1. What was the plan called that was designed by the U.S. to rebuild Europe? • The Marshall Plan 2. Concerning the rebuilding of Europe and Japan following WWII, it can be accurately stated that… • American financial aid benefited both areas 3. What type of government did Japan have following WWII? • Democracy 4. Did Japan have an alliance with the U.S. following WWII? • Yes they did, TRUE 5. The U.S. role in the United Nations could best be described as… • A world policing body 6. What did the Truman Doctrine do? • Distributed aid to countries resisting communism 7. What does it mean when you are pro something? • It means you are for it… 8. How does the United Nations differ from the League of Nations? • United Nations representation by the U.S. is still going on… 9. What did business do, following WWII, with their production? • Converted from war to peacetime industry. 10. With the continuation of the post-war economic prosperity • Women re-entered the labor force in large numbers… 11. What happened to labor unions following WWII? • Labor unions merged and became stronger • Workers received new benefits and higher salaries 12. When comparing the Depression era to the post WWII era, credit was being used to purchase consumer goods. True or False • True Why did the U.S. and Soviet Union become enemies after WWII? • Economic and social ideas were very different. VS. 14. What happened to Eastern Europe following WWII? • They were controlled by the Soviet Union. 15. Who were the 2 superpowers following WWII? • U.S. and the Soviet Union 16. What type of government and economy did each of these have? • United States – Democracy – Capitalism • Soviet Union – Dictatorship – Communism 17. What was the U.S. trying to contain? • Communism 18. The policies of the Soviet Union relating to Eastern Europe could be described as… • • • • DORMANT DOMINANT TOLERANT NONAGGRESSIVE • DOMINANT 19. Major conflicts occurred in all of the following in the post-WWII era EXCEPT? • • • • CANADA CUBA BERLIN GERMANY • CANADA 20. What happened in Cuba in the early 1960’s that scared Americans? • The Cuban Missile Crisis – Offensive missiles were placed there by the Soviets 21. What was the (our) Cold War? • The fear that the Soviets were going to spread communism throughout the world 22. One of the most dramatic standoffs during the early Cold War was… • • • • A. B. C. D. United Nations The Berlin Airlift Marshall Plan Truman Doctrine 23. What is Communism? • Economic and political idea that the community as a whole should own all property and run all business and industry 24. What were 2 goals of the United Nations? • 1. Promote peace • 2. Prevent war 25. Explain what happened at the Berlin Airlift… • Soviets Blockaded West Berlin, so the U.S. and British planes flew in supplies 26. What type of Government did each of these have? • East Berlin – Dictatorship – Communist • West Berlin – Democracy – Capitalism 27. NATO was formed, and so what action did the Communists take? • They formed the Warsaw Pact 28. Who was the communist dictator of Cuba? • Fidel Castro 29. Who did Cuba have an alliance with? • The Soviet Union 30. Great Britain, France, and the U.S. wanted __________ to become an independent nation following WWII, which would include… • Germany and Berlin 31. What was the line called that separated North Korea and South Korea? • 38th Parallel 32. Which post WWII conflict ended with neither side winning? (Stalemate) • B. North Korea against South Korea 33. Which country gave large amounts of financial aide to Europe following WWII? • The United States 34. Who invaded South Korea to start the Korean War? • North Korea 35. Who came to the aide of North Korea during the Korean War? • China 36. How did the Korean War end? • Stalemate 37. Who blamed the spread of communism on the presence of traitors within the U.S. government? (Hint: He was a senator) • Joseph McCarthy 38. What was the Tonkin Gulf Resolution? • This enabled Johnson to go to war (send U.S. troops) in Vietnam 39. What was the Domino Theory? • If one country in Southeast Asia falls to communism, they will all become communist 40. How did the Vietnam War end? • South Vietnam surrendered to North Vietnam, forming a unified communist country 41. All of the following were after effects of the Vietnam War EXCEPT… • A. Veterans coming home from Vietnam were spit upon and called baby killers • B. Many veterans suffered from posttraumatic stress syndrome • C. Many Americans had respect for their government following the war • D. At least 20,000 to 200,000 Vietnam veterans committed suicide 42. Which industry is Detroit known for? • Automobile 43. What are the reasons for the Great Depression (3 reasons)? • 1. People overspeculated on stocks using borrowed money • 2. The Federal Reserve failed to protect the banks • 3. High tariffs strangled international trade 44. What was Vietnamization? • The U.S. attempted to train South Vietnamese troops and turn the war over to them 45. Which region is New York in? • Northeast 46. Which Battle was the turning point of WWII in Europe? • Battle of Stalingrad 47. What type of government did North Vietnam have? • Communist, Dictatorship 48. What did American businesses do following WWII? (converted from ___ to ___) Wartime production Peacetime production 49. Prior to the crash, American businesses _______ in the stock market and failed to protect people’s _______. • Invested • Money 50. This picture would most likely be found in a book titled… • F. Responses to Environmental Challenges • G. Post WWII Europe • H. Industrialization of the European Economy • J. How Technology Changed Modern Warfare