Section #2.3 “The Egyptian Empire” p59-67 The Middle Kingdom 1. What caused the pharaoh’s to “lose control” over Egypt at the end of the Old Kingdom? Nobles battled one another for power 2. What do you call the payments that conquered people were forced to make to the Egyptian pharaoh? tribute 3. What do you call the area where pharaoh’s tombs were cut into cliffs? The Valley of the Kings 4. How did the Hyksos manage to invade Egypt? They used horse-drawn chariots to cross the desert. 5. What advantages did the Hyksos have over the Egyptians? - They Hyksos had chariots and the Egyptians were used to fighting on foot - The Hyksos had copper weapons The New Kingdom 6. What was the name of the Egyptian queen who ruled over Egypt? Hatshepsut 7. Queen Hatshepsut was more interested in __ than taking over more lands trade 8. What do you call the material burned for its pleasant smell? incense 9. Why did Egyptians look to trade for wood? There weren’t many trees along the Nile 10. Who took over when Hatshepsut died? Thutmose III The Legacies of Two Pharaohs 12. What animal went from being used as a valued hunter, to a treasured family pet to adored goddess in Egypt? The cat 13. What pharaoh tried to take power away from priests in Egypt? Amenhotep IV 14. What is the name of the young boy who became pharaoh at the age of 10? King Tutankhamen (King Tut) 15. Why is King Tut famous today? His tomb was discovered fully intact in 1922 … most other tombs had been robbed so we don’t have artifacts from them. 16. What is Ramses II known for? During his reign the Egyptian empire was rebuilt. 17. Besides being a “house for the gods” what was the purpose of temples in Egypt? They were used as banks and places to store valuable items. 18. Identify the kingdom; Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom or New Kingdom Slavery became popular in Egypt New Kingdom 19. Identify the kingdom; Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom or New Kingdom A time of stability, prosperity and achievement. Middle Kingdom 20. Identify the kingdom; Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom or New Kingdom The first pyramids were built Old Kingdom 21. Identify the kingdom; Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom or New Kingdom Trade brought great wealth to Egypt New Kingdom 22. Identify the kingdom; Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom or New Kingdom The Hyksos defeated the Egyptians and took control of Egypt Middle Kingdom 23. Identify the kingdom; Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom or New Kingdom Ahmose reigned over Egypt New Kingdom 24 . Identify the kingdom; Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom or New Kingdom The arts flourished Middle Kingdom 25. Identify the kingdom; Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom or New Kingdom A queen named Hatshepsut ruled over Egypt New Kingdom