1) OLS Unit 4 Lesson 7! 2) Note taking stuff! Based on your timeline…the Reign of King tut and Akhenaten took place during: a) The Old Kingdom b) The Middle Kingdom c) The New Kingdom Student Expectations… Here’s what I expect you to do as a part of this class. When we all do these things we’ll have an awesome class! I will respond when my name is called. I will respond to polling prompts. I will ask and answer questions. I will complete class work, take notes, submit exit tickets. I will collaborate in groups if placed into breakout rooms. I will demonstrate respect for my classmates and teachers. Marking yourself “away” means you are not in class and will miss important parts of the lesson. EVERYONE needs a working mic. Call 1-866-K12-care if it’s not working. Let’s get it fixed! • Recognize why historians sometimes reach conflicting conclusions • Describe the ancient Egyptians' religious beliefs before the reign of Akhenaten. • Describe the significance of Tutankhamen's short reign. 8.4.7.A Summarize the social, political, cultural, and economic contributions of individuals and groups in world history. 8.4.7.B Explain the importance of historical documents, artifacts, and sites which are critical to world history Recognize why historians sometimes Why has King Tut become one of the most famous Egyptian Pharaohs in Egyptian History? Imagine you woke up in the morning, and saw an article like this: “Congress sent home, President Obama Resigns, New system of government installed. Washington DC would no longer be the Capital.” Unit 4 Lesson 7 A Disruptive Pharaoh • The mid 1300s BCE, Amenhotep IV came to power. • He destroyed buildings • He destroyed his enemies. • But he attempted to destroy something even more important to the Egyptians: Unit 4 Lesson 7 Egyptian’s Religious Beliefs Pre-Akhenaten • Egyptians worshipped many gods – Re, the sun god and provider of bountiful harvests – Thoth, god of knowledge and wisdom – Horus, Falcon headed god of the sky – Osiris, god of the underworld – The gods were connected with nature Amenhotep outlawed the worship of many gods. He ordered the worship of: Aten – the all powerful sun-god. He tried to destroy all memories of the old gods, carving out their names in writings, and defaced the images of the gods in Temples. He even changed his own name from Amenhotep to Akhenaten (The Spirit of Aten) There is debate about why Akhenaton changed the Egyptian Religion. • Some say he did it for power • Others say it was because he truly believed in the new religion! Wanted More Power Egyptian priests held a lot of power. By destroying the gods of the priests, Akhenaton destroyed their power. By creating a new religion, he became the only person with religious authority. No longer would there be multiple priests, each dedicated to different gods. Under Akhenaton, there would be one authority. True Believer Akhenaton took great risks changing the religion. It could have cost him everything. By claiming that there was only one god, and it was the sun god, he diminished his power, because he could not be worshipped as a god. (Even the images of him depict him with a belly, and less god-like than other Pharaohs.) Unit 4 Lesson 7 His name was Tutankhamen Tutankhamen became Pharaoh at the age of 9, and died just 10 years later. He worked like Akhenaton, only in reverse. Where Akhenaton destroyed the old religion, Tutankhamen restored it Unit 4 Lesson 7 His death remains one of the true mysteries of Ancient History! Some say Murder, others say disease! • A man by the name of Howard Carter discovered Tutankhamen’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings in 1922. • It was almost completely in tact, and became a sensation. • It is still recognized as one of the greatest archeological finds in history. http://www.youtube.co m/watch?v=eqG3oqyrK DQ&feature=youtu.be VIDEO?! YEAHHHH WHY NOT! Unit 4 Lesson 7 Akhenaten King Tut OLS UNIT 4 LESSON 7 OLS UNIT 4 LESSON 7 OLS UNIT 4 LESSON 7 Tonight: Do the unit 4 lesson 7 assessment For Tomorrow: Have a great weekend! Coming up: Ramses II – Conqueror and Builder DO A GOOD DEED TODAY!