Chapter 4 Understanding Stress LT: I can name at least 3 causes of stress Chapter 4 Lesson 1 Causes of stress LIFE SITUATIONS (any two): Problems with friends Peer pressure Family problems Moving or changing schools Breaking up with girlfriend/boyfriend Bullying Abuse Chapter 4 Lesson 1 Causes of stress ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSORS (any two): Media Natural disasters Threat of terrorist attacks War Global warning Chapter 4 Lesson 1 Causes of stress BIOLOGICAL STRESSORS (any two): Illness Injury Disability Chapter 4 Lesson 1 Causes of stress COGNITIVE STRESSORS: Personal Appearance Not fitting in Chapter 4 Lesson 1 Causes of stress PERSONAL BEHAVIORAL ISSUES (any two): Relationship issues Smoking Using alcohol or other drugs Chapter 4 Lesson 1 Stress Response Stage 1: Alarm 1. Hypothalamus 2. Adrenal glands 3. Adrenaline Stage 2: Resistance Stage 3: Fatigue Effects of Prolonged Stress (any two): High blood pressure, skin disorders, digestive disorders Chapter 4 Lesson 2 How to manage stress Handle stress and reduce it’s effects • Practice relaxation techniques • Redirect your energy • Seek support Avoid or limit stress • • • • Use refusal skills Plan ahead Think positively Avoid tobacco, alcohol and other drugs Stay healthy and build resiliency • Get adequate rest • Get regular physical activity • Eat nutritious foods Chapter 4 Lesson 3 The Grieving Process (need to know for assessment) 1. Denial or numbness Inability to believe that loss has occurred 2. Emotional Releases Recognition of an reaction to loss 3. Anger Using anger in reaction to a feeling of powerlessness or unfair deprivation 4. Bargaining Promising to change if what was lost can be returned Chapter 4 Lesson 3 5. Depression Feelings of isolation, alienation, and hopelessness 6. Remorse Preoccupation with what might have been done to prevent the loss to make things better 7. Acceptance Facing reality of loss constructively 8. Hope Beginning to look ahead to the future Vocabulary Practice How does a person show grief? M-O-U-R-N-I-N-G Vocabulary Practice 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Affect Anticipate Restrict Impact Perception Process Isolation Self Assess (and to see if how well you follow directions) • Full Effort/completion Put a LARGE STAR by your name • Effort/mostly completed Draw a HAPPY FACE by your name • Little or no effort/not completed Write I’M SORRY, I WILL TRY HARDER NEXT TIME, I PROMISE