Are You Smarter th Than a 4 Grader? 1,000,000 500,000 Are You Smarter Than a 4th Grader? All About Sound! 300,000 175,000 100,000 5th Grade Topic 1 5th Grade Topic 2 4th Grade Topic 3 4th Grade Topic 4 3rd Grade Topic 5 3rd Grade Topic 6 2nd Grade Topic 7 2nd Grade Topic 8 1st Grade Topic 9 1st Grade Topic 10 50,000 25,000 10,000 5,000 2,000 1,000 5th Grade Topic 1 Question If Mrs. B was plucking a string on her guitar and she wanted to create a higher pitch sound, what would she need to do to the string? 5th Grade Topic 1 Answer Mrs. B would need to tighten the string on the guitar by turning the tuning key. Once Mrs. B tightened the string, the string would create a higher pitch. Return 5th Grade Topic 2 Question Define wavelength. How do we measure it? 5th Grade Topic 2 Answer Wavelength measures the actual length of a wave. We measure wavelength by looking at the distance from either crest to crest or trough to trough. Return 4th Grade Topic 3 Question Which pitch has the slowest vibration and the lowest frequency? A low, medium, or high pitch? 4th Grade Topic 3 Answer A low pitch has the slowest vibration and the lowest frequency. Return 4th Grade Topic 4 Question How does sound travel? Describe where sound starts and how it travels to its ending point. 4th Grade Topic 4 Answer Sound starts at a sound source, and travels though a medium (solid, liquid, or gas) and into our ear. The sound then bounces off of our eardrum, and then the nerves in our ear transport the sound to our brain, which then Return processes the sound. 3rd Grade Topic 5 Question How is sound made? 3rd Grade Topic 5 Answer Sound is made when an object or material vibrates. Return 3rd Grade Topic 6 Question What is amplitude? How do we measure amplitude on a sound wave? 3rd Grade Topic 6 Answer Amplitude sound. measures the intensity of a We can determine a sound waves amplitude by looking at the height of the wave. The higher the amplitude, the louder the sound, and vice versa. Return 2nd Grade Topic 7 Question If Daniel had a thin rubber band and Emma had a thick rubber band and both of them plucked their rubber bands, what would the difference be in sound? 2nd Grade Topic 7 Answer Daniel’s thin rubber band would create a higher pitched sound. (Faster vibrations.) Emma’s thicker rubber band would create a lower pitched sound. (Slower vibrations.) Return 2nd Grade Topic 8 Question Where are the crest and the trough located on a wave? 2nd Grade Topic 8 Answer The crests are located at the high points of a wave, and the troughs are located at the low points of the wave. Return 1st Grade Topic 9 Question What is pitch? 1st Grade Topic 9 Answer Pitch is how high or low a sound is. A flute would be an example of an instrument that creates a high pitch sound, and a tuba would be an example of an instrument that creates a low pitch sound. Return 1st Grade Topic 10 Question What is frequency? How do you create high frequency? How do you create low frequency? 1st Grade Topic 10 Answer Frequency is the speed at which something vibrates (or the number of vibrations per unit of time). To create a high frequency, one would need fast vibrations (and we would see many crests and troughs). To create a low frequency, one would need slow vibrations (and we would see fewer crests and Return troughs). Million Dollar Question Grade Level Topic 11 1,000,000 Question Explain the difference between pitch and volume. Support your explanation by giving examples! 1,000,000 Answer Pitch is how high or low a sound is. Volume is how loud or soft a sound is. Some high pitch sounds can both be loud and soft. For example, both a kittens’ meow and a fire trucks’ siren have high pitches, but a kitten projects a soft volume, while a fire truck projects a loud volume. The same goes for sounds that have low pitches, too! Return Thanks for Playing!