Inference: drawing a conclusion about
something in the text using the text
evidence, your own background
knowledge and common sense.
Prediction: using
the text evidence,
background
knowledge an
common sense to
make a guess as to
what will happen in
the future.
You make a logical guess using
evidence from the text, your own
knowledge, and common sense.
 Developing skills in making
inferences and making
predictions is a critical aspect of
becoming a master of words and
of literature.





Inferences are made about what happened in the past
or what is currently happening.
Predictions are an attempt to guess what WILL
happen in the future. (Hint: predictions usually have
the words will or going to in them)
Inferences are RARELY confirmed. You most likely
will NOT find out if you were right or wrong.
Predictions are almost ALWAYS confirmed! You will
find out if you were right or wrong!





Read the text carefully.
Think about the types of inferences readers
make/ask yourself a question to find the
answer to
Look for clues such as pictures, the title,
vocabulary and the text. Act like you're a
detective!
Use background knowledge and what you
already know about a topic.
Make sure your inference is logical and wellreasoned.
Identify whether I make an inference
or prediction each time I stop.