Dry Ice Science Experiment by Caroline Bittorf, 3rd grade Berwyn School District Digital Science Fair 2012 • My Background neighbor’s dad brought some dry ice home from work last summer. He let me, my friend, and my sister play with it. • We made candy by pouring syrup and soda on it. We also put it in a bucket and watched it bubble. • Dry ice is cool!!! I wanted to learn more, so that’s why I picked this project. Problem What turns dry ice into a gas the fastest: Milk, Orange Juice or Water? Source 1 I read a book called Cool Dry Ice Devices by James Hopwood. This is what I learned: 1. Sublimation is the process of dry ice turning into a gas. The gas is carbon dioxide. 2. Dry ice does not melt and make a soggy mess. Source 2 I visited a website called dryicenetwork.com • • • Dry ice is frozen carbon dioxide. Dry ice was seen on planets and comets. Dry ice does not melt. Instead it let’s go of a gas called carbon dioxide. • Carbon dioxide turns into a solid at -109.3 F • Water turns into a solid at 32.0.F Hypothesis If dry ice is put into liquids such as milk, orange juice, and water, the dry ice would turn into a gas the fastest in water, the second fastest in orange juice, and the slowest in milk. My Experiment First I put an equal amount of dry ice into each bottle. Next I put a different liquid into three bottles. Now I was ready for the experiment. Very quickly I put balloons on the tops of the bottles. I saw which balloon got the biggest the fastest. I will... Trial One Trial Two Trial Three Results Water Orange Juice Milk Trial #1 3 2 1 Trial #2 2 3 1 Trial #3 3 2 1 Conclusions After 3 trials I found out milk turns dry ice into gas the fastest. Orange juice is slower than milk but is faster than water. I was surprised! I thought water would make the dry ice sublimate the fastest. I wanted to know the reason why milk was the fastest. More Facts... I got information at a website called Science for Kids at AllExperts.com. This is what I found out: 1. Dry ice sublimates faster with a liquid than with air because a Liquid is thicker and conducts heat faster. 2. Milk is more dense or thick than orange juice and water. 3. Milk has protein in it so it can make a lot of bubbles! And the bubbles last longer.