Do Now 1) Begin reading and answering the religion reader on your desk. 2) Marking the text is optional! 3) It goes on page 41 of your notebook. Chapter 15.3 Review • 1a. What were two things the central Inca government controlled? • Local government, language, and economy were controlled by the ventral government . • 1b. How did pre-Inca civilizations adapt to their environment? • They built terraces to farm in mountains, make irrigation cannas, etc... • 1c.Do you think the mita system was a good government policy? Why? • Yes, it was a good policy because it allowed effective resource distribution. No, it was a bad policy because it limited freedom. – Looking for opinion and an explanation. Chapter 15.4 Review • 1a. Who were the members of the Inca upper class? • The Emperor, his family, and nobles( priests, and government officials) were the members of the upper class. • 1b. How were Inca government and religion related? • The king was believed to be a descendant of the sun god, from which he gained power. • 1c. Why do you think Inca law outlined what clothes people of carious classes could wear? • This might have been don’t to make it easy to identify who belonged to which class. Religion Reader • Read and answer the questions. Marking the text is optional today! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hKmOmyviUfI Incan Daily Life LA 42 • How was Incan daily life unique from the Aztec and Maya? Inca Daily Life • Commoners – divided by age and gender • Men: • tended flocks, raised crops, served in army • Women • gather plants, weave for nobles, work in temples The Incas - Inca Life (Community Life) • Lived in ayllu – a group of families that lived in same location • Shared land, food, animals, & resources • Farmed for government primarily. • Commoners also have to provide a mita (labor tax) • Had to work for state for certain number of days the during year • Could be military or construction of bridges and roads The Incas - Inca Life (Trade) • Incas did not use money • Most communities produced necessary goods (More of a barter system) • Simple markets existed to exchange food for goods like wool Inca Religion • Incas were religious, but little is know because didn’t write • Worshiped many gods – 1/3 of year was devoted to religious celebrations. • Inti – Sun god and most important • Believed descended from him and owed special worship • Inca priests performed rituals to bring a good harvest or ensure loyalty • Sacrificed mostly animals like llamas (rare human sacrifice) • Mountains, rocks and some springs were considered sacred. • Sapa Inca – honored as a living god (descended from Inti) • Commoners had to lower head when he passed Homework • Finish Cornell Notes – summary and questions. • Work on study guide • Work on project