David Bee Tim Kang • The Progressive Movement was initiated as a response to political and corporate abuses at the turn of the Twentieth Century. • Religious groups, members of the press, and radical political groups all wanted reform, all with different solutions. • President Theodore Roosevelt supported the movement by embracing environmental conservation. (www.regentsprep.org) • Because of the working law reforms during the time of the movement there is now safe and clean conditions in work places. • Education levels increased. • The Pure Food and Drug administration was established. (http://www.theboldpursuit.com) • Woman gained the right to vote. • • • • It created the Federal Reserve Significant increases in immigration The proliferation of labor unions Sheppard - Towner Act of 1921 is considered the precursor to the modern-day abortion issue. (http://www.theboldpursuit.com) • Women in the Progressive Era achieved many important reforms. • Their most concrete victory was the passage of the 19th Amendment, enfranchising women. • In the 1920s, the reform movement lost steam, and conspicuous consumption. However, when the Great Depression hit in the 1930s, Americans again became interested in reform. (www.nwhm.org) • 16th (1913) amendment granted Congress the power to tax income. • 17th (1913) amendment provided for the direct election of U.S. Senators. • 18th (1919) amendment prohibited making, selling, or transporting alcohol. • 19th (1920) amendment provided women suffrage. Muckrakers in the Progressive Movement • Muckrakers: Journalists who wrote in-depth, investigative stories that exposed the problems of urban society • Henry Demarest Lloyd: Exposed corruption and greed in the Standard Oil Monopoly • Jacob Riis : Exposed the difficulties of tenement life • Theodore Dreiser: Novels portrayed greed and ruthlessness of industrialists • Lincoln Steffens: Also described corruption in urban politics in his article: Shame of the Cities • Roosevelt was the first president to enforce the Sherman Anti-Trust Act • Convinced Congress to pass two laws that strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission • Protection of natural resources • Roosevelt promised a “square deal” between business and labor • Protection of natural resources • Was a very handsome man. • "The Pros and Cons of Progressivism in America - JWT's Journal - theboldpursuit.com." Home theboldpursuit.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Oct. 2013. <http://www.theboldpursuit.com/jwtsjournal/2011/11/8/the-pros-and-cons-of-progressivism-in-america.html>. • "[Regents Prep U.S. History] Reform: Progressive Era Reform." Oswego City School District Regents Exam Prep Center. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Oct. 2013. <http://www.regentsprep.org/regents/ushis • "Women in the Progressive Era." National Women's History Museum - NWHM. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Oct. 2013. <http://www.nwhm.org/online-exhibits/progressiveera/legacy.html>. • "The Progressive Era 1901-1918."http://teacherpages.nhcs.net/. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Oct. 2013. <teacherpages.nhcs.net/schools/hhs/billym