Presented by,
Dr.Sreelakshmi V.

ABIES CANADENSIS
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Common name: Hemlock Spruce
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Type of plant: Evergreen forest tree (20-25m in height)
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Part used: Tincture of fresh bark and young buds

ABIES NIGRA
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Common name : Black spruce or Amber resin
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Part used : Tincture of gum

CUPRESSUS AUSTRALIS
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Common name : Cypress pine or Australian Pine
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Type of plant : Evergreen tree upto 25m tall
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Part used : Tincture of root and leaves

CUPRESSUS LAWSONIANA
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C ommon name : Lawson Cypress Or Port Orford- Cedar
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Type of plant : Ever Green Tree Upto 60 M Height .
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Part used : Tincture Of Berries And Leaves

JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS
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Common name : Junipera Berry
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Type of plant : Dense Shrub More Or Less Procumbent
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Parts used : Tincture Of Fresh Ripe Berries
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Alkaloid : Sabininol, Pinine,Camphene, Turpinol

JUNIPERUS VIRGINIANUS
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Common Name : Red Cedar
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Type Of Plant : Straight Evergreen Tree Up To 9-30m Height
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Parts Used : Tincture Of Fresh Twigs And Berries, Oil

LARIX DECIDUA
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Common Name : European Larch.
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Type Of Plant : A Lofty Tree With A Straight Tapering Trunk

PINUS LAMBERTIANA
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Common name : Crude Turpentin
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Parts Used : Tincture Of Inspissated Sap, Resin

PINUS SYLVESTRIS
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Common Name : Scotch Pine
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Type Of Plant : Tree Upto 40 M Height
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Parts Used : Tincture Of Leaves And Young Twigs

PIX LIQUIDA
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Common Name : Pine Tar
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Parts Used : Liquid Tar

SABINA JUNIPERUS
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Common Name : Savin.
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Type Of Plant : Evergreen Shrub.
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Parts Used : Tincture Of Young Fresh Top Of Branches, Oil.
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Alkaloid : Sabinol, Sabinene, Cadinene, Thujone

TAXUS BACCATA
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Common Name : Yew
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Type Of Plant : Tall Tree Upto 18 M In Height.
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Parts Used : Tincture Of Fresh Young Shoots
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Alkaloid : Taxinen B, Iso taxine B

TEREBINTHINA
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Common Name : Rectified Oil Of Turpentine Or Spirit Of
Turpentine.
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Parts Used : Oil Distilled From The Oleoresin.
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Alkaloid : Terpene, Monoterpene, Bete pinene, Alpha pinene

THUJA LOBBI
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Common Name : Giant Cedar, Western Red Cedar.
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Type Of Plant : Large Evergreen Tree Frequently Reaching A
Height Of 45-60 M.
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Parts Used : Fresh Leaves

THUJA OCCIDENTALIS
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Common Name : American Arbor-vitae .
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Type Of Plant : Tall Tree Upto 20 M.
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Parts Used : Tincture Of The Fresh Green Twigs.
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Alkaloid : Thujone

ALKALOIDS
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Main alkaloid present in Coniferae is TERPENE
GROUP of alkaloids.
Out of them the main ones are:
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Thujone.
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Taxinen b
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Iso taxine-b.
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Terpene
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Mono terpene
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Alpha pinene
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Sabinol
• Turpinol
• Camphene
• Sabininol
• Beta pinene
• Cadinene
• Sabinene