meningococcal disease By Jeremy Hess Scientific Name/ classification Caused by bacteria known as Neisseria Meningitidis N. meningitidis is Diplococci meaning that it is spherical in shape and pairs together Metabolism/Habitat Heterotrophic- gets food from others Aerobic- breaths oxygen Lives in mucous membranes in the nose a throat. Adaptions/info N. Meningitidis has a capsule made of polysaccharides. Uses pili to attach to other cells Endotoxin Gram-negative. Stains pink Can cause both meningitis and pneumonia Only effects humans WOW Carried by 5%-10% of population 3000 people in the United States become infected with the bacteria, and as many as 1 in 10 of those people die. Common among college freshman. BIBLIOGRAPHY https://health.google.com/health/ref/meni ngitis+-+gram-negative http://www.dhpe.org/infect/bacmeningitis. html http://who.int/mediacentre/factsheet/fs29 4/en/ http://www.oregon.gov/dits/ph/acd/diseas e/nmenin/facts.shtml