处理问题 DEALING WITH PROBLEMS ISSUES • • • • • • • • 行为 Conduct 能力 Capability 不平 Grievance 冗余 Redundancy 避免的问题 AVOIDING PROBLEMS • • • • • Good management Set clear goals Set clear standards Set clear deadlines Deal with small problems … before they become big problems • Motivate staff • Be accessible • • • • • 良好的管理 设定明确的目标 设定明确的标准 设定明确的期限 处理小问题,才成为 大问题 • 激励员工 • 可访问 PRINCIPLES • • • • Legal framework Natural justice Know the complaint Have an opportunity to respond • Unbiased judgement • Right of appeal • Not punitive • • • • • • • 法律框架 自然正义 了解投诉 有机会作出回应 偏判断 提出上诉的权利 不是惩罚性的 行为或能力 CONDUCT OR CAPABILITY • Conduct – Misconduct – Gross misconduct • Capability – Performance – Health • 进行 – 失当行为 – 严重行为不当 • 能力 – 性能 – 健康 非正式行动 INFORMAL ACTION • • • • 非正式行动 Responsibility of manager 时间来提高 Time to improve FORMAL ACTIONS • Suspension • Warnings – opportunity to improve – Verbal warning – Written warning – Final written warning • Other actions • Dismissal 正式行动 FORMAL ACTION • Suspension • Warnings – – – – opportunity to improve Verbal warning Written warning Final written warning • Other actions • Dismissal • 悬挂 • 警告 – – – – 机会来改善 口头警告 书面警告 最终书面警告 • 其他行动 • 解雇 过程 PROCESS • Legal obligations • Problem described in writing • Hearings – Manager – More Senior Officer – Elected Member • Appeal • Employment Tribuna • 法律义务 • 问题的书面描述 • 听证会 – 经理 – 更高级官员 – 民选议员 • 上诉 • 就业法庭 怨气 GRIEVANCE • • • • • Formal procedure Not just a moan! Set out in writing Manager try to resolve Written statement to employee • Consider by more senior manager • • • • • • 正式的程序, 不只是呻吟! 以书面列载 经理试图解决 雇员的书面声明 考虑更多的高级经理 冗余 REDUNDANCY “需要在一个特定的地方有一种特殊的工作 已停止或减少” “need for work of a particular kind in a particular place has ceased or diminished” • • • • Legal concept in UK Must consult Must have fair criteria Redundancy payment • • • • 在英国的法律概念” 必须征询 必须有公平的标准 遣散费 工会 TRADE UNIONS • 57% workers in Trade Unions • Several different unions • Recognised Unions • Collective agreements • Individual casework • Pay • Industrial action • Positive relationship • • • • • • • • 57%的工人在工会 几种不同的工会 认可工会 集体协议 个别个案 付 工业行动 正相关关系