WELLCOME TO OUR CLASS WIN ? POPULATION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Look at the pictures below and answer the questions. 1. Do you think that our world is over populated? ASIA EUROPE AFRICA AMERICA AUSTRALIA 2. What continent has the largest population? ASIA Latin America (n) : châu Mỹ la tinh developing countries (n.phr) : quốc gia đang phát triển improvement (n) : sự cải tiến particularly (adv) : riêng biệt, đặc biệt punishment (n) : sự trừng phạt shortage (n) : sự thiếu hụt Generation (n) : thế hệ, đời Checking vocabulary Latin America developing countries improvement particularly punishment shortage Generation :châu Mỹ la tinh :quốc gia đang phát triển : sự cải tiến : riêng biệt, đặc biệt : sự trừng phạt : sự thiếu hụt : thế hệ, đời •As can be seen, the population of the world has been increasing quickly. You will hear Dr. Brown, a world population expert, talk about the world population. Listen to the interview and do the tasks that follow. TASK 1: Listen and choose the best answer A, B, C or D for the following statements and questions: 1. The expert says that there are....................................people in the world today. C. about 6.7 million A. over 6.7 billion B. 6.7 billion D. 6.6 billion 2. According to the expert, the population of the world increases by........................ a year. A. 66 million C. 76 billion B. about 66 million D. about 76 million 3. According to the expert, the area that has highest population growth rate is......... C. Latin America A. Africa B. Asia D. the Middle East 4. Scientists say that the main reason for population explosion is........................ A. death rates C. an increase in death rates B. birth rates D. a decrease in death rates 5. Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned by the speaker ? A. literacy C. shortage of food B. lack of hospitals and schools D. poor living conditions 6. Which of the following solutions is NOT mentioned by the speaker ? A. providing safe, inexpensive birth control methods B. educating people C. advising people to use birth control methods D. strictly implementing a family planning policy TASK 2 Listen again and answer the questions by completing the sentences using a given word in the box 11. According to experts, what will the population of the world be by the year 2015? seven According to experts the population of the world will be over ………........... billion people by the year 2015. 2 What did the expert say about the population growth rates in some 2. parts of the world? the same The population growth rates in some parts of the world are not ........................... quickly It grows more.......................... in some parts of the world than others. 33. According to the expert, what is the reason for a fall in the death rates? According to the experts, the reason for a fall in the death rates is improvement the…...........................of the living conditions and medical care. 44. According to the expert, what problems does population explosion cause to the world, particularly to developing countries? The problems which population explosion causes to the world, food particularly to developing countries are shortage of……..............., school illiteracy and low living standards. lack of hospitals and.................., 5 How many solutions did the expert offer and what are they? 5. educate The expert offers 4 solutions. They are to.......................people and make them aware of the danger of having more children; to provide methods to strictly implement a safe, inexpensive birth control.…..................; family .......................planning policy; and to exercise strict and fair reward punishment policies. and ………………… TASK 3: Summarise the main ideas of the passage by filling the information in the box in the sentences below: a. 7 billion d. 76 million b. 4 c. 6.7 billion e. 4 1. The world population today is over .............. 2. A year the world population increases by about .............. 3. By the year 2015, the world population will be over .............. 4. The number of problems which the expert mentions is .............. 5. The number of solutions which the expert offers is............ • Learn by heart the new words Prepare for the next lesson: Writing THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENDING LATIN AMERICA improved improved improved improved IMPROVEMENT PUNISHMENT 2 GENERATION 1 GENERATION 3 GENERATION TASK 1: Listen and choose the best answer A, B, C or D for the following statements and questions: 1. The expert says that there are....................................people in the world today. C. about 6.7 million A. over 6.7 billion B. 6.7 billion D. 6.6 billion 2. According to the expert, the population of the world increases by........................ a year. A. 66 million C. 76 billion B. about 66 million D. about 76 million 3. According to the expert, the area that has highest population growth rate is......... C. Latin America A. Africa B. Asia D. the Middle East 4. Scientists say that the main reason for population explosion is........................ A. death rates C. an increase in death rates B. birth rates D. a decrease in death rates 5. Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned by the speaker ? A. literacy C. shortage of food B. lack of hospitals and schools D. poor living conditions 6. Which of the following solutions is NOT mentioned by the speaker ? A. providing safe, inexpensive birth control methods B. educating people C. advising people to use birth control methods D. strictly implementing a family planning policy