定语从句复习
Sheryl
新东方中学部
关系1：作主语
1.A teacher like the North Star
that guides students from being
lost.
the North Star= that
2.Kan who is deeply loved by his
tigeress wife is totally controlled
as a dog.
Kan =who
• Kan told us the reason that
may explain his skin and
bone with tears full of his
eyes.
• who (人)
• that (人,物)
• which (物)
关系2：作宾语
Lady Gaga is treated as a stylish
role model of fashion area. Boran
dreamt about her last night.
Lady Gaga whom Boran
dreams about every night is
treated as a stylish role model of
fashion area.
关系3：作状语
Ghost City of Fengdu where
zambies used to live is Kan's
hometown.
There are many reasons why
people like traveling.
关系4：所属关系
• Shanshan whose cooking is
the best in New Oriental
School cooks as well as a
professional cooker.
Shanshan's=whose
考点归纳
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
the way作先行词
介词+which/whom
只能用that
vt /vi 关系词的选择
as/which区别
where引导的定从
when 引导的定从
非谓语在定从中的应用
1 way 作先行词
•
This is the way (in which/that) he did that.
这就是他做那事的方法。
状语
•
This is the way that/which/ is reasonable. 这
就是那个很有道理的方法。
主语
•
This is the way (that/which) he raised. 这就
是他提出来的方法。
宾语
• 1 What surprised me was not what he
said but _____ he said it.
•
A. the way
B. in the way that
•
C. in the way D. the way which
• 2 That was the way ____ the old woman
looked after us.
•
A/
B that
•
C in which
D all of the above
• 3 Do it any way ____ you like to (do).
• A which
B in which
• C by which
D on which
• 4 This is not the way ____ we come last
time.
• A which
B that
• C in which
D by which
2介词+which/whom
The man
whom you spoke to was a scientist.
The city
which she lives in is far away.
练习
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
on which
Do you like the book
she spent $10?
for which
Do you like the book
she paid $10?
Do you like the book from which she learned a lot?
Do you like the book about which
she often talks?
He built a telescope through which he could study
the skies.
• 1The science of medicine, _____ progress has
been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most
important of all the sciences.
• A to which
B in which
• C which
D with which
• 2The boy made a hole in the wall, _____ he
could see what was going on inside the house.
• A on which
B at which
• C through which D in which
3The workers produced 200,000 TV sets, ___
are of great quality.
• A most of them
B most of which
• C most of that
D which of most
4She likes to use words ___ is not very clear.
• A the meaning of whom
• B of whose meaning
• C of which the meaning
• D meaning of which
• 5 There you’ll see two buildings,
__________________ stands nearly
120 feet .
• 6There you’ll see two buildings.
_______________________________
_ stands nearly 120 feet.
3只能用that的情况
1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:
All ,few, little, much, every, something,
anything, everything, 等
2.当先行词被the only, the very, the same,
little, few, no, any等修饰时
3.当人和物合做先行词时
4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中
4 vt/vi 关系词的选择
• 定从中谓语动词为vt 常考缺宾
•
vi 常考缺状
• 缺宾语：whom/which/that
• 缺状语：先行词为时间则用 when/介+which
•
先行词为地点则用 where/介+which
•
先行词为原因则用 why/for which
• 1. Do you still remeber the day _____
we first met at school?
• A which
B on that
• C when
D in which
• 2. I will still remeber the day _____ we
spent together in Beijing.
• A when
B during which
• C in which
D /
• 2. He told me the date _____ he joined
the Party, _____ he would never forget.
• A when, which
B when, when
• C on which
D which, which
• 3. This is the factory _______ your father
worked last year.
• A. that B. which C. where D. when
• 4. This is the factory _______ your father
worked in last year?
• A. that B. when C. where D. who
• 5. This is the factory ______ your father
visited last year?
• A. that B. when C. where D. who