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Music and

Literacy

Making Music Matter

“All deep things are song. It seems somehow the very central essence of us, song; as if all the rest were but wrappages and hulls!

” ~Thomas Carlyle

What is Literacy?

 Most people think of literacy as the ability to read the written word

 Literacy doesn’t pertain only to reading but also “writing, thinking, talking, listening and creating”

 So where do we as music educators fit in?

 This presentation will show the role that music can take in academic development

The Disappearing Act

 Budget cuts have eroded music programs across the country for the past 30 years.

 Organizations such as Vh1’s Save the Music Foundation have donated over $34 million to 1,400 public schools in the US helping to keep the music alive

 Unfortunately, music and arts programs are still rapidly disappearing.

The Disappearing Act

 Music is deemed “frivolous, unimportant and void of any academic importance” by school administrators looking to

“streamline” their schools by cutting the arts.

 How can we as music educators turn around these misconceptions of unimportance?

 How does music actually influence the development of children?

Music and Cognitive

Development

 Thanks to modern “brain research,” using music to understand the human brain and how it develops, music educators have a strengthened position on the promotion of music as an academic tool.

 One example is Howard Gardner’s Theory of

Multiple Intelligences which gives music a

“significant place in the development of educational programs.

 A study in 1995 showed that musicians who learned to play a string or keyboard instrument before adolescence had “a larger part of the brain devoted to touch perception.”

Music and Cognitive

Development

 A study in 1997 showed how music can accelerate learning, promote memory development and hand/eye coordination.

 It also showed how cognitive processes are aided by learning music.

 The music of Mozart was used in this study as

“a vehicle for remediating audiological and neurological dysfunctions and facilitating higher levels of brain function.”

 Music companies such as Baby Einstein are promoting music as a learning tool in infants and some even go as far as to say that

“Mozart makes you smarter!”

Music and Cognitive

Development

 Howard Gardner supports that everyone has music as part of their multiple intelligences and that every single child has the ability to develop musically.

 In an article published in 1997,

Gardner concludes that “school districts that "lop off" music in a child's education are simply "arrogant" and unmindful of how humans have evolved with music brains and intelligences.”

Are we making progress in the promotion of music as a tool for literacy?

 Schools in Oakland, CA participate in a music and academic fusion program called MILE

(Music Integrated Literacy Enhancement).

 MILE is currently being implemented in public schools throughout the Oakland Unified

School District.

 Academic teachers work together with music teachers to create a curriculum that integrates math, language literacy and music.

 Students learn academic material through songs, games and instrumental collaborations.

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