Works Council Elections in Germany (德国的企业委员会选举) Maike

advertisement
1
Works Council Elections in
Germany
(德国的企业委员会选举)
Maike Niggemann,
Industrial Trade Union of Mining, Chemical and
Energy Workers(采矿、化工、能源业工会)
(IG BCE)
VB 1, Abt. Globalisierung/Europapolitik
2
IG BCE Merger 1997
IG CPK
Chemicals(化工)
Pharmaceuticals(制
药)
Paper(纸)
Rubber(橡胶)
Glass(玻璃)
Ceramics(制陶业)
Plastic(塑胶)
670.000 members(
67万人)
GL
Leather(皮革业)
22.000 members(2万2千人)
IG BE
Mining(矿业)
Energy(能源)
325.000 members(32万5千人)
VB 1, Abt. Globalisierung/Europapolitik
2
Structure of membership(成员结构)
Total: 675,606 members
(总人数:675606)
148.298
392.539
Pensioneers
Employees
in companies
39.693
Unemployed
95.076
Others
Share of female members:23,9%
(女性员工占23.9%)
Members below 25 years of age:10%
(25岁以下的员工占10%)
VB 1, Abt. Globalisierung/Europapolitik
3
4
Works Council Elections(企业委员会
选举)
•
•
•
•
•
Where can a works council be elected?(企业委员会的选举条件)
The Works Council Constitution Act provides for the formation
of works councils at works where there are at least five
permanent employees who are entitled to vote. Three of them
must be electable.
(企业委员会宪法法案规定,企业委员会的选举有效必须满足以下
条件:至少要有5个拥有投票权的、并且其中3个拥有候选资格的雇
员参加,)
Works councils are elected for 4 years. (企业委员会一届任期为
四年)
• The election period is March – May. 2014 is election year.
• (选举的时间是在3月-5月。2014年是选举年。)
4
VB 1, Abt. Globalisierung/Europapolitik
•
Who can vote?(谁有投票权)
•
•
•
•
•
all employees over 18, irrespective of their nationality
不论国籍、所有年满18岁的雇员
full- and part-time employees
全职和兼职的雇员
temporary employees if they are deployed at the works for
longer than three months
工作时长超过3个月的临时员工
executives who perform corporate tasks (who can “hire and
fire”) are not entitled to vote
负责公司事务的管理层(有权雇人或解雇工人的人)没有投票权
•
•
•
VB 1, Abt. Globalisierung/Europapolitik
5
•
•
Who can be elected?
(谁享有被选举权)
•
Electable individuals are all employees - irrespective of their
nationality - who are actively entitled to vote and who have
been employed at the site for at least six months. (所有员工,
不论他们的国籍、只要他们有权进行投票、并且工作时长超过6个月
的员工都享有被选举权)
VB 1, Abt. Globalisierung/Europapolitik
6
•
•
How are works council elections held?
(企业委员会是如何进行选举的)
•
The elections are prepared and held by an electoral board.
This board is
• either appointed by the current works council or
• elected at a general meeting
(选举是由一个选举委员会进行筹备和主持的,这个选举委员会是当
前企业委员会任命的,或者是经常规会议选择出来的)
•
Different electoral processes exist (normal and simplified)
depending on the number of employees(员工的数量决定选举
程序的正常或者简化,选举程序有所不同)
VB 1, Abt. Globalisierung/Europapolitik
7
7
•
The electoral board (选举委员会)
1. draws up a list of voters in which all eligible voters
• (草拟一个合格选民的选民名单)
1. then issues an election announcement (where and when the
election is to be held, the number of works council members
to be elected and so on)(然后发布一个选举通告,包括选举什么
时候、在哪里举行,要选举多少名企业委员会成员等事宜)
VB 1, Abt. Globalisierung/Europapolitik
8
9
•
•
•
•
•
•
Within two weeks anyone wishing to run for the works council
must be included in a list of candidates.
(两周之内,所有有意竞选企业委员会成员的人,必须被列入候选
人名单)
This list must be published at least one week before the
election.(候选名单需在选举的前一周发布)
There are two possible types of voting:(有两种投票的方式)
list voting(列表投票)
candidate voting(候选人投票)
VB 1, Abt. Globalisierung/Europapolitik
9
1
0
•
•
•
The works council is elected in a company voting room in a
secret and direct vote with ballot paper and ballot envelopes.
(选举委员会在公司投票室进行,用选票和选票信封进行匿名的、
直接的投票)
If employees are absent on the day of the election, they can
vote in writing (postal vote).(如果员工缺席当天的选举,则可以
邮寄投票)
The votes are counted openly after the polling station has
closed. (投票站关闭之后进行公开的唱票)
VB 1, Abt. Globalisierung/Europapolitik
10
1
1
Election protection and election costs (
对选举的保障和选举成本)
•
•
•
•
special legal protection: (特殊的法律保护)
anyone who submits an invitation to an election meeting
anyone who is a member of the electoral board and
anyone running for the works council election
•
•
enjoys special temporary protection against dismissal
(提交选举会邀请的人、是选举委员会成员的人以及竞选企业委员
会的人都享有特殊的法律保护,即暂时不能被解雇)
VB 1, Abt. Globalisierung/Europapolitik
11
1
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
The employer is prohibited by law from hindering or
influencing the works council elections and may be punished
for doing so.
(法律禁止用人单位妨碍或者影响企业委员会的选举工作,如果他
们妨碍了可能会受到惩罚)
No employee may be hindered from exercising his or her
active or passive right to vote.
(任何人都不能阻止员工积极或者是被动的行使投票权)
The costs of the works council election are to be borne by the
employer.
(企业委员会的选举成本由雇主承担)
VB 1, Abt. Globalisierung/Europapolitik
12
1
3
Number of Works Council Members(
企业委员会的成员数量)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VB 1, Abt. Globalisierung/Europapolitik
Workers
520
21 50
51 - 100
101 - 200
201 - 400
401 - 700
701 - 1000
1001 - 1500
1501 - 2000
2001 - 2500
2501 - 3000
3001 - 3500
3501 - 4000
4001 - 4500
4501 - 5000
5001 - 6000
6001 - 7000
7001 - 9000
(+3000)
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
wc members
full-time wo
200 - 500 : 1
501 - 900 : 2
901 - 1500 : 3
1501 - 2000 : 4
2001 - 3000 : 5
3001 - 4000 : 6
4001 - 5000 : 7
5001 - 6000 : 8
6001 - 7000 : 9
7001 - 8000 :10
8001 - 9000 :11
9001 - 10000 :12
(+ 2000 :+1)
(+2)
13
Download