5/159TH AVN REG
THE COST OF
FREEDOM
IS HIGH
BUT SOME
PEOPLE WILL
SELL US OUT FOR
NOTHING!!
FITZ
5/159TH AVN REG
Subversion And Espionage Directed
Against the Army
(SAEDA) AR 381-12
Annual Briefing
CW2 Mandell
5/159TH AVN REG
Purpose of this training......
To establish policy, responsibility, and procedures
for the recognition and prompt reporting of
incidents of attempted or actual espionage,
subversion, sabotage, and terrorism directed at
the US ARMY.
5/159TH AVN REG
Learning Objectives
THE 3 R’s
• Recognize
• React
• Report
SAEDA INCIDENTS!!
5/159TH AVN REG
Subversion
• Actively encouraging military or civilian
personnel of the DoD to violate laws, disobey
lawful orders or regulations or disrupt military
activities, with the willful intent to interfere
with, or impair loyalty, morale, or discipline of
the military forces of the United States.
5/159TH AVN REG
Espionage
• The act of obtaining, delivering, transmitting,
communicating, or receiving information in
respect to the national defense with an intent
or reason to believe that the information may
be used to injure the United States or to the
advantage of any foreign government.
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Sabotage
• The willful destruction or damage to systems
and equipment with an intent on hindering or
preventing mission accomplishment.
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What do FIS want to know?
Military planning & operations
Unit Deployments
Classified information
WHO / WHAT IS TARGETED?
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
PERSONNEL WITH ACCESS AND PLACEMENT
PERSONNEL WITH VULNERABILITIES
SEX
DRUG/ALCOHOL ABUSE
MONEY- GREED/INDEBTEDNESS
EGO
UNHAPPINESS WITH JOB OR COWORKERS
CRIMINAL ACTIVITY
FAMILY / CLOSE FRIENDS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
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How do they do it?
FROM YOUR COMPUTER
AND OVER THE INTERNET
DIRECT APPROACH AT WORK , HOME, OR AT
SOCIAL ESTABLISHMENTS
MONITOR MILITARY OPERATIONS,
TRAINING, AND RADIO CHATTER
THREATS, BLACKMAIL
COERCION, INTIMIDATION
OVER THE TELEPHONE
THRU CORRESPONDENCE,
OFFICIAL, PEN-PAL
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What are they doing?
•
•
•
•
•
Spot and assess
Place in compromising position
Aid in personal vulnerabilities
Collect biographic data
Evaluating recruitability
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LOZANO
DRAGONMASTER SPY’S???
THINGS TO LOOK FOR.....
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REQUESTING ACCESS OR INFO WITH NO
REAL NEED-TO-KNOW
S2 Shop
Authorized
Personnel Only
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UNDUE AFFLUENCE
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TAKING WORK HOME!
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EXCESSIVE USE OF COPIER OR PRINTER
SECRET
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REPEATEDLY WORKING LATE HOURS
FOR NO REASON
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FREQUENT TRAVEL TO A FOREIGN COUNTRY
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CORRESPONDING WITH FOREIGN NATIONAL OR BUSINESS
Boris Spyinski
Russian Intelligence Service
To: SGT Joe Cannon (5 Bn)
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REPEATED INVOLVEMENT IN
SECURITY VIOLATIONS
I forgot to lock the
safe again. I know this
is the third time!
Security
STEVENS
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THE LURE AND THE CURE
UCMJ
=
LENGTHY PRISON SENTENCE
DEATH PENALTY FOR ESPIONAGE
CONDUCTED DURING PEACETIME
MONEY IS THE NUMBER #1 REASON
FOR COMMITING ESPIONAGE.
The passing of any Army document or manual (unclassified or
classified) to a foreign national is considered espionage.
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General Countermeasures
• Understand that ALL information is vulnerable
• Use the OPSEC process:
– Identify Essential Elements of Friendly
Information
– Assess the threat
– Identify vulnerabilities
– Assess the risk
– Apply countermeasures
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General Countermeasures
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Promote security education
Maintain liaison with local CI office
Practice good personnel security
Protect unclassified material
Telephone and FAX protocol
Classified information protocol
Computer security
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How to react if you
become a SAEDA target
• Do not investigate on your own.
• Do not make any promises or commitments.
• Do not discuss the incident with anyone
except counterintelligence personnel.
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How to react if you
become a SAEDA target
•
•
•
•
Be observant
Ask for time
Remain non-committal
Report the incident immediately
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WHY REPORT?
Department of the Army soldiers and
civilians are required to report under
AR 381-12.
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How do I report
SAEDA incidents?
• Contact your Battalion or Company level
Security Officer!
• Anonymous reporting:
• 1-800-CALL-SPY
• 24 hours a day / 365 days per year
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Learning Objectives
Restated:
• Be able to recognize SAEDA incidents.
• Know how to react if you become a SAEDA
target.
• Know how to report SAEDA incidents.
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Questions?!
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THE ARMY TERRORISM
COUNTERACTION PROGRAM
AR 525-13
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TERRORISM
THE THREAT OR THE USE OF VIOLENCE
TO ATTAIN POLITICAL, RELIGIOUS, OR
IDEOLOGICAL GOALS. INVOLVES A
CRIMINAL ACT THAT IS OFTEN SYMBOLIC
AND INTENDED TO INFLUENCE AN
AUDIENCE BEYOND THE IMMEDIATE
VICTIMS.
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COMMON TERRORIST ACTS
•
•
•
•
•
•
BOMBINGS OR ARSON
THEFT OR ROBBERY
HIJACKINGS
ARMED ASSAULT
KIDNAPPING
ASSASSINATION
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WHY ARE AMERICANS TARGETED?
• U.S. POSITION AS WORLD POWER
• OVER 1 MILLION AMERICANS OVERSEAS
• AMERICAN MEDIA HAS A LARGE AUDIENCE
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CHARACTERISTICS OF TERRORIST
ATTACKS
• CAREFULLY PLANNED AND REHEARSED
• CONDUCTED BY SMALL ATTACK CELLS
• AVERAGE 30 DAYS SURVEILLANCE ON TARGET
TO IDENTIFY VULNERABILITY PATTERNS AND
ROUTINES
• NORMALLY ATTACK UNDEFENDED TARGETS
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TERRORISM COUNTERMEASURES
• ALERTNESS AND COMMON SENSE
• VARY YOUR DAILY ROUTINE
• AVOID MARCHES AND DEMONSTRATIONS
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TACTICAL ANTI-TERRORISM
MEASURES
• ALTERNATE DAILY MEETING TIMES
• BE PREPARED FOR ATTACK ANYWHERE,
ANYTIME
• DENY HIGH SPEED AVENUES OF APPROACH
• MOVE COMMAND POSTS RANDOMLY
• EXTRA ALERTNESS ON HOLIDAYS AND
ANNIVERSARIES
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE
MEASURES
• KEEP OTHERS INFORMED OF YOUR
WHEREABOUTS
• CARRY IDENTIFICATION
• VARY SCHEDULES
• MINIMIZE WEAR OF UNIFORM
• KEEP LOW PROFILE
• KEEP HOUSE AND VEHICLES SECURE
• DRIVE DEFENSIVELY
5/159TH AVN REG
