Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 5 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 Category 1 questions follow Question Photosynthesis _____________ glucose a. Breaks down b. Produces c. Has nothing to do with Answer Photosynthesis _____________ glucose a. . b. Produces Question Adenine, ribose sugar and 2 phosphates make up__ a. AMP b. ADP c. ATP d. glucose Answer Adenine, ribose sugar and 2 phosphates make up__ a. . b. ADP c. . Question What is occurring in the picture? Answer The diagram shows how energy in the form of ATP is produced in a cell Question Energy in the form of ATP is needed for a. Homeostasis b. Moving molecules in your kidneys c. Repairs cells d. All of these are correct Answer Energy in the form of ATP is needed for a. Homeostasis, Moving molecules in your kidneys, Repairing cells b. All are correct Question In the ETC, the final electron acceptor is a. Water b. ATP c. Oxygen Answer In the ETC, the final electron acceptor is a. . b. . c. Oxygen Category 2 questions follow Question The energy-trapping molecule in plants is a. Chloroplast b. Mitochondria c. chlorophyll Answer The energy-trapping molecule in plants is a. . b. . c. chlorophyll Question The energy-trapping pigment in plants is a. Chloroplast b. Mitochondria c. chlorophyll Answer The energy-trapping pigment in plants is a. . b. . c. chlorophyll Question What is the formula for photosynthesis? Answer What is the formula for photosynthesis? 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 Question During photosynthesis, sunlight is captured in the ______ during the light reaction. a. Thylakoid membranes b. Stroma c. mitochondria Answer During photosynthesis, sunlight is captured in the ______ during the light reaction. a. Thylakoid membranes Question When ADP gains a phosphate, _______ occurs a. Cells release energy as ATP b. Cells store energy as ATP c. Glucose and oxygen is formed Answer When ADP gains a phosphate, _______ occurs a. Cells release energy as ATP b. Cells store energy as ATP c. Glucose and oxygen is formed Category 3 questions follow Question Glucose is split into pyruvic acid in the anaerobic process of a. Fermentation b. Glycolysis Answer Glucose is split into pyruvic acid in the anaerobic process of a. . b. Glycolysis Fermentation is why pyruvic acid is split up Question The passing of electrons along a series of molecules, releasing energy as they go occurs in the process a. Electron Transport Chain b. Calvin Cycle c. Citric acid Cycle Answer The passing of electrons along a series of molecules, releasing energy as they go occurs in the process a. Electron Transport Chain Question Autotrophs use energy from sunlight in the process of ____ to convert energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of glucose and carbohydrates Answer Autotrophs use energy from sunlight in the process of ____ to convert energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of glucose and carbohydrates Photosynthesis Question The splitting of water during photosynthesis is called________ a. Hydrolysis b. photolysis Answer The splitting of water during photosynthesis is called________ a. . b. photolysis Question Anaerobic a. Is a process that occurs in the presence of oxygen b. Is a process that occurs without oxygen Answer Anaerobic a. . b. Is a process that occurs without oxygen Category 4 questions follow Question During heavy exercise muscles burn because a. The muscle cells have run out of oxygen and energy from fermentation is occurring b. Lactic acid is hitting the muscles c. Both of these are correct Answer Exercise cause muscles to burn because a. They run out of oxygen and fermentation producing Lactic acid is hitting the muscles b. Both of these are correct Question If ATP were to cease; ____________would occur Answer If ATP were to cease; ____________would occur All living things would die Question Which of the following is true about Photosynthesis? a. It produces more ATP than respiration b. It breaks down glucose c. It occurs in all living cells d. It occurs in the chloroplast Answer Which of the following is true about Photosynthesis? a. It produces more ATP than respiration b. It breaks down glucose c. It occurs in all living cells d. It occurs in the chloroplast- Question What is the formula of respiration? Answer C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O Question Respiration a. Produces 36 ATP from one glucose b. Produces glucose c. Occurs in chloroplast d. Has the Calvin cycle occur in the process e. More than one of these is correct Answer Respiration a. Produces 36 ATP from one glucose b. Produces glucose - Photosynthesis c. Occurs in chloroplast Photosynthesis d. Has the Calvin cycle occur in the process Photosynthesis e. More than one of these is correct Photosynthesis Category 5 questions follow Question In 1803, Thomas Engelmann of Germany used a combination of filamentous alga and aerobic bacteria to study the effect of various colors of the visible light spectrum on the rate of photosynthesis. He passed white light through a prism in order to separate the What was the light into the different colors of the spectrum; then he independent exposed different segments of the alga to the various variable? colors. He observed in which areas of the spectrum the greatest number of bacteria appeared. Answer What was the independent variable? the different colors of light Question What was the purpose of the Experiment? Answer The purpose of the experiment was to determine whether different colors of light affected the production of oxygen and therefore the rate of photosynthesis. Question Describe one control Engelmann might have used. Answer The control He could have exposed one test tube to white light and left another in complete darkness. Question What would Engelmann's conclusion be? Answer violet light and red light are the most effective colors for photosynthesis. Question Why did Engelmann select aerobic rather than anaerobic bacteria? Answer He was using bacteria to determine oxygen content, and anaerobic bacteria do not require oxygen for their life activities.