八年级(上) units 3～4
unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
unit 4 How do you get to school?
（Phrases and Sentences 词组与句型）
合浦县石康镇十字中学
李春
2 hours
60 kilometers
take the subway
乘地铁
1．How
to your school？
take the
bus do you get
乘公交车
take
the train
乘火车
=
重
take the car
坐小汽车
—I take the bus.
take
to… 乘出租车 去…
点 a taxi
by subway
take a plane
乘飞机
2．How long does
it take？
句 a ship
by bus
take
乘轮船
by train
ride
a bike— It takes about
骑自行车
2 hours.
型
walk
走路
by car
home to
school?
整 3.How far is it from your
go / come
to…
by taxi
理
— It’s 60 kilometers.
by plane / air
by ship / sea
by bike
on foot
Lee is an English teacher who works in Shizi Middle
School in Shikang. Today she comes to Beihai No. 5
Middle School to give you a lesson. Shikang is far
From Beihai. It’s about 60 kilometers . So she has to
take the bus . The bus ride takes her about 2 hours.
After the trip, she feels a little tired but happy to see
all of you.
Oral composition:
1. How do you get to school?
3. How long does it take ?
2. How far is it from your home to school?
4. What are you doing this weekend?
I am
visiting the Silver Beach.
_______
5．Who
are
you
going with？
I’m
going
shopping
我要去去购物 。
用be+doing
现在进行时表示一般将来
going fishing
我要去钓鱼。
时态，强调某个动作已经计划好即将按
I’m going with my friends.
going bike riding
我要去骑自行车。
照计划去执行。
goingare
sightseeing
6．When
you going？ 我要去观光 。
going hiking
我要去远足。
On
Saturday.
going
camping
我要去野营 。
relaxing
home
我要在家休休息放松。
longatare
you staying?
重 7．How
babysitting sisters
我要照顾我妹妹。
点
Just forgrandparents
three days.
visiting
我要看望爷爷奶奶。
句
spending time with friends 我要跟朋友一起度
过。
型
Angela
Superstar’s Vacation Plan!
北京 over
3 or 4 hours
2000km
on July 10th
Just for one week
go fishing
eat seafood
南宁
200
km
2 and
a half
hours
北海
根据对话内容,在空格中各填写一个句子,使对话完整、正确、达意。
A: Hello, this is Bill.
B: Hello, this is Sally. The summer vacation is coming.
What are you doing for vacation
1.__________________________?
A: I haven’t decided yet. How about you ?
B: I am going to London. I have dreamed of visiting that place
for a long time.
Why
B: 2._______________________?
A: Because there are many interesting places there, such as
the Big Ben, London Eye, the Olympic Stadium and so on.
Who are you going with
B: That’s great. 3_________________________?
A: My parents. Would you like to go with us?
Sorry, I can’t
B: 4_____________________________.
I have planned to be a
volunteer to help the people in Ya’an.
That sounds great
A: 5_____________________________.Good
luck to you !
B: Thanks.
一、根据首字母提示完成单词。
1.Tom and Jerry r_______
ide
their bikes to Uncle Ma’s farm
twice a week.
ubway
2.My father often takes the s_________to
work.
axi
3.When it rains, I take a t________.
二、单项选择。
A
4.Jeff goes to school ______
and his sister goes to school_______.
A. by bus; on foot
B. by a bus; on her foot
C. by buses; on foot
5.—How do you get to school?
C
—I ______
to school.
A. by car B. on the car C. take the car
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
are going
1. My family __________(go)
sightseeing next week.
staying (stay) for five days.
2.Mike is __________
fishing
3.They are going ________(fish)
next Sunday.
camping
4. We are going __________(camp)
this Sunday.
riding
5. Let’s go bike ______(ride)
this weekend.
6.Are you going (go) hiking (hike) this Sunday ?
7.Why not go boating (boat) on the river with me ?
8.She’s babysitting (babysit) her sister this Sunday .
get
does Bob ______
9.How _____
(get) to school every day?
知识点回顾 ：
1.how特殊疑问句和wh-特殊疑问句的使用。
2. 使用现在进行时be+doing表示一般将来时
“打算做某事”。
3.复习了重点词组“take the +交通工具+to …,
go/come to…by +交通工具”,go doing sth./
babysit sb./relax at home/spend time with
sb.
【考点透析】 how为疑问副词，意为“如何；怎样；以何种方式；
用什么手段”。
e.g.
How often do you exercise? — Every day.
从how
long, how often, how far, how每天。
soon中
你多久锻炼一次？
选择恰当的词组填空。
How soon will your teacher come back?
你的老师将多久以后回来？
1. —How
_______
often
take a vacation? — Once a year.
—
For do
twoyou
days.
两天以后。
long did you sleep last night?
2. — How
_______
— Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my homework.
soon will they come back?
3. — How
______
— In six days.
far is it from the park to the library?
4. — How
______
— It’s about three kilometers.
【考点透析】 句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
E.g. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
It took me quite a long time to finish this job.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
to do (do) your homework?
1.—How long does it take you _____
—Around an hour.
walk (walk) to school.
2. It took him 25 minutes to
_____