中国娱乐产业知识产权执法现状
The Status Quo of China’s IPR
Enforcement in Entertainment Industry
中国人民大学 郭禾
GUO He, Renmin University of China
中国娱乐产业知识产权执法现状
The Status Quo of China’s IPR Enforcement
in Entertainment Industry
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娱乐产业的范围界定
Definition of China’s Entertainment Industry
娱乐产业中的知识产权纠纷
Dispute over IPR in Entertainment Industry
执法依据
Legal Resource for Enforcement
执法机构
Enforcement Authorities
例：卡拉OK业的知识产权执法状况
An Example: IP Enforcement in Kara OK Industry
1. 娱乐产业的范围界定
China’s Entertainment Industry: definition
• 对娱乐产业的广义和狭义理解
• How to Define Entertainment Industry in General and
specific Way？
• 关于“文化娱乐业”的说法：中国人对娱乐业的成见
• The Term of “Cultural Entertainment Industry”:
• The Chinese Prejudice on Entertainment Industry
• 政府行政管理的分类：文化产业五年计划中的分类\文
化部产业司的分类
• The Classification of Entertainment Industries from
Government: Five-year Plan of Central Government,
Department of Industry in Ministry of Culture.
2. 娱乐产业中的知识产权纠纷
IP Disputes in Entertainment Industry
• 著作权纠纷：现场表演、出版发行、网络传播、
• Copyright Disputes: Performance, Publication and
Distribution, especially, distribution on Web, etc.
• 商业标志或不正当竞争纠纷：商标、域名、商号、
特殊标志、商业外观、游戏软件的外挂程序等
• Trade Mark & Unfair Competition Dispute: Trademark,
Domain Name, Trade Name, Trade Dress, etc.
• 专利权纠纷：娱乐业专门技术、外观设计等
• Patent Disputes: Technology in Entertainment Industry,
Design, etc..
3. 娱乐产业中的执法依据
The Legal Resource in Entertainment Industry
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宪法：
Constitution
法律：著作权法、商标法、反不正当竞争法、专利法等
Laws: Copyright Law, Trademark Law, Against Unfair
Competition Law, Patent Law, etc.
行政法规：信息网络传播权保护条例、计算机软件著作
权保护条例、著作权集体管理条例、商标法实施条例等
Administrative rules and regulations:
司法解释：Judicial Interpretation
地方性法规: Local Rules
部门规章: ministerial or departmental Regulations
4. 执法机构
Enforcement Authorities
• 行政机关：中央政府与地方政府的行政执
法，行政处罚与行政责任
• Governments: Central and Local Governments,
Administrative Liability
• 司法机关：法院，民事、刑事责任
• Judicial authorities: Courts, Civil and Criminal
Liabilities.
5. 卡拉OK业的著作权执法状况
Copyright Enforcement in Kara OK Industry
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卡拉OK的经营样态
The business pattern of Kara OK
卡拉OK经营行为在著作权法上的定性：电影作品
The nature of the operation of Kara OK: use of motion pictures for
profit-making or in commerce
• 现行著作权法的规定及卡拉OK经营行为中涉及的著作权法律关
系：歌曲作者与经营者、表演者与经营者、唱片制作者与经营
者、顾客与经营者等。
• Copyright laws and legal relationship related to copyrights in
operation of business of Kara OK: authors of words and music of
songs, performers, and operators of Kara OK, Phonogram-producers
and clients and operators of Kara OK
• 案例：
谢谢 Thanks.
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郭禾 GUO He
中国北京，中国人民大学法学院，
Law School, Renmin University of China
Beijing 100872，P. R. China
E-mail：guohe@ruc.edu.cn