Conducting Industry Research • Determine the SIC/NAICS Codes which describe the industry • Use these codes to find a list of companies in either databases or directories • Determine the Market Leaders ($ or market share) • Determine the Size of the Industry ($) Where to get Industry Information? – Encyclopedia of Business Information Sources (Reference Desk) – Standard & Poor’s Industry Survey (Reference) – Business and Company Resource Center (Overviews) – Business Source Premier (Search by NAICS) and choose Source Type: Industry Profile – Industry Associations – Other Databases (Lexis/Nexis, ABI/Inform) – Government Sources – Marketing/Analyst Reports (may be hard to get $$$) Questions to Ask • • • • • • News, Trends, Forecasts/Predictions Economic Indicators that Influence (Cyclical/Non-cyclical) Domestic – vs – International (Where are the $) Market Share Financial/Ratio Questions (only works for publicly traded) Innovations/new products (slow or fast, constantly changing, set times for introduction such as automobiles) • Legal/Regulatory Issues • Technology (driven by technology or not?) • Information Dissemination Domestic – vs – International ( $) • Is the industry mostly domestic or is it global? • Where is manufacturing? Sales? • Can people in other countries afford or want it? (income per capita, cultural/religious barriers) • Demographics to support it? News, Trends, Forecasts/Predictions • • • • • Where is the industry now? Where might it be in 3-6 months or longer? Where has it been? Historical background Is it in growth or decline or a holding pattern? What factors might influence it the most? Economic Indicators that Influence /Drive • Cyclical vs noncyclical industry • Raw material prices (agricultural prices such as corn, wheat, steel prices, cost of computer chips, etc.) • Transportation costs (fuel, etc.) • Cost of Living • Others? Market Share • • • • • Who are the dominant players? % of market share Is the market share widely fragmented? Is it fairly stable or ever changing? How hard is it to determine? Financial/Ratio Questions • What are the key ratios in analyzing the particular industry? – S&P Industry Survey – StockVal Innovations/new products • How often? • Product cycles • Is there a certain time of year that new products are introduced? Such as Consumer Electronics Show, etc. Legal/Regulatory Issues • Is the industry heavily regulated or not? • How do we keep up with the regulations? Where do we go? What are the impacts? • Legal cases • Patents/Trademarks • Bills/Laws pending in Congress • How do these effect the product and price? Technology (driven by or not?) • Does the industry use technology heavily? • How is it used? • Does the industry use cutting edge technology or not? Information Dissemination • How do we find the most current industry news? • What are the major trade publications? • Are they readily available? Do you need to be a member? Are they on various databases? Can you get articles on interlibrary loan or from regional libraries? • Industry Associations –do they publish, release statistics or have a research center? • Trade shows & Industry Experts or spokespersons • Twitter, Blogs, etc.