五. 副词
1. 副词作用
2. 副词构成与分类
3. 副词级
adj.
adv.
1. Simon looks ______.
A. happy
B. happily
2. Simon looked _______ at me because I broke his glasses.
A. angry
B. angrily
1. 副词的作用
一、用来修饰
1. He drove very carefully because it was raining hard.
动词
2. The rain was so heavy that he drove very carefully.
形容词
3. The rain was so heavy that he drove very carefully.
4. Luckily, he was not hurt badly.
句子
说明动作发生的时间, 地点, 程度, 方式等,
做状语
副词
2. 副词构成与分类
一). 形容词+ ly构成副词
e.g. different differently bad badly
close closely
true truly
fast fast
excited excitedly
slowly
possible possibly
slow
careful carefully
correct correctly
happy happily
nice nicely
1. 在大多数的形容词后加-ly
sweetly, beautifully, loudly …
2. 以y结尾的形容词,去y加-ily
happily, angrily, noisily, luckily…
3. 以le结尾的形容词, 变副词时要 将e去掉,再加-y
gently; terribly; simply; probably; possibly
2. 副词构成与分类
二)、既是形容词也是副词的词
early – early
late- late high – high
well – well
far – far fast – fast
注意： hardly， adv. 几乎不
hard， adj. 困难的; 牢固的
hard- hard
straight – straight
三). 副词的分类
1. 频率副词
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
I sometimes watch TV.
2. 语气（程度）副词
very, quite,, too, so, really; rather, far
It’s very/so hot today.
3. 方式副词(-ly)
My father shouted at me angrily.
4. 顺序副词 first；then; next; afterwards; finally
2. 副词级
形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略
审题时要弄清楚是
易错点分析1：
happy
系动词还是实义动词
Simon looks ______.
A. happy
B. happily
angrily at me because
Simon looked _______
-ing 结尾表物“令人…”
I broke his glasses.
-ed 结尾表人“感到…”
A. angry
B . angrily
类似用法词还有：surprise、excite、
interest、amaze…
易错点分析2：
tired
As the activity was pleasant, they didn’t feel __________(疲劳)
at
all.
It is _________
tiring to climb up the Great Wall.
alike, asleep, alone, awake,
alive 我们都是表语形容词
易错点分析3：
alive
Luckily, he is still _________after
the terrible earthquake.
living languages.
Chinese and English are both _________
(living/ alive)
易错点分析4:有些词的形容词与副词的形式一样.
far hard fast high early long late straight
straight on and turn left at the second
Walk __________
turning.
别再加-ly了！
易错点分析5:
lively (live), clever and outgoing.
•He is _____
在这些句子里，
friendly (friend).
•Our neighbours are _______
都是形容词
lovely
•The boy is very _______(love).
likely (like)that he will call again this evening.
•It’s _____
elderly
•We should take care of the ______(old).