AFTHAP CONFERENCE www.afthap.com REINFORCED AND PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PIPE, STEEL CYLINDER TYPE Module 1: Description Regulations Luis A. Agudo Fernández AFTHAP m1 10.03 1 design The pipe is custom-designed, for the pressure and installation conditions along the longitudinal section of the pipeline. The structural condition of rigid pipe simplifies the trenches filling, allowing easy to achieve filling materials. The design is adapted to the compacting factor decided by the designer. AFTHAP m1 10.03 2 Rating The reinforcement of every stretch is adapted to its conditions. That reduces the cost and improves the coefficient of sustainability. AFTHAP m1 10.03 3 Prestressed pipe, Alhama de Murcia, 70´s, 0 – 36 atm AFTHAP m1 10.03 4 Rigid pipe • The design can be adjusted to the desired bedding and compacting factor. • The filling material is not very demanding. The material from the excavation can be used as filling, except for special cases. AFTHAP m1 10.03 5 Versatility to adjust to soil and alignment Adaja (Ávila), sandy soil, flooding compaction Curved alignment AFTHAP m1 10.03 Siphon pipe of Casteleiro, heterogeneous soil High sloped alignment 6 Different typologies for different circumstances Reinforced concrete, with steel cylinder Prestressed concrete, with steel cylinder › Embedded-cylinder type › Lined-cylinder type AFTHAP m1 10.03 7 Different typologies for different circumstances Welded joint AFTHAP m1 10.03 Bounded elastic joint 8 Special pipes 3200 mm inside pipe, reinforced concrete, steel-cylinder AFTHAP m1 10.03 Fittings 9 Special pipes Self-supporting pipe Palmones 1986 Surge tank AFTHAP m1 10.03 Uderwater outfall Cogeneration plant 10 Pipe for jacking AFTHAP m1 10.03 11 Durability The concrete passivates the reinforcements and provides an efficient protection of the steel in the long term Pipes of the Canal de Isabel II in use since late 40´s. AFTHAP m1 10.03 12 Inside coating keeps its properties without degrading Pipe from Plaza de Castilla in Madrid, late 40´s AFTHAP m1 10.03 Pipes of the CAT, 80´s 13 Tradition Francia 1894, 1200 mm Con acierto se ha dicho que, en el hormigón 1947 (Canal II 1946-1950 Report) armado, el aceroMadrid, da fibra a la Isabel piedra mientras el hormigón da masa al acero…. Es, por eso, el más técnico de todos y el único al que verdaderamente puede aplicarse el título de “adecuo-resistente” › (Razón y ser de los tipos estructurales, Eduardo Torroja) AFTHAP m1 10.03 14 AFTHAP references since 1958 AFTHAP m1 10.03 15 AFTHAP references since 1958 AFTHAP m1 10.03 16 Regulations UNE-EN European Stantards › 639 Common requirements › 641 Reinforced concrete pipe, steel-cylinder type › 642 Prestressed concrete pipe, steel-cylinder type › 805 Requirements for system and components outside buildings Instruction of Eduardo Torroja Institute for reinforced and prestressed concrete pipes 2007 AFTHAP m1 10.03 17 Instruction of Eduardo Torroja Institute for reinforced or prestressed concrete pipes It includes and broadens the UNE – EN European Standards Updated in 2007 by the IETCC and CEDEX is one of the most modern and complete It meets all the conditions of the European standard and exceeds its requirements in some points The current manufacturing allows to meet and even exceed widely the requirements of the standards in some points AFTHAP m1 10.03 18 STANDARDIZATION AFTHAP pipes have the DIT seal certified by the IETCC The DIT seal ranks with an EN seal, is applied when there is not product UNE standard, even though is more complete (includes use control in addition to manufacturing control) The documentation of the DIT is public, and can be consulted on our web www.afthap.com AFTHAP m1 10.03 19