Privileges Strategies for Deploying and Disseminating Presented by Andrew M. Allemao Keys to Effective and Efficient Privileging Move from laundry list to Core Privileges Use technology to decrease the manual process for disseminating privileges Suggestion 1: Migrate to Core Privileges What’s Wrong with Laundry Lists? Wastes physician’s and reviewer’s time Requires physicians to request every single procedure they may be qualified to perform The reviewer must evaluate qualification and clinical competence on EACH line item What’s Wrong with Laundry Lists? New procedures and conditions require staff to continually update the list Privilege lists become obsolete Writing "other" at the bottom of the privilege request form invites physicians to apply for privileges for which the hospital has no predefined criteria What’s Wrong with Laundry Lists? Potential legal/regulatory exposure: Many line items have no predefined evaluation criteria High potential for human error in every step of the process: Request Review Nursing Station/Surgery Scheduling Ask Yourself… “If a physician fails to check a particular procedure on the list and performs that procedure anyway, is your institution liable for a charge of corporate negligence?” Ask Yourself… “Does your institution critically review each applicant's prior education, training, and experience in every clinical area marked on the applicant's form, even when the request comprises over 60 check marks?” Core Privileging The cure for the common privilege process Anatomy of Core Privileges Predefined criteria for each privilege must outline requirements regarding: Education Training Experience Anatomy of Core Privileges Descriptions of privileges and requirements must be: Accurate Detailed Comprehensive Specific Core Privileges vs. Lists Less burdensome for the doctor to request Less time consuming to review Less prone to Type I JCAHO recommendations Less likely to have to deny privileges as criteria for holding privileges are well defined Which would you rather maintain? Laundry List Core So Why Don’t More Hospitals Adopt Core? Defining comprehensive requirements for each privilege category requires a lot of time on the part of department chairs and Credentials Committee members Laundry lists basically work General bureaucratic resistance to change Suggestion 2: Use technology to create a less manual process for disseminating privileges Options for Disseminating Manual Distribution Electronic Distribution MSLW installed at all workstations MSLW or ECHO with Web Portal Manual Dissemination Most Common – Least Efficient Process for Manual Distribution Start Privileges Approved Nursing Station Updates Book End Make Copy for Each Nursing Station Deliver Update System and File Collate for Distribution Manual Distribution - Concerns Not real time Pages might not get delivered Pages might not make it into the book High human resource cost High raw materials consumption Paper Toner Binders Electronic Dissemination The cornerstone of electronic distribution of privileges is getting the privileges tied to providers in MSLW/ECHO Options for Getting Privileges into MSLW or Echo 1. Attach scanned image of the approved privilege form to each provider record 2. Have privilege templates in MSLW or ECHO and enter the approved responses Process for Scanning Attach Scan Save Requirements for Scanning Scanner Hard drive space for the images Scanned multi-page images must be saved as TIFF images Client workstations must be able to read TIFF images Scanned Images: Pros and Cons Pros Conceptually easy Real time Password protected Printable Cons Not searchable Volume necessitates high-end scanner Need software to convert image to TIFF File saving can be complex Options for Getting Privileges into MSLW or Echo 1. Attach scanned image of the approved privilege form to each provider record 2. Have privilege templates in MSLW or ECHO and enter the approved responses Privilege Items in the Software Line Items in the Software: Pros/Cons Pros Query to find who can perform specific procedures Real time Easy to update No special knowledge required to do data entry Cons Up front work to set up privileges time consuming MSLW on Every Workstation A good way to spread the word MSLW on Every Workstation: Pros/Cons Pros Password protected access to privileges Real time No binder update No copying Fewer “weak links” Cons User must learn enough about MSLW to select a physician and view privileges IT support required to install/support MSLW on each workstation MSLW or ECHO + Intranet The best way to spread the word Intranet Solution for Privileges NU1 NU2 NU3 Intranet Data Server IIS Server NU4 Medical Staff Office Surgery Scheduling OR Steps to Implementing Net Solution Enter the privileges into the credentialing product License the MSLNET or ECHO Portal Prepare web server Ensure all intended users have web connection Define who needs to see what information Design the desired page layouts Work with HLS to build the template pages Net Solution: Pros and Cons Pros Real time Reduced possibility of JCAHO Type I No need for photocopies Easier for NU’s Screens designed by the MSO Cons • License required • IT required for initial set up Efficiency Comparison - Ongoing Manual MSLW/ECHO Efficiency MSLW/ECHO + Net Hours/Year – Ongoing Dissemination 80 70 60 50 IT Support Training Copy/Distribute 40 30 20 10 0 Manual MSLW / Prod + ECHO Net Summary By adopting core privileging and using technology to help disseminate, you can turn a chaotic, error prone process into an efficient and effective one.