Book Talk Women’s Suffrage Tiffany Lockridge Beth Mittelman What do these women have in common? What are their accomplishments in history? The teacher will write student responses on chart paper. ELACC4SL1: Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-onone, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 4 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. Sojourner Truth Path to Glory Written by Peter Merchant • Grade level: 4th and 5th • Standards: SS4H7-The student will examine the main ideas of the abolitionist and suffrage movements. b. Explain the significance of Sojourner Truth to the abolition and suffrage movements. ELACC4RI1: Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. • Learning Objective: Students will be able to explain the significance of Sojourner Truth to the abolition and suffrage movements by using an anticipation guide. • Essential Question: How might I explain the significance of Sojourner Truth to the abolition and suffrage movements? Summary Sojourner Truth: The Path to Glory written by Peter Merchant has historical facts about the life of Sojourner Truth. It begin with her birth in approximately 1798 into a rough childhood as a slave and how she and her family were treated very poorly. It goes on to explore her life as a slave and what her life was like when she was freed. After Sojourner was set free she used her life to preach and teach others about women’s rights and the power of freedom. The book ends with her death in 1883 in Battle Creek, Michigan. Reading Strategy-Anticipation Guide An Anticipation guide can be used before, during, and after reading to: • • • • • Activate prior knowledge Establish a purpose of reading Motivate students Promote active reading Promote critical thinking Sojourner Truth Path to Glory Anticipation Guide Directions: Before reading, read the statements below and mark whether you agree or disagree. After reading, write whether you were correct with your assumption. Please note the chapter and page number you found the information. Agree Disagree Statement Sojourner Truth was born free. Sojourner Truth’s birth name was Isabella Baumfree. Sojourner was free for the first time in her life when she was 18 years old. Were you right? Chapter and page number I Am Harriet Tubman Written by Grace Norwich • Grade level: 4th and 5th • Standards: SS4H7-The student will examine the main ideas of the abolitionist and suffrage movements. a. Discuss the biographies of Harriet Tubman and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. ELACC4RI1- Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. • Learning Objective: Students will be able to discuss the life of Harriet Tubman by making connections. • Essential Question: How did Harriet Tubman contribute to the abolitionist and suffrage movements? Summary Harriet Tubman was born a slave without any rights. With courage and commitment, she ran away and began a new life. But she risked this new life countless times to help other slaves find freedom. Harriet Tubman became the most successful conductor on the Underground Railroad by guiding over seventy people to safety. Because of her bravery and passion, she became monumental in both the civil-rights movement and the women’s suffrage movement. Harriet Tubman is an American hero. Reading Strategy Making connections through questioning (Social Studies, Literacy, and Social Justice in the Common Core Classroom (Chapter 3 pages 45-46 & 51) by Ruchi Agarwal-Rangnath • How do you feel about the main character in the book? Can you relate to her in any way? • Whose perspective do we hear in the book? Whose perspective do we NOT hear in the book? • Who may have been missing from the storyline? • Who does this book get you to root for? • If you were Harriet, would you have anything done differently? Why or why not? Elizabeth Cady Stanton Women’s Rights Pioneer Written by Connie Colwell Miller • Grade level: 4th and 5th • Standards: SS4H7-The student will examine the main ideas of the abolitionist and suffrage movements. a. Discuss the biographies of Harriet Tubman and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. ELACC4RI4- Determine the meaning of general academic language and domainspecific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area. • Learning Objective: Students will be able to discuss the life of Elizabeth Cady Stanton by understanding the vocabulary. • Essential Question: How did Elizabeth Cady Stanton contribute to the abolitionist and suffrage movements? Summary Elizabeth Cady Stanton Women’s Rights Pioneer was written by Connie Colwell Miller is a biography written in a comic book style. It begins with her life as an independent eleven year old, to a wife and a mother, to her life as a women’s rights activist who helped plan the historic women's rights convention in Seneca Falls in New York in 1848. It ended with her children continuing to fight for women’s suffrage even after her death. Reading Strategy Previewing vocabulary with a foldable When Harriet met Sojourner Written by Catherine Clinton • Author: Catherine Clinton • Grade level: 4th and 5th • Standard: SS4H7-The student will examine the main ideas of the abolitionist and suffrage movements. a. Discuss the biographies of Harriet Tubman and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. ELACC4RI6: Compare and contrast a firsthand and secondhand account of the same event or topic; describe the differences in focus and the information provided. • Learning Objective: Students will be able to compare and contrast the lives of Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth by using a Venn Diagram. • Essential Question: How might I compare and contrast the lives of Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth? Summary Two women with similar backgrounds. Both slaves and both fiercely independent. Both great, in different ways. One day in 1864, the lives of these two women came together. When Harriet Met Sojourner is a look inside what happened when two heroes met and their importance in the role of America’s future. Reading Strategy Compare and contrast using a Venn diagram Questions to Ponder Social Studies, Literacy, and Social Justice in the Common Core Classroom (Chapter 5 pages 102) by Ruchi Agarwal-Rangnath • How can we learn from the abolitionist who fought to make change and eradicate slavery? • Where else in the world does slavery exist today? • What efforts could we take to help stop slavery? To Wrap It Up….. All four of these books will be helpful to use in the classroom to meet the needs for students to have the understanding of abolitionist and the suffrage movements that were challenges of a new nation. Enrichment Watch the videos on Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Using a Venn Diagram compare and contrast their lives. Remediation These titles are for lower level readers, if needed to endure understandings for students who needed help understanding the content. All four of these books meet the needs for Proficiencies 1-6 • Proficiency 1- Candidates are aware of different learning styles and adapt instruction or services appropriately for all students, including linguistically and culturally diverse students and students with exceptionalities. All four books are grade level appropriate books to meet the needs of different learning styles for all students. For example, When Harriet met Sojourner uses a Venn diagram, which is a great support structure for all learners in the classroom, especially English Language Learners. (Agarwal-Rangnath, R., p 81). • Proficiency 2- Candidates connect lessons, instruction, or services to students’ experiences and cultures. All four books enable students to connect to real life experiences in a way they understand. I Am Harriet allows students to see the bias in texts and to seek alternatives to the textbook. (Agarwal-Rangnath, R., p 52). • Proficiency 3- Candidates communicate with students and families in ways that demonstrate sensitivity to cultural and gender differences. These books show sensitivity to cultural and gender differences by portraying heroes that fought for equality during difficult times in America. This allows students to imagine what it was like for people in a specific moment of history. (Agarwal-Rangnath, R., p 25). • Proficiency 4- Candidates incorporate multiple perspectives in the subject matter being taught or services being provided. All four books give different perspectives from important women that challenge students’ misconceptions and uncover historical events from the examination of theses perspectives. (AgarwalRangnath, R., p. 39). • Proficiency 5- Candidates develop a classroom and school climate that values diversity. The four books are stories that show human failure that turn into stories of triumph. These stories are a great way to draw our learners in to the historical event, therefore, valuing diversity. (Agarwal-Rangnath, R., p. 28). • Proficiency 6- Candidates demonstrate classroom behaviors that are consistent with the ideas of fairness and the belief that all students can learn. These books give students opportunity to draw on their prior knowledge and can also provoke critical questions that challenge students to think and express their own ideas and beliefs. (Agarwal-Rangnath, R., p. 114). References Agarwal-Rangnath, R. (2013). Social Studies, Literacy, and Social Justice in the Common Core Classroom A Guide for Teachers. Clinton, C. (2007). When Harriet Met Sojourner Merchant, P. (2007) Sojourner Truth Path to Glory Miller, C.C. (2006) Elizabeth Cady Stanton Women’s Rights Pioneer Norwich, G. (2013) I Am Harriet Tubman