REVIEW FOR PROGRESS AND CHANGE/INDIAN REMOVAL TEST ON 12.9.14 Robertson Question 1 1. Which invention or development in the early 1800s quickly led to cotton being the primary cash crop grown in the state of Georgia? Answer - Question 1 The cotton gin Question 2 2. Who invented the cotton gin, and in what year? Answer - Question 2 Eli Whitney 1793 Bonus– 2 points What is the name of the state governing body which was responsible for chartering both UGA and GA’s first two railway lines? BONUS ANSWER– 2points GA’s General Assembly (legislative branch) Question 3 3. What 2 things does the invention of the cotton gin create more demand for in Georgia? Answer - Question 3 3. Land so they could plant additional cotton which was in high demand across the globe and slaves so they could have the labor needed to plant and harvest it successfully. Question 4 4. What are two effects of railroads being built here in GA in the early 1800s? Answer - Question 4 1. 2. Faster travel time for passengers and goods The city of Atlanta is established SURPRISE BONUS– 2 points What was Atlanta’s first name? SURPRISE BONUS– 2 points Terminus – meaning end of the line (last stop on railway line) Question 5 5. What was the name of the major railroad line that helped make Atlanta the hub of freight trade in the South? Answer - Question 5 The Western and Atlantic Railroad Question 6 6. Which major GA university was chartered in as the nation’s first land-grant university? In what year? Answer - Question 6 The University of Georgia in 1785 Question 7 Who (what entity) grants the land for a land-grant university? Question 7 The federal government donates the land that the school is built on. Question 8 What were the two requirements of students admitted in UGA’s early days.? Answer - Question 8 White Male Question 9 9. What 2 reasons caused Baptist and Methodist churches to spread rapidly in GA in the early 1800s? Answer - Question 9 1. 2. Fewer education and training requirements You could start a church by simply stating God “called” you to do it Question 10 10. Why was the GA state capital moved so many times before the Civil War? Answer - Question 10 As the states population shifts north-westward, the capital moves to where the majority of the people are. SURPRISE BONUS– 2 points Name GA’s 5 state capitals in chronological order. SURPRISE BONUS ANSWER– 2 points SALMA Savannah, Augusta, Louisville, Milledgeville, Atlanta Question 11 Which type of land allocation system was used first in GA? Answer – Question 11 Headright System Bonus– 2 points 12. Under the Headright system, how much land do the following people get: White, male head of household Wife Kid(s) Slaves (each up to 10) Answer - Question 12 White, male head of household = 200 Wife = 50 Kid(s) = 50 each Slaves = 50 each up to 10 slaves Question 13 13. Four land companies bribe members of the General Assembly into selling lands for a fraction of the real value. Name the fraud and the Georgia capital at the time. Answer - Question 13 13. Yazoo Land Fraud– capital, Louisville Question 14 14. Name 2 of the ways the federal government stepped in to “clean up” GA’s mess after the Yazoo Land Fraud? Answer - Question 14 1. 2. 3. Fed. govt. pays $4 mil. to those who already bought land to give it back They give GA $1.25 mil. for rest of Yazoo lands. They promise to help GA get rid of Native Americans so whites can have more land to settle on. Question 15 15. Which way of giving out land on GA came last and was based on random luck after a small entry fee was paid? Answer - Question 15 Land Lottery SURPRISE BONUS- 2 points How many land lotteries were held in Georgia’s history? SURPRISE BONUS- 2 points 8 Question 16 16. Why were there blank slips included in the lottery? Answer - Question 16 16. There were always more people who wanted land than there was available land in each lottery. Bonus- 2 points 17. Which of the following people got an additional chance to win land if their name wasn’t drawn? (PICK 3) Bonus- 2 points Question 18 18. The land lottery gave out what percentage of land in Georgia? Answer - Question 18 ¾ or 75% Question 19 19. What were the names of the 2 Native American nations living in GA during this time? Answer - Question 19 Creek Cherokee Question 20 20. Chief Alexander McGillivray and Chief William McIntosh were both members of what Indian nation? Answer - Question 20 Creek Question 21 21. Sequoyah and Chief John Ross were both members of what Indian nation? Question 21 Cherokee Question 22 22. If enforced, was the ruling of his case, Worcester v. GA, good or bad for the Cherokee? Why? Answer - Question 22 Good. Because it said that the Cherokee were their own “sovereign” nation. Question 23 23. What happened in the Cherokee capital of New Echota in Dec. 1835? Question 23 23. Three Cherokee leaders signed the Treaty of New Echota giving up all remaining Cherokee lands in the Southeast to the federal government. A Vocabulary Review Activity Ready to play? The is… Chief William McIntosh The President Andrew Jackson is… The Chief John Ross is… The Sequoyah is… The Chief Alexander McGillivray is… The John Marshall is… The Removal is… The is… The discovery of gold in Georgia The Trail of Tears is… The Samuel Worcester is… The Assimilation is… The New Echota is…