5th Grade Science Ch. 4 Vocabulary th 5 Vocabulary in Grade Science Ch. 4 Insulator Electric Charge Parallel Circuit Electric Circuit Static Electricity Electric Current Electric Field Resistance Conductor Series Circuit Electromagnet Short Circuit What do we call a flow of electric charge? Electric Current What do we call the measure of how much a material opposes the flow of electric current? Resistance What do we call a material through which heat and electricity flow easily? Conductor What do we call an electric circuit with two or more paths for current? Parallel Circuit What do we call the area around electric charges in which electric forces can act? Electric Field What do we call a basic property of the tiny particles that make up matter; it can be positive or negative? Electric Charge What do we call a continuous pathway that can carry an electric current? Electric Circuit What do we call an electric circuit with only one path that current can follow? Series Circuit What do we call a flaw in a circuit that enables current to flow where it is not wanted? Short Circuit What do we call a material that slows the flow of heat and electricity? Insulator What do we call the buildup of electric charges in one place? Static Electricity What do we call a device made up of a currentcarrying wire coil around an iron core? Electromagnet