The Balanced Life You Can Change! Topsy Turvy Living “There is more to life than increasing its speed.” Ghandi Building a Better Brain “Experiences, thoughts, actions, and emotions actually change the structure of our brains.” User’s Guide to the Brain, p. 17. It’s About Freedom “By viewing the brain as a muscle that can be weakened or strengthened, we can exercise our ability to determine who we become.” User’s Guide to the Brain, p. 17. You Can Change! “Attention is a mental state that allows us, moment by moment to choose and sculpt how our ever-changing minds will work… You Can Change! “To choose who we will be the next moment in a very real sense. These choices are left embossed in physical form on our material selves.” William James You Can Change! “Genes and environment interact to continually change the brain, from the time we are conceived until the moment we die… You Can Change! “And we, the owners—to the extent that our genes allow it—can actively shape the way our brains develop throughout the course of our lives.” Ratey, p. 17 You Can Change! “With the ability to shape our brains comes the ability to shape our destiny.” Jeffrey Schwartz, Mind and Brain You Can Change! “We used to think you were born with all the brain cells you were ever going to have, and all you could do was lose them… You Can Change! “Well, that is wrong. You do make new nerve cells.” Guy McKann, MD. Mind/Brain Institute, Johns Hopkins You Can Change! “Emotions, moods, and states such as compassion are trainable mental states.” Richard Davidson, U. of Wisconsin, Dept. of Neuroscience It’s About Freedom “The possibilities for change are bounded only by our imagination, our willingness to assess our brains accurately through selfreflection, and our commitment to do some hard work… “One necessary precursor to change, though, is often a change in attitude.” User’s Guide to the Brain, p. 356 It’s About Choice The Ben Hooper Story… Your Internal Environment The “Fixed” versus “Growth” mindset MENU Your Internal Environment “Fixed” Mind Sets: Believe that traits such as intelligence, ability, personality, and competence are inborn and basically unchangeable. MENU Your Internal Environment “Fixed” Mind Sets: Believe that if you have to “work” at improving it means you are lacking in basic intelligence or innate ability. MENU Mind Set Matters “Fixed” mind sets view themselves as: Smart or dumb Strong or weak Competent or incompetent Winners or losers Good or bad MENU Mind Set Matters “Fixed” results: Challenges: Avoid them Obstacles: Give up easily Effort: Fruitless Criticism: Ignore Others success: Threatening MENU Mind Set Matters “Fixed” mindset traits: Negative Self-pity Anxious Depressed Unforgiving Mind Set Matters “I don’t divide the world into the weak and the strong, or the successes and failures…I divide the world into the learners and non-learners.” Benjamin Barber, sociologist; quoted in Mindset, p. 16 Your Internal Environment “Growth” Mind Sets: Believe that although people may differ in basic aptitudes, interests, and temperament, everyone can change, grow, and improve. MENU Your Internal Environment “Growth” Mind Sets: Have a passion for stretching and growing, even when they are making mistakes and facing challenges. MENU Mind Set Matters “Growth” results: Challenges: Embrace them Obstacles: Persist Effort: Path to mastery Criticism: Learn from it Others success: Inspiring MENU Mind Set Matters “Growth” mindset traits: Positive Self-forgetful Trusting Resilient Forgiving The “Learning” Mind Set “What we learn to do, we learn by doing. Excellence, then, is not an act—but a habit.” Aristotle Finding New Freedom “Our own free will may be the strongest force directing the development of our brains, and therefore our lives.” A User’s Guide to the Brain, p. 17 MENU