Passion flicker.com Ruth McKurtrey While eating the lotus I forget the way home (Odysseus) Peter Dearden OU Peter Dearden OU Peter Dearden Peter Batson • Paths to passion • Our role as facilitators A gift from Dan Reddiex - Rector Kings High School Scanning Electron Microscope Images What am I ? Jessie McKenzie • Heads Up , for Teachers of Science, Technology and Mathematics • Jessie.McKenzie@royalsociety.org.nz Asking questions Developing a passion Albert Einstein • Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow • The most important thing is • Not to stop questioning Employing the art of the argument Compare, evaluate, discuss The life and times of a cnidarian Is sex worth the trouble? Cnidarians A range of cnidarians Does Patrick need sex? genetics phenotypes biodiversity variation Does Patrick need sex? physiology anatomy biochemistry evolution bioethics ecology Thinking tools Achieved Merit - explain Excellence – evaluate/significance Preparing to write Preventing corrosion of rubbish bins Use other metals •Galvanise •Chrome covered Exclude oxygen/water /salt •Oil •Lid Cover the metal •Bin liners •Paint Comparing and contrasting Properties of solids Properties of gases Properties of liquids Communicating Are we speaking the right language? How about the delicate matter of Patricks quandary… • Michael from Dunstan • Brendan and Naomi, South Otago High School and Mount Aspiring College Are we on the same “wave length” Eddie Izzard – a humorous view The Death Star Canteen Critical thinking Alison Campbell Scholarship criteria The student will use biological knowledge and skills to analyse biological situations and integrate ideas into a coherent response. For “outstanding performance”, the student will demonstrate perception and insight in the analysis and integration. (Biology Scholarship standard, Ministry of Education) Scholarship students are expected to demonstrate high level critical thinking, abstraction and generalisation, and to integrate, synthesise and apply knowledge, skills, understanding and ideas to complex situations. (Scholarship Performance Reference Group) Question 3, 2004 Scholarship Biology The three examples shown represent just some of the diversity found in bony fish. Use the diversity of the fish and/or any other named group(s) to discuss the following statement: ‘Diversity is the end product of evolution.’ Candidates who did not achieve the standard tended to describe rather than discuss in Question 3, and while there were a lot of descriptions of the diversity in fish, there was little or no attempt made to discuss the evolutionary processes that resulted in this diversity. Candidates gave their own opinion as an evaluation. Overall: Successful candidates addressed the question asked, with minimal irrelevant material presented. Answers were coherent with ideas integrated, and it was clear these candidates spent time planning their answers and organising their ideas. Unsuccessful candidates wrote in generalisations rather than specifics e.g. “it evolved by natural selection”. They tended to use inappropriate descriptors e.g. “catastrophic”, “terrible”, rather than biological terms. Critical thinking means seeking reliable knowledge. Many students fail to assess the reliability of information to which they are exposed in everyday life, let alone pursue the dissection of scientific literature. And many people are deceived and defrauded by pseudoscience. Practice in critical thinking prompts thoughtful examination of the role of science in society. Wind farms & bird kills Wind farms & bird kills: In the United States (where some of the earliest wind farms were poorly sited in areas where there were lots of bird movements), a study shows that between 10,000 and 40,000 birds are killed by turbines each year. This seems like a lot – and a good reason to reconsider the use of wind farms… However, you need to consider the other causes of bird deaths. In the US: • cars & trucks kill 60 – 80 million birds per year; • buildings/windows kill 98 – 980 million per year; • communication towers kill 4 – 50 million per year; • the biggest killers of birds are domestic & wild cats, which are estimated to kill up to a billion birds every year. Environmental scientists in NZ say that as long as care is taken about where we site wind farms, they present only a very small danger to birds & bats. How can we develop passion and knowledge • • • • Three ways… Read Read Read Reading – meeting passion • Ben Goldacre • Hamish Campbell and Gerard Hutching • Steve Jones What books can we recommend to our students? • Where the willingness is great, the difficulties cannot be great. Niccolo Machiavelli • pru.casey@obhs.school.nz • Otagonet