Chapter No 3
ICT IN
Science,Maths,Modeling,
Simulation
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Created by
Lalit Bhure Sir Vashim
ICT Board Member
Presented by
Kulkarni S.A.
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UNIT NO.3
ICT in Science, Mathematics, Modeling and
Simulation
INTRODUCTION: -
21th century created new global economy
“which is powered by technology, fueled
by information and driven by knowledge”
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ROLE OF ICT IN SCIENCE
ICT is used in today’s science by the
modern world to make activities easier
and more productive. It also enable
user to access and manipulate
information. The use of ICT in science
education enhance students overall
learning experience in numerous ways.
In Science teacher and students use
different tool application for teaching
and learning.
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USES OF ICT IN SCIENCE:
1.FOR COLLECT SCIENTIFIC DATA:
Example: It is easy to collect the information
for the project “function of heart” by using
computer rather than library.
2 For Presentation:Example: To explain the “Structure
of Atom” with presentation slides
3.
For Demonstrate:
Example:” Function of digestive
system” or “Planetary system”.
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4.FOR PREDICTION:
Example: “Weather Forecasting”
5.FOR INTERACTIVE EDUCATION
Example: Internet, educational
software, Computer tutorials,
online books, YouTube, Video
conferring.
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ROLL OF ICT IN MATHEMATICS:
ICT is powerful resource for the
mathematics. It provides benefits for
the effective learning and teaching of
Mathematics. Many ICT tool are
developed for teaching and learning
Mathematics. These tools are helpful for
teacher and student for plan and reach
the goal. Such tools make students the
active participant in Mathematics
learning. The nature of Mathematics
has changed considerably because of the
availability of ICT.
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USES OF ICT IN MATHEMATICS:
1) Feedback
Example: Solve equation with graphicaluser
interface on computer.
2) Observing Patterns:
Example: In GeoGebra,Draw a triangle and then
explore the effect of varying values (see more
information in unit 6).
3) Observing Links:
Example: In GeoGebra, put two equation graphically
on computer it show seeing connection between
them.
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4) DEVELOPING VISUALIZE IMAGE:
Example 3-D image of cuboids enable to solve
Pythagoras theorem.
5) EXPLORING DATA :
Example Students taken part in online survey for collect the
information and exploring it in graphically format for analysis
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BENEFITS OF ICT IN SCIENCE AND
MATHEMATICS:ICT promote enjoyment.
ICT provide the opportunities for student to take part in cooperative activities .
ICT provide variety of challenging learning process.
ICT provide the variety of stimuli.
ICT provide the different way for manipulate diagram.
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ROLL OF ICT IN MODELING AND SIMULATION
Computer model or simulation, that attempts to
simulate an abstract model of a particular system.
Computer simulation have become a useful part of
mathematical and science modeling. A computer
model refers to the algorithms and equations used
to capture the behavior of the system being
modeled. However, a computer simulation refers to
the actual running of the program which contains
these equations or algorithms. Simulation, therefore
refer to an instance where you run a model.
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MODELING
“It is virtual version of something in a real world.”
Computer modeling is the representation of three
dimensional objects on the computer, using some form
of software designed for the purpose, among the uses of
computer modeling are war games and disaster
simulations situations in which computer offer a safe,
relatively inexpensive means of creating or recreating
events without the attendant loss of life or property.
.
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USES:
1.Without create the system test the system.
Example: car model is used to test how safe the design of the car is
in crash.
2.By using computer model it is easy to predict for the future.
Example: a computer model of a weather system can be
used to predict storms
3.Without putting the people at risk it easy to
train the people.
Example: for Pilots training computer model
flight is used.
4.Computer model is used for investigate a
system detail.
Example: compute car model is used for
investigate its engine life.
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SIMULATION:
“Computer simulation is the technique of representing
the real world by a computer program.”
Computer simulation is the special type of computer
model. It create artificial model of a system. It offer hand on
activities that feel like the real experience. Simulation of a
system is represented as the running of the system of
model. It can be used to explore and gain new insights into
new technology. Computer simulation brings real world
experiences that cause the wonder what if. The simulation
program provide simulation and lead the children to answer
they may not gain in another way
.
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USES OF SIMULATION
1.It is used in research.
Ex:- Test explosive material virtually.
2.It is used in risky training.
Ex:-In pilot training.
3.It is used in education.
Ex:- To demonstrate and explain the behavior of complex
and dynamic system of different
elements.
4.It is used in Entertainment.
Ex:- War games, arcade games.
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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN COMPUTER MODELING AND
SIMULATION
These two terms usually means, about the same thing.
Computer modeling is the part of computer simulation, in
which a digital model of an object is built which is designed to
work like the real thing. The computer can then use this
model to simulate various different conditions which the real
object may have to deal with. You wouldn’t “build a
simulation” you would “build a model”, but you could either
“run a model” or “run a simulation”. Model and simulation
are often used interchangeably and the difference between
them is trivial.
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BENEFITS OF MODELING AND SIMULATION:
•It is cost effective.
•It is time consuming in training program if there is
large number of participants.
•It can use any time.
•It is test more than one time.
•It improves the efficiency of the user.
•It work is steadily.
•It is fast and easy to use.
•It is multi-faceted, flexible and dynamic
.
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