1) OLS Unit 4 Lesson 2 2) Textbook pg. 102-105 3) Note taking stuff! The Nile floods yearly and provides fertile land for Egyptians! A) True B) False Student Expectations… Here’s what I expect you to do as a part of this class. When we all do these things we’ll have an awesome class! I will respond when my name is called. I will respond to polling prompts. I will ask and answer questions. I will complete class work, take notes, submit exit tickets. I will collaborate in groups if placed into breakout rooms. I will demonstrate respect for my classmates and teachers. Marking yourself “away” means you are not in class and will miss important parts of the lesson. EVERYONE needs a working mic. Call 1-866-K12-care if it’s not working. Let’s get it fixed! Students will explore the growth of the Egyptian civilization through architectural enhancements. 8.4.7.B. Explain the importance of historical documents, artifacts, and sites which are critical to world history. How do Egyptian Pyramids and the Ziggurats of Mesopotamia compare? What do you know about Egypt and the pyramids? Pyramids http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BdALkK2yDEE Key Terms • Hieroglyphics - A form of Picture writing used in Ancient Egypt • Papyrus - A plant used in ancient times to make a paper like writing material • Pharaoh - A title for rulers of ancient Egypt Unit 4, lesson 2 - Building Power and Pyramids Building for the Next Life • The most famous pyramids are located in Giza. • They have been preserved by the dry desert for over 4,500 years and are part of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. • Great Pyramid of Giza – 2 million stone blocks, base covers 13 acres, 450 feet tall Unit 4, lesson 2 - Building Power and Pyramids Building for the Next Life • The Egyptians believed that death was not the end of everything, but the beginning of their eternal life. • They built pyramids as tombs for kings, queens, and other royalty. • Inside the pyramid, secret passageways led to burial chambers where a ruler’s body was protected for eternal life. Unit 4, lesson 2 - Building Power and Pyramids Building for the Next Life The Egyptians believed people would use their bodies in the afterlife, so they mummified each body. What is a mummy? (page 105) What else would you find in a pyramid? (page 106) • In breakout rooms, you will use your textbook to answer questions about your reading on pages 102-104. • Please fill in the statements. • The page numbers are listed in your groups. • We’ll share in a few minutes! Unit 4, lesson 2 - Building Power and Pyramids Group 1: Pages 102-103 in your textbook • Like the Sumerians, the Egyptians owed their harvests to a ____________ river. • The Egyptians worshipped more than ______________ gods and goddesses! • One of the most famous was ___________, the god of the blazing sun. Group 2: Page 103 in your textbook • ______________ was the powerful ruler of the dead. • His sister, _______________ was the mothergoddess and people prayed to her to help their children. • _____________ was a falcon-headed god who was first god of the sky and then became the patron deity for the king. Group 3: Page 103 in your textbook • _____________ was worshipped as the sky goddess. • _______________ was the god of knowledge and wisdom. • They prayed to the gods for good _______________ and protection. Group 4: Pages 103-104 in your textbook • The Egyptians came to believe that their kings were the god _______________ come to rule on Earth. • The word _______________ meant “palace” or “great house.” • The pharaohs of Egypt were _____________ rulers. QUESTIONS? TONIGHT: Complete Unit 4 Lesson 2 Assessment Tomorrow: NO SCHOOL! ITS SATURDAY Coming up: Enjoy your weekend! DO A GOOD DEED TODAY!