Nationaal Energie Forum
"Het Energiesysteem van de Toekomst"
De toekomst vanuit Europees perspectief
Ruben Vermeeren
DG Energy
Den Haag, 27 maart 2014
Agenda
De toekomst vanuit Europees perspectief
• Verduurzaming: 2020-2030-2050
• Het belang van een interne Europese
energiemarkt
• Uitdagingen voor Europa en Nederland
De drie Europese doelstellingen…
De invulling op Europees niveau zal het Nederlands energiebeleid
in grote mate bepalen
Klimaat en energie: waar staan we?
2008/2009
The EU climate and
energy package
2011
2014
Klimaat en energie: waar staan we?
Reduce Greenhouse Gas
Emissions levels by 20%
Reductions
in 2012:
-18%
Increase share of
Renewables to 20%
Share in
2011:
12.7%
Reduce energy
consumption by 20%
~
16-20 %
2020
Projection
2020
Targets
2020
Projection
2020
Projection
Klimaat en energie: waar staan we?
Renewable energy saw
rapid cost decreases
Technologies are gradually
becoming competitive
Impact of the financial crisis
Fall in private investment, tight
financing conditions
Shale gas
US oil and gas production
Review of nuclear policies
at national level
Rising demand
-> rising prices
By 2030, world economy
set to double and energy
demand to rise by 1/3
Unconventional gas
Unconventional oil
Conventional gas
Conventional oil
Waarom een 2030-raamwerk?
Sustainability
Cost-effective reduction of
Greenhouse Gas Emissions.
2050 objective: -80% to -95% GHG
Security of Supply
Today EU imports fossil fuels
worth € 400 billion per year
2030
Climate & Energy
Framework
EU contribution to 2015
international climate
agreement
Competitiveness
Competitive and affordable energy
prices, Growth and jobs
7
2030 climate and energy Framework
2020
2030
20 %
GHG
40 %
GHG
20%
RES
20 %
EE
≥ 27 %
RES
New Key
Indicators
..2014
New governance system
8
Next steps
At European level
March 2014: European Council
June 2014: European Council
Energy Efficiency Directive: 2014 Review and proposals
Emissions Trading System proposal: co-decision procedure
Development/implementation of new governance structure
Competitiveness and energy security indicators
And at international level
2014: Ban Ki-moon Climate Summit of World leaders
2015: contributions from Parties; Paris conference adopts international
agreement
9

Samenvattend
 40% GHG target at EU level (ETS and
non-ETS)
 At least 27% RES target at EU level
 Exact role of Energy Efficiency to be
determined
 Key indicators for SoS and
competitiveness
 Reform of ETS
 New Governance System
10
De interne markt is de basis voor het
realiseren van de doelstellingen
De invulling op Europees niveau zal het Nederlands energiebeleid
in grote mate bepalen
Internal Energy Market is already
producing benefits, in gas…
Where trading has taken off, lower wholesale prices are the result
…and in electricity
Market coupling ensures efficient use of interconnectors
Completing the Internal Energy Market
Software
Hardware
• Enforcement
• Network Codes
• Application in practice
• TEN-E Regulation (PCIs,
CEF)
The hardware – TEN-E en PCIs
The hardware – TEN-E en PCIs
Nederlandse PCIs:
• COBRA
• Niederrhein –
Doetinchem IC
• Optimizing
DE/NL gas
compressor
stations
New challenges – Rising energy costs
Public Intervention needs optimization
Source ENTSO-E
Internal Energy Market Communication
June 2014
IEM
overview
Statistical
Reports
Impact of
unbundling
Country
Specific
Reports
Investment
Enforcement
Nederland – Key Messages
• Nederland loopt achter op het gebied van RES
(4,5% in 2012)
• Energieakkoord welkom, maar niet-bindend
• Duidelijkheid over gaswinning in Nederland na
2017 is noodzakelijk
• Contractuele congestie op gasinterconnectoren
moet aangepakt worden
• Meer elektriciteitsinterconnectie met Duitsland
is noodzakelijk om te profiteren van lagere
prijzen
Thank you for your attention!
Energy