History of the Modern World Napoleon The Revolution Exported Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Napoleon at the Bridge of Arcole The French Revolution and Napoleon Section 4: The Age of Napoleon, pp 592-600 Witness History Audio: Enter Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon Rises to Power Napoleon was a military hero to the French and moved from being a general to being a member of a three-man Consulate who ruled France. Through votes by French citizens, he then rose to First Consul and eventually to Emperor. Witness History Audio: The British Against Napoleon Napoleon Reforms France Napoleon’s government valued order and authority. He made reforms to improve the economy and made peace with the Catholic Church. He also instituted a new code of laws that recognized the equality of all citizens under the law. 1 of 11 Section 4: The Age of Napoleon Color Transparency 108: Bonaparte Crossing the Alps at the Grand-St.-Bernard, by Jacques Louis David Note Taking Transparency 78 Coronation! 2 of 11 Section 4: The Age of Napoleon Napoleon Builds an Empire Napoleon’s armies invaded and annexed the Netherlands, Belgium, and parts of Italy and Germany. In lands he didn’t control militarily, he tried to place friends and relatives in positions of power. Britain, however, successfully resisted Napoleon’s actions through the force of its navy. Napoleon as Emperor Geography Interactive: Napoleon’s Power in Europe, 1812 3 of 11 Section 4: The Age of Napoleon Napoleon’s Empire Faces Challenges When Napoleon invaded Russia in 1812, other countries began to revolt against French occupation and culture. There were not enough soldiers to secure each territory and strike at Russia. To make matters worse, Russian troops had burned crops and villages along the French route, leaving them without food or shelter during the brutal winter. Witness History Video: Napoleon’s Lost Army Napoleon Falls from Power France’s Russian disaster gave birth to the alliance of Russia, Britain, Austria, and Prussia. They defeated France in 1813. Napoleon was sent into exile on the island of Elba, and the monarchy was restored in France. Napoleon then escaped Elba and returned to rule for a short time, until his troops were beaten again in battle. He died while in exile on the island of St. Helena, but his conquests helped to spread the ideas of the French revolution throughout Europe and Russia. Color Transparency 111: Two Kings of Terror 4 of 11 Section 4: The Age of Napoleon 1 dan verliere ich meine Krone Vater, wo bist du? In der Tinte 5 of 11 The French Revolution and Napoleon Section 4: The Age of Napoleon Leaders Meet at the Congress of Vienna At the Congress of Vienna, European leaders tried to create a lasting peace by placing strong countries around France and by protecting the system of monarchy. Austria, Russia, Prussia, and Great Britain maintained their alliance. Nationalism, however, would come back to haunt Europe soon enough. Color Transparency 112: Europe After the Congress of Vienna Geography Interactive: Europe After the Congress of Vienna, 1815 Progress Monitoring Transparency QuickTake Section Quiz 6 of 11 The French Revolution and Napoleon: Section 4 Color Transparency 108: Bonaparte Crossing the Alps at the Grand-St.Bernard, by Jacques Louis David 7 of 11 1807 Treaty of Tilsit Signed on a raft in middle of Neman River Eerily repeated in 1939 with Nazi-Soviet Pact Alexander I in the “predatory embrace” of Napoleon Tilsit, East Prussia (1807) 1812 Overture The French Revolution and Napoleon: Section 4 Note Taking Transparency 78 2 8 of 11 The French Revolution and Napoleon: Section 4 Color Transparency 111: The Two Kings of Terror Battle of Nations Where was this battle? 9 of 11 The French Revolution and Napoleon: Section 4 Progress Monitoring Transparency 11 of 11 Color Transparency 112: Europe After the Congress of Vienna 10 of 11 I. The Reign of Napoleon, 1799–1815 •A. Bonaparte Seizes Power • Directory Napoleon to Italy, Egypt, Syria • First Consul Concordat of 1801 1802 - Consul for Life •B. Napoleon at War with the European Powers •War, ca. 1803-1814 Austria, 1805 • Prussia, 1806 • Russia, 1807 • Spain, 1808 • Continental System • Britain, naval blockade Napoleon’s Empire I. The Reign of Napoleon, 1799–1815 C. The First Empire and Domestic Reforms •Emperor, December 1804 Science and Economic Reforms New Legal System Napoleonic Code Plebiscites •D. Decline and Fall •The Peninsular War (1808–14) •Invasion of Russia, 1812 •Battle of Nations at Leipzig Prussia, Britain, Sweden, Russia, Austria •1814, Exile to Elba •1815, 100 Days Waterloo, June 1815 Plot events from Chapter 18 and Lecture Notes See Notes View for Test Review List Napoleonic Europe 1798-1815 Student Choice Activity Choose caricature 1 (slide 6) or 2 (slide 9) and translate. Explain the meaning in the context of our study of Napoleon. Due, by email, by Wed. Oct. 2 Assignment 1 1. Read text, pp.588-590 2. Define Bold-blue terms, answer 2 Checkpoint questions 3. Review appropriate portions of NoteTaking Transparency #77. 4. The Reign of Terror: Infographic and answer Critical Thinking questions. 5. Auto-Test: Section 3 Reminders: Red Necklace Quiz: Mon. 9/30 Chapter 18 Test: Tues. 10/1 The Red Necklace Essay/Presentation, Wednesday, Oct. 2 •North & South or Black Potatoes… Read by Oct. 29 Assignment 2 1. Read text, pp 592-596 (top) 2. Identify 4 blue-bold terms 3. Answer 3 Checkpoint questions 4. Complete Map Skills Activities, pp 595 Reminders: Red Necklace Quiz: Mon. 9/30 Chapter 18 Test: Tues. 10/1 The Red Necklace Essay/Presentation, Wednesday, Oct. 2 •North & South or Black Potatoes… Read by Oct. 29 Assignment 3 1. Read text, pp 596-600 2. Identify 6 blue-bold terms 3. Answer 3 Checkpoint questions 4. Complete Map Skills Activities, pp 599 5. Auto-Test, Sec. 4 Assignments 4-5 The Red Necklace Quiz: 15 factual multiple choice questions, Tues. 10/1 Essay/Presentation due Wednesday, Oct. 3 Reminders: Red Necklace Quiz: Mon. 9/30 Chapter 18 Test: Tues. 10/1 The Red Necklace Essay/Presentation, Wednesday, Oct. 2 •North & South or Black Potatoes… Read by Oct. 29 Chapter 18 Test: Overview • Knowledge-Based Format: (18 pts) – Multiple Choice/Matching (10 pts) – Map Identifications: where and what (8 pts) • Critical Thinking Format: (12 pts) – Essay (12 pts) What to Review? • Chapter 18, text, and readings • Class and lecture notes • Practice quizzes and pp. 602 + 604 • Graphic organizers and study aids • Maps and visuals