Tell me about yourself Well, my name is… Tell me about yourself Well, my name is… Greetings Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. am pm pm Greetings • I’m fine, How are you? thanks. And you? Hello ! Hi ! •Very well, thank you. Farewells Good night. Good bye. See you soon. See you tomorrow. Introducing oneself How do you do? Nice to My name is Priscilla. meet you. I’m Priscilla. Introducing others This is my friend, Sue. Nice to meet you, too. Nice to meet you. • personal details Giving personal • describing family members & friends • present activities & likes information • past activities & memories • future activities greetings Phone nationality number origin Personal details occupation age marital status address name Describing people physically •What do/does … look like? • tall short adjectives •pretty ugly • handsome Describing personality traits •What is/ are … like? • smart adjectives • important • intelligent We use the simple present to talk about permanent states, repeated actions and daily routines. Daily activities & routines A: What do you do every day? B: I go to school in the morning and practice sports in the afternoon. How often do you study? Work? go to Read? Parties? always usually often sometimes 100% 80% rarely 60% 50% 20% never 0% I usually go to parties. frequency adverb action verb + I am sometimes at home. verb To Be + frequency adverb Usually, I go to parties. frequency adverb action verb Time expressions every day on Sunday, Monday… in the morning/ afternoon/ evening In the simple present tense we add –s to the verbs in the third person singular (he/she/it). To express likes and dislikes subject + like /love…. subject + dislike/hate don’t/doesn’t like E.g. I like novels. But I don’t like comedies. To express likes and dislikes I love to read novels. She likes to dance. But she does not like to sing. She hates to be late. The Present Continuous Tense is used to: 1. a) express actions happening at the moment of speaking. 1.b) refer to actions that are happening about the moment of speaking. 2. Refer to actions that are going to take place in the near future. I’m Subject teach ing now . Verb To Be Action Verb + (-ing) Time Expression I’m flying home next Saturday. Expressions of time now at the moment at present Spelling swimming travelling die-dying drive-driving Be+going to is used : • to speak about future plans and intentions. • when there’s evidence that something will definitely happen. Structure Subject + verb + going + main verb to be to e.g. Peter is going to study chemistry this afternoon. Will is used to: • make predictions. •to make on-the-spot decisions. Structure main verb will Subject + + e.g. Amy will visit her grandmother tomorrow afternoon. Time Expressions tomorrow year next week month Saturday Asking for and giving advice • should • must • have to Must and have to • Must is only used in the present tense. • Have to /has to becomes had to in the past. Example Brian has a terrible pain in his right arm. He must see a doctor. Example The doctor said: ¨You must stop smoking .¨ Example You have to lose weight. So, you should eat vegetables. We use the simple past to speak about actions that finished at a stated time in the past. Form subject I action verb + (past form) worked. Time Expressions yesterday year last week month Saturday Used to… … refers to past habits or things that do not happen anymore. I used to sleep for long hours. (I do not do it anymore). To ask Yes/No questions Aux. + subject + verb+timeexpr. Do you study every day? Does she study every day? Will you play tennis tomorrow? Did she dance last night? To ask Yes/No questions Is she at home in the morning? Are they playing now? Is she going to study tomorrow? Were you at the ballgame last night? Was she at the ballgame last night? To ask information questions Wh question + aux. +subject + main verb + expression of time? What do you do every day? Where did you go yesterday? When will you visit your friend? To ask information questions Wh question + verbBE +subject? Who is he? Viewing task Observetheclipa ndtickthecorrect answer. They are talking about activities: a.______happening at the moment of speaking. b._____that happened sometime in the past___ c.In the future Tick the correct tense that is used. ___ simple present ___ simple past ___ future ____present continuous