MANAGER AS COACH TOOLKIT Winter 2013 Getting Ready to Coach Reflect on Ideal Attributes Which coach from my own experiences do I admire most? What did this coach do and say that was effective, and how did he or she interact with me? What kind of goals did this coach help me to achieve? Align Coach Profile with Leadership Style What are my natural strengths as a leader? How does my idea of an ideal coach align with my leadership style? How can I reevaluate my definition of an ideal coach to better align with my leadership strengths? Factor in Team Dynamics and “Coachability” How is my coaching and behavior style similar and different from my direct reports? How can I adjust or tailor my style according to their needs? What are potential areas of tension between my coaching style and the differing styles and needs of my team? What might my direct repots need more or less from me? Address Common Coaching Pitfalls Learn Coaching Fundamentals How should my coaching activities differ based on performance-, development-, or career-based objectives? How can I better delegate to make projects a coaching opportunity? What role does my coaching style have in team-based problem solving? What are the common challenges of coaching? How can I manage the emotions involved in delivering difficult feedback? What are strategies to address and resolve conflict within my team? 2 Planning the Coaching Discussion State the constructive purpose of your coaching session ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Describe the specific performance area for development and why it is important ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Describe what you have observed ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ Seek the person’s opinion--Ask for their ideas Offer specific suggestions to enhance performance 1. 2. 3. 4. 3 Conducting the Coaching Session Get to the point, and don’t be abstract in your discussions. Most people hear what they want to hear. If you are not straightforward in your discussion of performance, your employee will probably leave the session without clarity around what is required. Always conduct the coaching session privately. Criticizing in front of others is one of the worst things a manager can do. Public criticism is embarrassing and discouraging. It also obscures your message, and causes observers to lower their opinion of you. If you make a habit of coaching privately, your staff will appreciate your sensitivity to their feelings, and accept you as a manager more quickly. Never get emotional. Emotions can obscure your message, and lead to confrontations. Even if the person becomes emotional or confrontational, stick to the issues and be objective. Allow the employee an opportunity to respond to your concerns. Ask for his/her point of view on the causes. You may discover legitimate obstacles preventing them from success. If this turns out to be the case, you will look much better if you are objective and not emotional. Develop a plan to correct issues with your employee. If you allow your employee to take the major role in developing the plan, s/he will probably do a better job adhering to it. Make sure the plan has goals for improvement, with a deadline for achieving each goal. Come to an agreement with the employee on follow-up to the coaching session. Close the coaching session on a positive note. Express your confidence that the employee will overcome the issue and can accomplish the goal/ project. Document the key points of your discussion after the coaching session. It is not necessary to give a copy to the employee but it will help in evaluating subsequent performance. 4 Additional Techniques: What if … The individual needs examples … – Provide specifics, when possible, or if not, talk about when the behavior tends to happen – Pledge to provide feedback if future examples occur The individual gets defensive … – Tone down your message, if merited, – Discuss the unproductiveness of being defensive – Suggest an alternate way to respond to the feedback The individual challenges you … – Rephrase the feedback and provide examples, if possible – If the individual still disagrees, ask: “Are there are any instances when this might be true?” » Discuss those instances » If still no agreement, don’t argue, just agree to disagree » Say you’ll follow up if the issue occurs again The individual agrees … – Ask why he/she thinks this happens – Discuss the negative impacts and ask for their suggestions to improve – Talk about alternatives and what the positive impact might be Ensure the conversation is two way. 5 Employee Self-Assessment Instructions Please complete and return this self assessment to your supervisor by ______________. Your thorough and timely participation in the appraisal process will help facilitate a fair and comprehensive review of your progress and accomplishments since the last performance review. Supervisors: Attach completed self assessments to the employee’s performance appraisal and return to HR. Performance Review Period: (MM/DD/YYYY) f to r List your most significant accomplishments or contributions since last year. How do these achievements align with the goals/objectives outlined in your lastoperformance review? m D a t In what aspects of your job do you feel you need more experiencee and training? : propose to take and resources that might be needed to accomplishDthem. Job Title: e p a rt m Please describe capabilities or skills that are not currently fully utilized. e n t: Supervisor’s Name: Employee Name: List steps you Please identify any areas where you think improvement is needed. Online at HRM Website: http://www.northeastern.edu/hrm/docs/resources/performance-management/selfassessment-form.doc 6 Manager’s Self-Review Am I effective in this competency? Managerial Competency 1–5 (1= Not Effective 5 = Highly Effective) Action plan for Improving What will I do? What resource or assistance will I need? When will I do this? I pay attention to and address others’ capabilities and development needs; I help identify and close gaps I effectively give and receive feedback for growth I seek feedback about my performance as a manager; I learn from experience and mistakes I model desired behavior for peers and subordinates I delegate for the development of others; I encourage others to make decisions, take responsibilities, and learn from it; “I get out of the way” Online at HRM Website: http://www.northeastern.edu/hrm/pdfs/resources/formanagers/SelfReviewWorksheet.doc 7