TEMA-TEMA GEOGRAFI TRANSPORTASI TEMA-TEMA GEOGRAFI TRANSPORTASI Transport as an agent of movement Transport as an agent of geographic change The area of interest : provision of transport services Transport as an economic factor TRANSPORT AS AN AGENT OF MOVEMENT Study of transport network Study of transport terminal Study of commodities movement Study of people movement STUDY OF TRANSPORT NETWORK • Focusses upon the spatial association between the form of network and geographic variables (e.q. population density, economic development, natural environment) Image courtesy by: osaka-saisei.jp STUDY OF TRANSPORT TERMINAL Concentrated upon ports/airports/bus terminal/railway station, etc. Describing : - The morphology of individual facilities - The whole systems of ports/airports, etc - To trace the historical evolution of individual terminals or systems overtime (typical seqences of port and port system evolution) Image courtesy by: 3.bp.blogspot.com STUDY OF COMMODITIES MOVEMENTS Concentated on - Desriptive techniques - Qualitative techniques - Quantitative techniques What, where, when, who,why, how about the commodities Image courtesy by: 1.bp.blogspot.com STUDY OF PEOPLE MOVEMENT Intra urban movement Inter urban movement Intra regional movement Inter regional movement International movement (global movement Image courtesy by: kendaripos. files.wordpress.com TRANSPORT AS AN AGENT OF GEOGRAPHIC CHANGE • Transport networks : (non feedback/one way causation) • Transport networks : feedback /reciprocal/two/circular causation) Image courtesy by:biomassintel.com TRANSPORT NETWORKS (NON FEEDBACK/ONE WAY CAUSATION) Means of transportations : - Peningkatan quantity menyebabkan geographic change - Peningkatan quality menyebabkan geographic change - Peningkatan frequency menyebabkan geographic change Routes of transportations : - Peningkatan quantity menyebabkan geographic change - Peningkatan quality menyebabkan geographic change - Peningkatan frequency menyebabkan geographic change TRANSPORT NETWORKS (FEEDBACK/RECIPRCAL/TWO/ CIRCULAR CAUSATION) Means of transportations : - Peningkatan quantity menyebabkan geographic change dan sebaliknya - Peningkatan quality menyebabkan geographic change dan sebaliknya - Peningkatan frequency menyebabkan geographic change dan sebaliknya Routes of transportations : - Peningkatan quantity menyebabkan geographic change dan sebaliknya - Peningkatan quality menyebabkan geographic change dan sebaliknya - Peningkatan frequency menyebabkan geographic change dan sebaliknya THE AREA OF INTEREST : PROVISION OF TRANSPORT SERVICES Transport is a social need Some important problems (normative approach) - Inadequacies in a given area - Inequalities between one area and others Can impact social groups (based on occupations, educations, ages, urban residents, rural residents) Kondisi jalan yang belum diperkeras di Propinsi Kalimantan Timur TRANSPORT AS AN ECONOMIC FACTOR Transportasi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas ekonomi penduduk Masyarakat di sebagian wilayah di Thailand sangat tergantung pada transportasi air Pasar tradisional yang memanfaatkan transportasi air di Thailand