Cooperative Learning Cooperative Learning Introduction On the right track, Brussels June 2012 Lærdansk|Odense 1 Denmark What is Cooperative Learning? ► ► ► ► Dr. Spencer Kagan prof. of psychology and education at the university of California research since 1960’s in cl, multiple intelligences, classroom discipline. His strategies are used in teacher training institutes in many countries. Strictly teacher-controlled structures Cooperation in pairs, groups or the whole class Everybody participates at the same time Lærdansk|Odense 2 Denmark The 3 classrooms A: Ordinary teaching from the blackboard ”Who can tell me the answer?” B: Traditional group work Unstructured interaction C: Cooperative Learning Structured interaction. Strictly structured and teacher controlled work in pairs and teams, where all the students have to participate and be active. Lærdansk|Odense Denmark 3 CL structures exercise and practice a lot of skills Teams (physical planning) ► Classbuilding ► Teambuilding ► Structures ► Classroom management ► Social skills ► 4 basic Principles ► Lærdansk|Odense Denmark 4 It is a cooperative project to learn 4 basic principles: The key to CL: • PIES principles • Positive interdependence • Individual accountability • Equal participation • Simoultaneous interaction • 5 Lærdansk|Odense Denmark Cooperative Learning learning while talking ► Teambuilding • Creates confidence • Creates relations • Is fun • You are put on scene • Satisfies your need to interact Lærdansk|Odense 6 Denmark Cooperative Learning creates a positive atmosphere! ►Classbuilding • Improves networking in the class • Democratic classroom – equal oral participation. • Increases selfesteem. Lærdansk|Odense 7 Denmark Advantages of CL No.1: the atmosphere improves!! Because: • • • • • • • One mutual aim Committed students Face to face: Intense dialogs. Immediate feedback and recognition. Fun to participate in. Good results. And it’s fun for the teacher as well! Lærdansk|Odense 8 Denmark Students working in the classroom 9 Lærdansk|Odense Denmark ”Quiet-signal” – raise your arm Purpose: to catch the attention for 3 sec. CL-structure: ”Stand up – hand up – pair up” The teacher asks a question: ”what was your favorite holiday experience?” (space to consider). A and B talk and discuss about 3 min. Catch a new partner. The teacher asks a new question: ”What do you think about Brussels?: ..” Lærdansk|Odense 14 Denmark ”People hunt” gives you energy and creates a good atmosphere • • • • The students receive a piece of paper with questions You catch a partner, ask a question. If your partner can answer, he signs Raise your arm, catch a new partner. Each partner can only sign once 16 Lærdansk|Odense Denmark Quiz – quiz - trade ► to remember and explain knowledge . - To explain words from a text. Past and present tense. Questions to a book or a text read in class. Word order exercises. Cards with pictures: ”what is this?” ”What is he/she doing?” Ideas: A: ” what is the past tense of ”he walks”? B: ”It is ”he walked”. - • - -A:”Can you explain, what it means to rent a house?” -B:”Yes, I can” -A: Could you explain the meaning of the word polution?” -B: ”Yes, I can try” 18