Cornell Notes: 8 Parts of Speech Main Idea/Question Noun: Notes A word that names a person, place, thing or idea Pronoun: A word used in place of noun Verbs: A word that shows action, being, or links a subject to a subject complement Adjective: A word that modifies, or describes a noun or a pronoun Adverb: A word that modifies, or describes a noun or pronoun Preposition: A word that shows a relationship between its object and another word in the sentence Interjection: A word that shows emotion but has no grammatical function Conjunctions: A word that joins two words or two groups of words Cornell Notes: Grammar Main Idea/Question Notes What is Grammar? The way we think about language. How many levels are there? 4 What is the First Level? Parts of Speech How many parts of speech are there? 8 different parts of speech Cornell Notes: Nouns Main Idea/Question Common Nouns Proper Nouns Notes A general name for a person, place, thing or idea. mountain student Name of a particular person, place thing or idea. Collective Noun Mount Whitney Megan Names a group of people or things ex. Pack, team, jury Singular/Plural Possessive Noun Compound Noun One/More than one Shows ownership ‘s or s’ APOSTROPHE 2 or more words used together as 1 noun ex. Toothbrush, runner-up, dining room Cornell Notes: Pronouns Main Idea/Question Pronouns: Possessive pronouns: Subject pronouns: Object pronouns: Demonstrative pronouns: Interrogative pronouns: Notes a word used in place of a noun or another pronoun. used to show ownership or relationship ex. Her, his, ours, theirs *NO APOSTROPHE used as the subject of a sentence ex. I, you, he, she, it we, you, they used as the object of the verb or a preposition, or used as a direct object or indirect object. ex. Me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them points out a person, place, thing or idea without naming that person, place thing or idea. ex. This, that, these, those Introduces a question ex. Which, who, whom, what, whose Cornell Notes: Adjectives Main Idea/Question Adjectives Articles Notes A word that modifies a noun or pronoun Adjectives help you see and/or feel considered adjectives-a, an, the Proper adjectives are formed from proper nouns and are always capitalized ex. China- Chinese Mars- Martian Subject compliment an adjective that is behind a linking verb and tells more about the subject (predicate adjective) Cornell Notes: Direct & Indirect Object Main Idea/Question Direct Object (DO) Indirect Object (IO) 3 steps to find DO/IO Notes A noun or object pronoun that receives the action of the action verb. A noun or object pronoun that is indirectly affected by the action verb. The IO is located between the action verb and the direct object The producer paid us rent money 1. Find the main action verb---Paid 2. To find DO, ask- paid what?--money 3. To find the IO, ask- paid to or for whom or what?---us