 /
ptbpsychol@aol.com /
www.professorpaulbrown.co.uk
Touch and risk
• Touch is crucial to getting the brain
alive. The power of touch stays with
us all of our lives. But just what does
it do?
Here’s one experiment.
• Two researchers at Columbia U
designed an experiment where
participants were greeted by either a
male or a female and then touched
unobtrusively. The experiment was
designed to explore financial risktaking behaviour.
What increases risk-taking behaviour?
Male touch ?
Female touch ?
Handshake ?
Back of shoulder?
What increases risk-taking behaviour?
Male touch ?
Female touch ?
Handshake ?
Back of shoulder?
83
84
85
Energy
A Self
[a person]
Professor P T Brown 2008 Copyright.
PTBpsychol@aol.com
The Limbic Contract
Energy
The Self
[ a person ]
Professor P T Brown 2008 Copyright.
PTBpsychol@aol.com
Self
Energy
Contract
Organisation
Professor P T Brown 2008 Copyright.
PTBpsychol@aol.com
LOBES – frontal
脑叶- 大脑前庭
parietal
顶骨
occipital
枕骨
temporal
颞叶
RVLPFC
The right ventrolateral pre-frontal cortex [RVLPFC] is coming to be seen
as the key area for complex decision-making.
右腹外侧前额叶[RVLPFC] 是做出复杂决定的主要区域。
See Matthew Lieberman: The brain’s braking system [ and how to use your words to tap into it ].
NeuroLeadership, 2009,2,9-14.
My distillation of leadership essentials.
The leader is able to ......
领导力要素
Connect
沟通力
Be courageous 开拓勇气
Be clever enough 远见卓识
Walk own talk
模范精神
Inspire others into action 激励性
Be worth following
领导魅力
Low
Explosive Instability or Chaos.
Out here be monsters – the unknown and
the invisible.
Control
High
Stability /
Equilibrium
Zone. In here is safe
-the known and
(numerically) visible.
High
The Transition Zone
- systems disintegrate & emerge.
This is the critical boundary where
change for both individuals and
organisations takes place.
Predictability
Professor P T Brown 2008 Copyright.
PTBpsychol@aol.com
Low
Double Loop Learning: Argyris
........................ Cognitive processing ...............................
....... Limbic
Processing..
Single Loop, Virtuous Cycle
Match
Governing
mind sets
& values
Action
strategies
Outcomes
Mismatch
Or double loop learning
Professor P T Brown 2008 Copyright.
PTBpsychol@aol.com
请看幻灯片（索菲模型，11个元素）
Have a look at this sequence of slides (Sofi
model, 11 elements}
People/人
Leadership
领导力
Leadership
领导力
Culture
组织文化
Leadership
领导力
Culture
组织文化
Development
研发
Leadership
领导力
Culture
组织文化
Development
研发
Staff
人力资源
Leadership
领导力
Culture
组织文化
Development
研发
Staff
人力资源
Customers
消费者
Internal/内部
Leadership
领导力
Strategy
战略
Culture
组织文化
Development
研发
Staff
Staff
人力资源
Customers
消费者
Leadership
领导力
Strategy
战略
Culture
组织文化
Operations
运营
Development
研发
Staff
人力资源
Customers
消费者
Leadership
领导力
Strategy
战略
Culture
组织文化
Operations
运营
Development
研发
Structure +
rule base
组织结构
＋制度基
础
Staff
人力资源
Customers
消费者
Leadership
领导力
Marketing+
communications
市场＋沟通
Strategy
战略
Culture
组织文化
Operations
运营
Development
研发
Structure +
rule base
组织结构
＋制度基
础
External/外部
Staff
人力资源
Customers
消费者
Leadership
领导力
Marketing+
communications
市场＋沟通
Strategy
战略
Culture
组织文化
Operations
运营
Development
研发
Structure +
rule base
组织结构
＋制度基
础
Staff
人力资源
Customers
消费者
Finance+
Resources
财务＋资
源
People/人
Internal/内部
Leadership
领导力
External/外部
Marketing+
communications
市场＋沟通
Strategy
战略
Culture
组织文化
Operations
运营
Development
研发
Structure +
rule base
组织结构
＋制度基
础
Finance+
Resources
财务＋资
源
Sales
销售
Staff
人力资源
Customers
消费者
People/人
Internal/内部
Strategic/战略
（层）
Leadership
领导力
External/外部
Marketing+
communications
市场＋沟通
Strategy
战略
Culture
组织文化
Operations
运营
Development
研发
Structure +
rule base
组织结构
＋制度基
础
Finance+
Resources
财务＋资
源
Sales
销售
Staff
人力资源
Customers
消费者
People/人
Internal/内部
Strategic/战略
（层）
Leadership
领导力
External/外部
Marketing+
communications
市场＋沟通
Strategy
战略
Culture
组织文化
Operational +
Management/
运营+管理
（层）
Operations
运营
Development
研发
Structure +
rule base
组织结构
＋制度基
础
Finance+
Resources
财务＋资
源
Sales
销售
Staff
人力资源
Customers
消费者
People/人
Internal/内部
Strategy
Strategic/战略
战略
（层）
________________
Operational +
Operations
Management/
运营
运营+管理________________
（层）
Tactical/策略
（层）
Structure +
rule base
组织结构
＋制度基
础
Leadership
领导力
External/外部
Marketing+
communications
市场＋沟通
Culture
组织文化
Development
研发
______________
Finance+
Resources
财务＋资
源
______________
Sales
销售
Staff
人力资源
Customers
消费者
Copyright /<> 1985-2012 / Sofi Executive Systems LLC, Sofi Logic LLC / Spheres of Influence International
All rights reserved - US and International patents pending / www.info@asksofi.com
Enterprise .
.Gallery
Copyright /<> 1985-2010 / Sofi Executive Systems LLC, Sofi Logic LLC / Spheres of Influence International
All rights reserved - US and International patents pending / www.info@asksofi.com
Enterprise …Gallery
Copyright /<> 1985-2010 / Sofi Executive Systems LLC, Sofi Logic LLC / Spheres of Influence International
All rights reserved - US and International patents pending / www.info@asksofi.com
Enterprise …Gallery
Copyright /<> 1985-2010 / Sofi Executive Systems LLC, Sofi Logic LLC / Spheres of Influence International
All rights reserved - US and International patents pending / www.info@asksofi.com
Enterprise …Gallery
Copyright /<> 1985-2010 / Sofi Executive Systems LLC, Sofi Logic LLC / Spheres of Influence International
All rights reserved - US and International patents pending / www.info@asksofi.com
Enterprise ….Gallery
Copyright /<> 1985-2010 / Sofi Executive Systems LLC, Sofi Logic LLC / Spheres of Influence International
All rights reserved - US and International patents pending / www.info@asksofi.com
Copyright /<> 1985-2010 / Sofi Executive Systems LLC, Sofi Logic LLC / Spheres of Influence International
All rights reserved - US and International patents pending / www.info@asksofi.com
Copyright /<> 1985-2010 / Sofi Executive Systems LLC, Sofi Logic LLC / Spheres of Influence International
All rights reserved - US and International patents pending / www.info@asksofi.com
Decision Making 制定决策
What we like to
‘think’ we do …
What we really
do …真正的实况
我们眼里的实况
Feelings/ 主观感受
Values, beliefs
implicit memories
experiences ....
Emotions/情绪
Fear, Anger, Disgust,
Sadness, Shame, Startle,
Excitement, Trust
Fear is the default
emotion. Easily
triggered: lowers
performance.
Logic applied/ 逻辑
Options proposed
Lists made
Decisions
Judgements
决策评估
External Rules/ 客观
Objectives
Methods
Processes
We always create
a rational coherent
story: its not always
cohesive!
The answer is, the limbic leader is
known by having the capacity to -Connect
Be courageous
Be clever enough
Walk own talk
Inspire others into action
Be worth following
In all of which the common denominator is trust,
which is part of the continuum of love.
信任：被忽略的资产
信任：行为挑战
Trust
信任
10/10/11
Trust
信任
Engagement
参与
10/10/11
Trust
信任
Respect
尊重
Engagement
参与
10/10/11
Autonomy
自主
Trust
信任
Respect
尊重
Engagement
参与
10/10/11
Individual and Group Motivators
激励因素：个人&组织
Individual and Group Motivators
激励因素：个人&组织