Welcome Junior Riparian Professional (JRP)
& Mekong Institute (MI)
July 28, 2010
ประสบการณลุ
์ มน
่ ้านารองห
่
้วยสามหมอ
Experience of Huai Sam Mo (HSM) Pilot Sub
HSM is one of twenty sub basins in Chi river
Basin
โครงการนาร่ องการวางแผน
ชุมชนลุ่มน้ าในพื้นที่วิกฤติ
ของ BDP
Pilot Project in Basin
Development Plan (BDP)
basin of the 5T area of lower Mekong. It
cover 729 square kilometer and locates in
lower part of Chaiyaphum province and
Khon Kean province in the Northeast of
Thailand.
HSM working group was organized in 2005
as pilot project of Chi river basin under the
Department of Water Resource Regional
Office 4. It is one in 30 pilot sub basin of the
country which were managed under the
Integrated Water Resource Development
Approach (IWRM).
In 2006 the Basin Development Plan: BDP of
Mekong River Commission supported the
participatory sub basin planning process as
pilot area of 5T area.
the มน
IWRM
approach, 12
กระบวนการวางแผนชุมUnder
ชนลุ
า
้
workshops่ were organized in HSM in
2006 to “study the past, understand
Basin Planning Process
present and draw future”. Vision of HSM
was identified as “HSM has strong basin
organization to manage water resource
sustainably, rehabilitate natural resource
and environment by community and
government”.
Five development strategies were
developed.
1. Community water resource
development
2. Promotion of organic agriculture and
income generating activities
3. Institutional development and
environment rehabilitation
4. Development of local curriculums
,local knowledge study and community
rules
5. Promotion of women and youth’s roles
ตอยอดงานบริ
หารจัดการเป็ นระบบลุมน
่
่ ้าโครงการนารอง
่
ลุมน
่ ้าห้วยสามหมอ
Extend
to be
Management
In the past, cattle
wereWatershed
used as major worker
in the paddle fields. Huai
This is anSam
indigenous
knowledge of the famers in rural areas. Cattle were also used for transportation for
Mo
Pilot Project
example carts.
Because animals had many limitations then machines were applied to agricultural
activities. However, machines need fuel which is high investment for farmers. Some
farmers faced suffering of loss, heading over heels in debt, losing land and properties.
Some families had broken home due to the problems which are mentioned before. Kids
had bad circumstance lead them to be drug addict, mental disorder disease. These are
social problems of communities and Thai society.
Agriculture is one aspect for watershed management. Agricultural activities have to
concern the environment of watershed. The holistic approach is an important idea for
water resource management. Moreover, the scatter management is not a good solution.
For example, try to increase the productivity without assess the impacts from extending
cultivation areas.
After National Economics and Social Development Plan review, we found that Thailand
had started the national economic and social development plan since 1957. Nowadays,
our natural resources and environment are changed.
การกลับคืนไปสู่รากเหงาที
เ่ ขbuffalo
มแข็
้ Return
้ toงpaddy field,
rehabilitate environment, and
Back to the strong roots
implement sufficient economy
In the past, agricultural production is
for household consumption such as
integrated farming. It was replaced by
modern agriculture using chemical
fertilizer, insecticide and herbicide.
This caused the decline of soil fertility
and poison to water resource. Once
we collect natural vegetable and fish
for food, we poison ourselves.
The expansion of agricultural area
which destroys farm forest creates
the decline of soil fertility and higher
investment cost. As the result,
farmers have higher debt from farm
investment.
Presently, some buffaloes exist in rural
area. However, young buffaloes do not
know how to pull the plough any more.
It is the same situation with young
people who do not know how to
plough the land. They know only
tractors which use gasoline.
We can see trucks on the main roads of
the country loaded with buffalo
heading to slaughter houses while
trucks loaded with tractors heading on
the opposite direction.
If the Man and buffalo foundation is
established, buffaloes will be brought
back to paddy field and promotes
sufficient economy.
ประสบการณลุ
่ ้านารองห
่
้วยสามหมอ “บริหารจัดการทรัพยากรน้า
์ มน
ตองเริ
ม
่ จากจุลภาค”
้
Experience of Huai Sam Mo Pilot Sub Basin “Water resource management starts from micro level”
Water is natural resource which changes according to environment. The change in
quality and quantity of water will affect ecological system of the basin.
River Basin collects some water. River basin management requires holistic
understanding of natural resource. We have to adapt ourselves to nature instead of
changing nature to fulfill our needs.
Water cycle remains the same but rainfall depends on environment. When the
environment of this world changes, rainfall also change.
That is why we need to adapt ourselves to nature.
From HSM experience, water is enough but lacking of water management. The related
person do not try to understand the fact.
Basin management requires several approaches because the basin can be divided into
sub basin and streams which have different characteristics.
Therefore, it is important to concentrate on micro level such as farm level. We need to
know if the farm has sufficient water or not and what is the quality of water. Farmland
with flood problem requires better drainage system while the farm with insufficient of
water requires better water distribution system. In any cases, farm pond is important
store water during the flood period for using during the dry period.
Therefore, it is important to manage water at farm level, sub basin and basin level
accordingly.
การขับเคลือ
่ นแผนชุมชนลุมน
่ ้า
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
แผนยุทธศาสตร์แหล่งน้ าชุมชน
ี และรายได ้
แผนยุทธศาสตร์เกษตรอินทรีย ์ อาชพ
ั ยภาพองค์กรลุม
แผนยุทธศาสตร์สง่ เสริมศก
่ น้ า และฟื้ นฟูสงิ่ แวดล ้อม
แผนยุทธศาสตร์หลักสูตรท ้องถิน
่ องค์ความรู ้ และระเบียบชุมชน
แผนยุทธศาสตร์สง่ เสริมบทบาทสตรีและเยาวชน
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Community Water Resource
Promotion of Organic Agriculture and Income Generating Activities
Institutional Development and Environment Rehabilitation
Local Courses, Local knowledge Study and Community Rules
Promotion of Woman and Youth Role
แนวคิดและหลักการ
กระบวนการจัดตัง้
กระบวนการวางแผน
การขับเคลือ
่ นแผน
ยุทธศาสตร ์
ปัญหาและอุปสรรคที่
พบ
ขอจ
่ าให้องคกรลุ
ม
้ ากัดทีท
่
์
น้าระดับตางๆ
ยังไม่
่
เขมแข็
งพอ
้
๑. ปัญหาระดับนโยบายของ
รัฐบาลยังไมชั
่ ดเจน
๒. ปัญหาทีเ่ กิดจากส่วน
ราชการ ส่วนราชการทีม
่ ี
อานาจหน้าทีด
่ านทรั
พยากร
้
น้ามีจานวนมาก แตการ
่
ปฏิบต
ั ไิ มมี
่ เอกภาพ ระบบ
ราชการไมสามารถบู
รณา
่
การกันไดจริ
้ ง
๓. องคกรลุ
มน
่ ้า ไมมี
่
์
กฎหมายรองรับอานาจ
หน้าที่
ขอบคุณครับ