2 3 Unit 3 Marriage across nations 2 3 Warming up Meaning Guess Discussion 2 Warming Up 3 I. Meaning Guess Guess the real meanings of husband, wife and family. For example w-washing i-ironing f-food e-entertaining Reference 2 Warming Up 3 HUSBAND H — housing 有房子 U — understanding 有心灵相通 S — sharing 有分享的喜悦 B — buying 有钱买想要的东西 A — and 还有 N — never 绝对不 D — demanding 要求太高的 2 Warming Up 3 WIFE W — witch 美女 I — intelligent 聪明伶俐的 F — faithful 忠实的 E — everyday 每一天 FAMILY F — father A — and M — mother I—I L — love Y — you 2 Warming Up 3 II. Discussion Watch the movie clips and discuss what the problems a crossculture couple may face and give some suggestions. Listening tips 2 Warming Up 3 Listening Tips 1. …everybody is in each other’s lives and business all the time. 2. …over who eat the lamp brain. My aunt Woola forks the (lamp) eye ball and chases me around with it, trying to get me to eat, because it can make me smart. 3. The only people we know are Greeks because Greeks marry Greeks... 4. But I just don’t see how this is going to work out. 5. I’m not a different species. 6. You’ve got a weird family. Who doesn’t? Movie clips 2 3 Greek Wedding 1 2 Warming Up 3 Tips The obstacles come from family, friends, personal values, expectations, … Some of the problems these relationships face include: 3 2 • • • • • Warming Up language barrier differences in values religious conflicts economic adjustments fear of abandonment by family, friends, spouse • political issues • legal complications 3 2 Warming Up To overcome these barriers, intercultural couples need to: • • • • Learn about one another's cultures; Communicate well in at least one language; Be open and honest with their families; Accept that cultural roots go deep and that people don't change easily or quickly; • Focus on the positives. … 1 1 Text Study Notes to the Text Words and Expressions Idea Sharing 2 3 Understanding Structure Analysis Summary 2 3 Text Study—Understanding I. Understanding Gail and I decided to get married. But Gail’s father and mother … Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text. 2 3 Text Study—Understanding Why did we decide to get married? Gail and I had experienced ups ___ and downs _____ in two years, now we come to _____, know _________ each other. understand and _________ respect weaknesses and ________ strengths We confronted __________ of each other’s character. We have learnt to open The compromising and _____. be tolerant ______, ____________ source of our strength was our mutual trust ____ and _______. respect 2 3 Text Study—Understanding What did her mother think? When Gail’s mother heard the news, instead congratulations she _________ of ____________ counseled Gail to reconsider our marriage. Though she regarded me as ________ charming and _________, intelligent she was afraid that Gail may be marrying me for ______ wrong reasons. 2 3 Text Study—Understanding What was her father’s response? When Gail’s father heard the news, he approached our decision with _______ a fatherknows-best attitude. He doubted that I __________ was marrying in order to ______ remain in the USA , for I had problems with the Citizenship Department. So, they all ___________ that Gail be sure that suggested she was doing the wrong thing ___________________________and she may _______________. change her mind 2 3 Text Study—Structure Analysis II. Structure Analysis A. The Way to Develop This Passage: Narrations combined with quotations How do the parents react to their daughter’s wedding plans to a guy from different cultures and racial background? The writer narrates this story with quotations. Can you identify the quotations from the narration? 2 Text Study—Structure Analysis 3 Paragraphs Ways of Development 1~5 Narration __________ 6~9 ___________ Quotations 10 Narration 11~13 Quotations ___________ 14 15~21 Narration Quotations ___________ 2 3 Text Study—Structure Analysis B. The Way to Develop Paragraphs: Denial of Some Opinions + Some Other Opinions One of the common ways to present opinions is first to reject or correct some opinions and then on the basis of that, we have the opinions that are intended to be conveyed. 2 3 Text Study—Structure Analysis Make an analysis of Paragraph 7 and find out how the mother presents her opinion in this way. 2 3 Text Study—Structure Analysis The mother’s original opinion: To start with I must admit that at first I harbored reservations about a mixed marriage, prejudices you might even call them. The mother presents others’ opinion: Yes, my friends talk. Some even express shock at what you’re doing. The mother corrects her original opinion: But when I met Mark I found him a charming and intelligent young guy. Any mother would be proud to have him for a son-in-law. So, color has nothing to do with it. Then the mother rejects that opinion, too: But they live in a different world. So you see, Mark’s color is not the problem. The mother presents her opinion: My biggest worry is that you may be marrying Mark for the same wrong reasons that I married your father. 2 Text Study—Summary 3 III. Summary Gail and Mark had been together for two years and understand and respect each other. had learned to ____________________ Recently they decided to get married and they told the news to Gail’s parents. To their surprise, they resistance Gail’s mother was met with some _________. worried that they might be marrying for the wrong wait Gail’s reasons and advised her daughter to ____. opposed the marriage because he father also ________ thought that Mark was marrying her daughter so that he could remain in the United States. Such concerns _______ are understandable. After all, marriage problems of one kind across nations may have its ________ or another. 2 Text Study—Reproduction 3 IV. Reproduction Work in a group of 3 to have a talk show. One works as a host, the other two are Gail and Mark. Gail and Mark are being interviewed by the host on the topic Marriage Across the Nations. The rest of the class may act as audience and ask some questions. A sample beginning 2 3 Text Study—Reproduction A sample beginning Host: Welcome to People Around You. Join us today are a mixed would-be-couple from the United States and Africa. So … Mark: Hello, everyone. I am Mark from Africa. Gail: Hay, there. … 2 3 Active Expressions Focus Study 2 3 Notes to the Text—Active Expressions Find the active expressions: 1. …and being open with each other. 2. We want to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons, 3. …really sure she was doing the right thing. 4. …think that waiting won’t hurt. 2 3 • open Notes to the Text—Active Expressions • wrong not closed ; available ; not decided not correct; not suitable • right correct; suitable • hurt to make sb. unhappy; used to encourage someone 2 3 Notes to the Text—Active Expressions Translation 1. 她对我坦诚相见。 1. She is very open with me. 2. 你在不合适的时候说了不合适的话。 2. You’ve said the wrong thing at the wrong time. 3. 学学在什么样的时候说什么样的话。 3. Learn to say the right thing at the right time. 4. 听听别处的意见没害处。 4. Another opinion can’t hurt. 2 3 Notes to the Text—Focus Study II. Focus Study 1. …at first I harbored reservations about a mixed marriage, prejudices you might even call them. an appositional structure (同位结构) “prejudices” 是 “reservations” 的同位语。 Practice 2 3 Notes to the Text—Focus Study Translation • 大学校长唐先生向全校宣布了那个好消息。 • “留下我来做吧。” 值夜班的比尔说。 Key • Mr. Tang, President of the university, announced the good news to the whole school. • “Leave it to me,” said Bill, the man on night duty. 2 3 Notes to the Text—Focus Study 2. “Remember, it’s never too late to change your mind.” never too … to … = any time Practice 2 3 Notes to the Text—Focus Study Translation • 活到老,学到老。 • 亡羊补牢,为时不晚。 Key • One is never too old to learn. • It is never too late to mend. 2 3 Word Using Old to New Chinese to English 2 3 Words and Expressions—Word Using I. Word Using 1. imagine v. to think about having Translation 很难想象生活在一个没有电话、没有汽车的地 方会是个什么样子。 Key It’s hard to imagine living in a place where there are no telephones or cars. 2 3 Words and Expressions—Word Using 2. tolerance n. willingness or ability to accept sth. Translation 在南方住了几年后,我耐热的能力增强了许多。 Key My tolerance of heat is greater after having lived in the south for a couple of years. 2 3 Words and Expressions—Word Using 3. mutual adj. shared; felt or done by each to the other Collocation mutual respect mutual understanding mutual interests mutual efforts mutual support mutual hobby 相互信任 相互理解 共同利益 共同努力 相互支持 共同爱好 2 3 Words and Expressions—Word Using 4. overlook v. to pretend not to notice Translation 她没有计较他的无礼,并尽量装作没事的样子。 Key She overlooked his offensiveness and tried to pretend nothing had happened. 2 3 Words and Expressions—Word Using 5. work out to happen or progress in a certain way Translation 他们希望能成功,结果情况大不相同。 Key They hoped to make it, but things worked out quite differently. 2 Words and Expressions—Word Using 3 6. go through to experience Translation 执行这一计划时我们遇到了许多困难。 Key We went through difficulties while working on this project. 2 3 Words and Expressions—Word Using 7. prejudice n. unreasonable dislike of people Use it What kind of prejudice is common in the world? — Women have to face a great deal of prejudice in the workplace. — Prejudice against black people is common in many parts of America. 2 Words and Expressions—Word Using 3 8. confirm v. to show that sth. is true Translation 你刚才所说的一切向我们证实了一个观点: 谁都不能信任。 Key Everything you have just said confirms the view that nobody can be trusted. 2 Words and Expressions—Word Using 3 9. hesitate v. to pause before saying or doing sth. Use it Is there anything in the world that you never hesitate to pay? — I never hesitate to pay for (gift for my mother, CD, etc.) 2 3 Words and Expressions—Word Using 10. cancel v. to call off Use it When do you think a football match will be cancelled? — The football game will be cancelled due to … 2 3 Words and Expressions—Word Using 11. proceed v. to start to do sth., often after doing sth. else first Translation 把你的姓名告诉我们,然后再讲讲你的经历。 Key Tell us your name and then proceed with your story. 2 3 Words and Expressions—Word Using 12. resolve v. to find a solution to (a problem, crisis) Translation 他们希望这场危机能和平解决。 Key They hoped the crisis could be resolved peacefully. 2 3 Words and Expressions—Word Using A mini-test 1. They know what is important for them, for ______ they _________________________ have all gone through the war (他们都经历 过这场战争). I hesitate to ask you (也许我不该问你), but 2. __________________ will you lend me some money? 3. They hoped to be able to move into their new house at the end of the month, but ________ things did work out as they had expected (事情进展 _________________________ 并不如他们所期望的那样). 2 3 Words and Expressions—Word Using We’ll overlook your bad behavior this time 4. ________________________________ (这一次我们不计较你的错误行为), but don’t do it again. 5. After everyone was seated, the chairman ___________________________ proceeded to announce his plan (开始宣布他 的计划). 2 3 Words and Expressions—Old to New II. Old to New false impression suitable fail to see advise later; following words; sign cruel go on decide illusion compatible overlook counsel subsequent indication harsh proceed resolve 2 Words and Expressions—C to E 3 III. Chinese to English 宽容 相互尊重 避免错误 不兼容 偏见 女婿 知女莫若父 tolerance mutual respect avoid mistake incompatible prejudice son-in-law father-knows-best 2 3 妥协 种族主义者 理想主义的 现实主义的 (状态)最好时 (状态)最差时 怀疑 异族通婚 Words and Expressions—C to E compromise racist idealistic realistic at one’s best at one’s worst suspect mixed couple 2 3 Discussion 2 Idea Sharing 3 Discussion Would you like to marry a man or a woman from another culture? Why or why not? Give your ideas in your group.